2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案(解析版).docx

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1、2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷来%源:&zz#第一部分听力（略）第卷来&源:中教#*网第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)www.z#%z&st*来#源:%中国教育出&版网第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)来源:中国%教育出版网#*阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。ww&w.zz%ste*AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean w

2、ater. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself.

3、 Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.来#&*源:中教网Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryans wells”.Since then, Ryan has co

4、ntinued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!来源:中*&国教%育#出版网Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when hes not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that

5、he isnt exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16. Ryans teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa中国&教育*

6、出%#版网C. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed来源:zz*step.co#mD. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A. He is different from other students in many ways.B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.中国教&育*出版网

7、ww*w.z#C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D. Hes like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureB来源:中*%国教育出版#网Who wants to

8、 eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the m

9、eal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.来源:#zzste*p.%co&mIt is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted?

10、Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.H

11、ow can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bow

12、ls so that you serve less rice.来源:中%国教育出&版网#w#w*w.zzst&Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.来源:z#zstep%.&comFood waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or

13、food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.来&%源:中教网19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC. They ate food made w

14、ith waste vegetables and fruits.D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20. The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning中国#教&育出版*网21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using n

15、umbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?来源&:z*zstep.%comA. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food properly in fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.来源:zzs*te%#D. Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas a

16、re the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!来源&:中教网#Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like tr

17、ees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnt have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants

18、 produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛） of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three

19、months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still arent the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when theyre green. Thats how theyre shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, youve got a lot of company. Americans h

20、ave been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!来%源:中教*网&23. The first paragraph mainly talks

21、 about .来#%源:中国教育&出版网A. why people like bananaswww.z#zste&*p%.comwww.z#zste%B. how bananas tasteC. what bananas are rich inD. where bananas are taken24. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A banana plant grows to full height.来源:z#zstep.%&com来#%源:中教网&

22、c. The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.www.zzs*tep&.comA. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-aw&ww.zzst%ep.#com25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C. One banana p

23、lant usually produces fruit once a year.D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.www#.&zzste*26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDwww%.zzstep&.c#omThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤)

24、 will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have differ

25、ent ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since pe

26、ople are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their earlo

27、bes( 耳 垂 ) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with

28、 more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, peoples views about beauty a

29、re always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?来源:zzst%ep.c&*om27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The development of t

30、echnology.B. The popularity of the latest fashions.C. The unchanged cultural traditions.D. The worlds growing population.28. What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?www.z%#z&A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.C. They think longer e

31、ar lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film stars famous.29. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30. What is the passage mainly about?A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B. Beauty is considered important in many c

32、ultures.C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.来源:&z%zstep#.comD. Peoples ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!来源:&中国教育%出*版网Res

33、earchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. Thats why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.31. Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the

34、 meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident（自信）.来源:中国教育出版*网&32. Smiling is the most important thing you can d

35、o when meeting someone new. It shows that youre friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.33. Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, its important to show tru

36、st in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.34. How you smell can influence peoples first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid pu

37、tting on a lot of scented products.35. What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, its also important to dress properly, whether youre going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.www.#*A. Smell goodB. Dress to impressC. Get r

38、eady for a speechD. A smile goes a long wayE. Be careful about your body languageF. Decide what image（形象）you want to present第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）www.z&zs#tep.c*om中&国教育出%版网通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。来源&:中教%网My friends and I joined a two-day survi

39、val（生存） training course in the mountains. The first day was really 36 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 37 and a compass（ 指 南 针 ）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our inst

40、ructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood（ 淹 没 ） if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. “We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We

41、all told him to 42 complaining（ 抱怨 ） and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 45 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!”he shouted. “Thats all becau

42、se you didnt 46 the food properly last night.”said Mr.Lee.Worried that Mr.Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 using themap and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48the other group did. We all felt very proud of 49.中国%教&育*出版网来源&#:中教%网The survival traini

43、ng course was a great 50. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!36AdisappointingBdifficultCdifferentDboring37AmapBbookClightDknife38AsuggestedBfinishedCimaginedDenjoyed39AnearerBlowerCbiggerDhigher40ASurprisinglyBSuddenlyCLuckilyDUsually41AeveryoneBanyoneCsomeoneDno one42AstartBmindCstopDcontinue43Aye

44、tBtooCagainDinstead44Ahelped outBgave outCworked outDstarted out45AdevelopingBhappeningCbeginningDfollowing46A.throw offBput awayCeat upDsell out47AplanBlessonCtaskDproblem48AtillBafterCwhenDbefore49AhimBthemCyouDourselves50AexampleBexperienceCactivityDcompetition400-810-2656第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分

45、10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。来源:中#国教育出*版网&Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.中国教#育出&版%网First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 550

46、0 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature( 文 学 ) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴).They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library.About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).www.#zz%steFor more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirt