24土耳其地震-中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关(全国通用)(原卷版).docx

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1、每周时事热点中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【原卷版】24 天灾无情人有情 一方有难八方援地震【地震的相关表达】词汇：foreshocks 前震；aftershocks 余震；mainshock 主震；magnitude 震级；Richter Scale 里氏震级；epicenter 震中；seismology 地震学；seismograph 地震仪；lithosphere 地壳；岩石圈；plate tectonics 板块构造发生地震：rip across; hit; strike; shake; rock夷为平地：flatten; level; reduce.to rubble

2、; raze; wipe out搜寻：dig through; hunt for; comb through天气寒冷：near-freezing temperatures; biting cold报道事故/灾难伤亡人数：. had been reported dead, with . injured. The number seem certain to rise.形容灾难之大的词：enomous; massive; large; deadly; damaging; powerful 【名言】1. Were small and when big geophysical events happe

3、n - a huge earthquake, tsunami, or volcanic eruption - were reminded of that. -James Balog2. A bad earthquake at once destroys the oldest associations: the world, the very emblem of all that is solid. -Charles Darwin3. It takes an earthquake to remind us that we walk on the crust of an unfinished pl

4、anet. -Charles Kuralt4. The impact of the earthquake on mental health was huge and unimaginably deep in peoples lives. -Reggie Fils-Aime专题速览一、阅读理解4（一）五题41. 地震的危害与防范42. 东京地震53. 地震中的防护64. 地震中的小狗85. 年轻的英雄9（二）四题101. 地震中的父与子102. 地震以及地震的预测113. 动物与地震134. 地震时该怎么做145. 地震与海啸156. 地震救灾机器人167. 单手女孩激励他人178. 救灾老鼠1

5、9（三）三题201. 单腿女孩202. 茱莉亚和她的牧羊犬213. 地震中的自救224. 地震时自我保护的诀窍23二、阅读判断（地震逃生）24三、阅读回答问题251. 东京地震252. 应对自然灾害的方法263. 单腿女孩牛钰274. 地震生存提示28四、阅读还原291. 7选5（汶川地震十周年）292. 6选530(1) 地震急救包30(2) 地震自救313. 5选5（应对地震的方法）32五、补全对话331. 填句子（地震）332. 7选534(1) 地震后的安全逃生34(2) 尼泊尔地震353. 5选5（如何应对地震）35六、完形填空361. 地震募捐362. 地震中的所见所感373. 地

6、震中的人们384. 单臂女孩395. 震前准备及地震预测406. 动物能否预测地震？417. 旧金山大地震42七、语法选择（单臂女孩李欣雨）42八、语法填空431. 动物行为和地震432. 地震中的父子44九、短文填空45（一）首字母填空451. 旧金山大地震452. 新型地震探测系统463. 地震的安全时间46（二）语境提示填空471. 地震后的乔尼472. 地震中的自救方法473. 地震中的自保484. 旧金山大地震495. David的一家49（三）综合填空（地震的经历）49（四）选词填空501. 地震502. 地震的危害503. 地震的发生及危害514. 地震中的一家人515. 地震的

7、预防52十、读写综合（单臂女孩）52十一、书面表达541. 材料作文（普及地震知识）542. 书信作文（募捐倡议书）55十二、报纸杂志时文阅读）561. 土耳其地震562. 什么引起地震？563. 中国救援队57【阅读理解五题】【1】Earthquakes are something that people are afraid of. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. But many places in the world have them frequently (频繁地). Countries that hav

8、e a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The strongest earthquakes are not always those that kill the most people. In 1964, a strong earthquake happened in Alaska and it was the strongest in North America. Although the earthquake brought terrible damage (损害) to this area, luckily, only 1

9、30 people died in it. Because most people realized the danger before the ground started to shake, they hid themselves in a safe place.The most talked-about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. With the earthquake, the fires broke out and they came so quickly that over 700 pe

10、ople were killed.However, according to the reports, some other terrible earthquakes are not as strong as the two above, but they caused more deaths. For example, in 1923, a strong earthquake happened in the Tokyo and Yokohama area of Japan, which caused 140,000 deaths. And one of the worst earthquak

11、es was in China in 2008, in which over 69,000 people were killed and over 370,000 were hurt. It was one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) in recent Chinese history.People worry a lot about earthquakes. The reason is that people do not know when earthquakes are coming. Luckily, with the development

12、 of technology, people have now improved their ability to prepare more for earthquakes, so they are able to protect themselves better.1What can we learn from Paragraph One?APeople neednt fear earthquakes now.BEarthquakes just happen in mountains.CEarthquakes have something to do with the forms of la

