03美育教育-中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关(全国通用)(原卷版).docx

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1、每周时事热点冲刺中考英语重难题型考前突破（全国通用）【原卷版】03 美时代之人 育中华之魂（美育教育）最近，人教版小学数学教材插画引发争议，有网友反映插画人物眼神奇怪、毫无美感。而小学教材作为孩子长时间接触的书本，里面的内容与插画会潜移默化地影响孩子，甚至能成为孩子的审美启蒙。针对这个问题，人教社发布说明，已着手重新绘制有关册次数学教材封面和部分插图，改进画法画风，提高艺术水平，发挥教材封面和插图的育人作用。近代教育家蔡培元在任职北大校长期间，就曾强调：“美育之目的，在陶冶活泼、敏锐之性灵，养成高尚纯洁之人格。”真正的美育不仅能让孩子学会鉴赏美，还能激发孩子的想象力与创造力。美育的最终落脚点不

2、是让每个人都能成为艺术家，而是让孩子成为生活家。美育基本内容包括：1、艺术美，音乐和舞蹈，绘画，影剧欣赏，文学；2、自然美，以大自然为审美对象所感受和体验到的美；3、社会美，以社会生活中美好的人和事为对象而感受和体验到的美；4、科学美，以科学的内容和形式为对象所感受到的美；5、中小学美育的内容包括，艺术教育，如文学、音乐、图画、戏剧、电影、舞蹈等；组织学生观察和欣赏自然美，引导学生体验社会生活美和劳动美。【题型速览】一、阅读理解（阅读单选、阅读填表、回答问题、多任务混合阅读、阅读还原）2/33/35/38/39二、完形填空42三、语法填空48四、语篇翻译49五、短文填空（语境提示填空、选词填空

3、）49六、书面表达53七、报纸杂志时文阅读（附）56【阅读单选5题】“Art does not solve problems, but tells us their existence,” famous Polish sculptor（雕塑家）Magdalena Abakanowicz once said. “Arts education, on the other hand, does solve problems.”The high school entrance exams for Chinese Junior 3 students are mainly about academic s

4、ubjects, such as math and Chinese. But starting from 2022, they will be tested in areas like music and art.On Oct 16, the Ministry of Education (MOE) said that fine arts will be included in high school entrance exams in more provinces and cities by 2022. Twelve cities in six provinces have already s

5、tarted the practice, including Nanjing and Qingdao. The scores for these subjects are from 10 to 40 points. This is being done to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine arts classes. They should cover subjects such as music, painting, calligraphy（书法）, dance, drama and opera, Th

6、e Paper noted.“Aesthetic（艺术的） education is not just about teaching students how to paint, sing or danceits about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty, which is very important for students mental health,” Fan Dian, president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, told China Daily. However, the cha

7、nge has caused heated discussion. Many students and their parents worry about this new policy will bring too much extra work. They think that since students already have heavy academic workloads , adding new testing material would make things worse.It was also pointed out that not every student woul

8、d be talented enough to be good at these subjects. “Its really hard for tone-deaf people like me to remember melodies. So I need to do extra practice before music tests,” Zhao Hanfang, a 15-year-old student from Yunnan, told newspapers. “So if music is included in the high school entrance exams, I m

9、ight be too much stressed.”In response to this, Jiangsu authorities said that the tests would be based on basic knowledge that comes from the students textbooks. The extra workload will not be difficult and shouldnt put too much pressure on students, China Business Herald noted.1From Magdalena Abaka

10、nowicz, we know that _.Aart is the key to all problemsBarts education is more important than artCknowing art can make life betterDthe existence of art is meaningless2What do we know about the policy of the MOE in the story?AHigh school entrance exams will not be changed.BMusic and art will get the s

11、ame position as academic subjects.CTwelve cities will carry out the policy by 2022.DThe policy reflects the importance of arts.3Some people disagree with the exam changes because _ .students are under too much pressuresome kids are not talented in music and artlearning about the fine arts is not goo

12、d for their kids mental healthit is too tiring to take at least one PE class every dayABCD4What are paragraphs 6 and 7 mainly about?ASome problems students might face.BToo much schoolwork makes things worse.CHow people feel about art.DHow to deal with the extra work brought by the policy.5What can w

13、e infer from the passage?AStudents will be much busier because of the policy.BThe art tests can pick out talented students.CThe art tests will focus on basic knowledge.DThe policy is set for students who is gifted for arts.“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Fri

14、drich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇) over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught

15、art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill

16、, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, accordin

17、g to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a s

18、pecial connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.6Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.Athey were too difficult to learnBthe schools wanted

19、to control budgetsCthere werent enough music teachers in the USDstudents in the US werent interested in music7In Paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “beneficial” mean?ABoringBHelpfulCFunnyDUseless8Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?ADifferent abilities are needed to work together while we are

20、 playing music.BPlaying the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.CDecoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.DPlaying the piano needs people to see music notes.9How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.10The wri

21、ters main pourpose is to tell us _.AMusic is as simple as it looks.BMusic classes should be cut in some schools.CMusic is a big part of our lives.DMusic isnt a very important life skill for us.Have you always wanted to learn an instrument, or return to one you used to play? Would you like to introdu

22、ce your friends to instrument lessons and help them start building a lifetime of music? In many cultures, music is an important part of peoples ways of life, as it plays a key role in social and cultural activities. People may make music as a hobby, like a teenager playing the violin in a youth orch

23、estra（管弦乐队）, or work as a professional musician or singer. But why is music so important? That may be because music can train childrens brains. Every time you listen to a piece of music, youre actually giving yourself a deep and full-brain workout. If the brain is a muscle（肌肉）, then learning to play

24、 an instrument and read music is the basic exercise. Two new studies show that music training can change both the brains white matter, which carries signals through the brain, and grey matter, which covers most of the brains neurons（神经元）that are active in processing information. Another reason is th

25、at one can get the joy of learning to play an instrument later in life. People of any age can learn to play and get a level of satisfaction. More people in their 50s and 60s are finding that taking up a musical instrument or singing improves their lives in many ways. Music education can provide more

26、 than just learning how to sing or play an instrument. It can also provide different skills that people may need for success in a job outside of music. So forget apps, learn a musical instrument to train your brain now!11To make music as a hobby, teenagers can _.Aget a new instrument from their frie

27、ndsBplay an instrument in a youth orchestraChelp their friends build a lifetime of musicDplay instruments which they used to play12Music can train childrens brains by _.Ahelping to get more musclesBchanging the brains white matter onlyCgiving them a deep and full-brain exerciseDsending signals throu

28、gh the brains grey matter13The underlined word “signals” in paragraph 2 means _.AnewsBstoriesCnotesDmessages14We can learn from the passage that _.Apeople always want to learn an instrumentBinstruments play no role in social and cultural activitiesCpeople of any age can learn to play music and gain

29、satisfactionDmusic education can only provide how to sing or play an instrument15This passage is mainly about _.Athe use of instrumentsBthe way of learning musicCthe introduction of instrumentsDthe importance of learning musicMany parents display their childrens artwork on the refrigerator, but Kier

30、on Williamsons paintings have been on display in professional galleries since he was 6 years old.Kierons artwork, though, extends far beyond child-like stick figures or finger painting. In fact, the child from Norfolk, England, has been called “the boy who paints like an old master.”According to his

31、 parents, Kieron was a typical toddler(初学走路的孩子) who like finding bugs and playing in the mud. But on a 2008 family vacation to the beach, the 5-year-old kid was inspired by the boats and scenery and asked his parents for a sketch pad(速写本). His first drawings could have been done by any young child,

32、but after the family returned home, Kieron continued drawing and, began to display a gift for art.When he started asking about the process of putting a painting together, his parents realized he needed professional instruction. Soon after, be began taking lessons, and his progress amazed everyone as

33、 the young boy produced impressive landscapes(风景) and watercolors.In 2009, when the 6-year-old child had a chance to exhibit his work in a gallery, he sold 19 paintings for 14,000 pounds, becoming famous overnight. From then on, he was surrounded by buyers from France, Japan, Greece and other countr

34、ies. The young artist held another exhibit three months after the first one and sold 16 paintings for over 17,000 pounds, followed by a third sale, earning 150,000 pounds. For the fourth exhibit, Kieron took the day off from school but ended up returning to school early. His entire collection had so

35、ld out in 10 minutes to collectors from around the world. Now he has a waiting list of more than 5,000 people who have ordered his paintings.He has appeared in interviews before millions, and he has been compared to Pablo Picasso. Yet Kieron doesnt seem to be fazed by all the attention, still making

36、 time for football and maintaining excellent grades at school. He does have one goal he gets excited about: “Id like the Queen to have a collection of my work.” With his popularity climbing, this young artist may realize his wish one day.16According to the passage, which of the following statements

37、is TRUE?AKierons paintings are just as childish as other childrens.BKierons first drawings suggested that he would be an art master.CKieron became much better from professional instruction.DBefore displaying a gift for art, Kieron received professional training.17Paragraph 5 is mainly intended to te

38、ll us _.Athe four exhibits of his paintingsBthe process of his wealth accumulation (积累)Cthe high quality of his paintingsDthe increasing popularity of his paintings18Why did Kieron go back to school early on the day of his fourth exhibit?ABecause his mind was focused on study.BBecause the exhibit wa

39、s put off.CBecause be wanted to gain praise from teachers.DBecause his paintings were sold out earlier than expected.19The underlined word “fazed” in Paragraph 6 probably means _.A受挫B影响C鼓励D打败20What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AKieron respects and admires the Queen very much.BKieron likes

40、 to earn money from the Queen.CKieron is sure be will realize his dream.DKierons goal is unlikely to come true.With the sound of bamboo strips, Yang Ziqi, 17, from Xian Qujiang No.1 High School, listens to interesting stories in Shaanxihua.She sometimes laughed or dropped in thought other time.In Ju

41、ne, Shaanxi kuaiban wasallowed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) at the national level. Its widely believed that the art form started from the late Qing Dynasty (1644). According to its performers, the art was first used by farmers to share their knowledge and make money. But now, more pe

42、ople perform Shaanxi kuaiban on strips different situationsfor example, at festival celebrations, parties and art shows.Yang Jinlong, a 45-year-old Shaanxi kuaiban artist, has continued Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years. Since 2003, he has been teaching the art form to young people. When he tel

43、ls modern stories, Yang takes off the traditional gowns and wears smart clothes. He has also mixed his kuaiban performance with dancing or playing pop music. His stories notice more fashion topics, like the Chinese Olympic team.“Art education is important for students in China. Luckily, more people

44、learn traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban.” Yang Jinlong said.21Why did Yang Ziqi laugh or drop in thought while enjoying Shaanxi kuaiban?ABecause Shaanxi kuaiban is silent.BBecause Shaanxi kuaiban is interesting.CBecause Shaanxi kuaiban is endangered.22Which is right about Shaa

45、nxi kuaiban?AIt can date back to over 300 years ago.BIt was first used by teachers to spread knowledge.CThe stories are mainly about emperors and Chinese Olympic team.23What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe ways of making money.BReasons for Shaanxi kuaibans wide spread.CThe history and

46、development of Shaanxi kuaiban.24What did Yang Jinlong do to improve Shaanxi kuaiban?AHe started it when he was 30.BHe raised the art form to the national level.CHe added modern art forms to his performance.25What can we infer from the last paragraph?AIts a pity to lose young fans of Shaanxi kuaiban

47、.BYang Jinlong is worried about the future of Shaanxi kuaiban.CYang Jinlong takes pride in the popularity of Shaanxi kuaiban.SOCIETYRisking health for appearanceMany young people fall victim to Illegal practices. VCGZhou Chuna, a 15-year-old online personality known as Xiaona, shared her experience of cosmetic surgery (整形手术) on the Internet recently and caused a lot of discussion. According to Workers Daily, Zhou started getting cosmetic surgery at the age of 13 and has since spent about 4 million yuan on more than 100 surgeries.Although Zhous case is rare, more younger people i