13、nd.2Among the examples in the passage, the earthquake which caused the most deaths happened in _ in _.A1906; San FranciscoB1923; JapanC2008; China3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.BThe fires caused by earthquakes

14、 in San Francisco killed many people.CPeople can keep themselves safe in earthquakes by hiding in safe places.4The underlined sentence in Paragraph Four is used for _.Aleading into Paragraph FourBintroducing the happening of the two earthquakes aboveClisting the number of the deaths in the terrible

15、earthquakes5What may be talked about in the paragraph to follow Paragraph Five?AHow do earthquakes worry people?BWhat will people do to prepare for earthquakes?CHow can we save people when earthquakes happen?【2】Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special pa

16、rks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places.Many useful things in those special parks can meet peoples basic needs.For example,it is usually hard for people t

17、o get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can get drinking water from the water pump (泵). If people need to use toilets (厕所), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. Also, the helicopter ( 直 升 机 ) can land on squares or baseball fields and bring food or othe

18、r things to people. Whats more, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking things.However, those useful things are not enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. The parks, together with fire stations and the police, will

19、 train with local people at the usual time. This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.So, what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture and make sure they wont fall down easi

20、ly. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under tables or desks and protect our head. Third, we can keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes in order to get out safely.1What can we learn about the special parks from Paragraph 1?AThe special parks can stop

21、earthquakes.BThere arent enough special parks in Tokyo.CThe special parks look different from the common ones.DPeople can be safer in the special parks during earthquakes.2During earthquakes, people can find _ in these special parks. drinking water traditional toilets personal planes cooking thingsA

22、BCD3Why are useful things “not enough” for people?ABecause they cant work well.BBecause self-help is more important.CBecause the government doesnt have enough money.DBecause its hard for people to find them during earthquakes.4What is the last paragraph mainly about?AHow to stay safe during earthqua

23、kes.BWhy people should check their furniture.CHow to prepare for danger before it comes.DWhat would happen in an earthquake.5Where does this reading probably come from?ASports report.BNature magazine.CScience research.DTravel guidebook.【3】Earthquakes happen without warning（前兆）. They can happen any t

24、ime of a day, at any point during the year. But dont worry because most earthquakes are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of

25、 buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines （输电线）.Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking sto

26、ps and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down an

27、d burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if its safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and dont drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.1Most earthquakes are so _ that they cant hurt peo

28、ple.AstrongBweakCdangerousDheavy2From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should _.Astay under a big buildingBstay under a strong furnitureCstand by windowsDdrive near a big bridge3How many ways are mentioned in the paragraph?AFourBSixCFiveDSeven4This passage tells us _.Ahow dangerous t

29、he earthquake isBhow to be safe in an earthquakeCwe shouldnt be afraid of the earthquakeDhow the earthquake comes into being5The best title for this passage should be “ _”.AHow Earthquakes HappenBHow to Drive a CarCWhat We Should Do in EarthquakesDWhy Earthquakes Happen【4】Life is full of the unexpec

30、ted. This is even true to a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled out from the rubble(瓦砾) of an earthquake, more than nine days after the earthquake.On August 24, 2016, a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made millions of people lose their houses, killing at least 250

31、 people and hurting more than 360 people.Romeos owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours,

32、 they had to leave the village for their own safety.All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking(吠叫).The couple

33、couldnt believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep.Appearing completely relaxed, the dog drank his first drop of water in more

34、than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen.As it became clear he didnt get hurt, the fireman put him down. When Romeos owners saw him, they couldnt help crying. “We thought we had lost him forever!” said one of Romeos owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope

35、 of finding him alive.The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more that are still alive. Well try our best to save them.”1What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in Chinese?A储存B压倒C困住D追逐2Why did Romeos owners leave the village without him?ABecause they d

36、idnt like Romeo.BBecause they forgot Romeo was at home.CBecause they failed to find Romeo.DBecause they thought Romeo had run away.3From the sentence “The couple couldnt believe their ears.” we can learn that _.Athe couple didnt want to hear from RomeoBthere was something wrong with the couples ears

37、Cthe couple heard the dog barking in their dreamsDthe couple probably thought Romeo had already died4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMillions of people lost their lives in the earthquake.BThe firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo.CThe couple didnt gave up hope to

38、find their dog all the time.DThe firemen saved Romeo on the fifth day after the earthquake.5What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhat the best dog owners are like.BHow the firemen saved people after the earthquake.CSomething surprising a pet dog experienced.DHow a terrible earthquake influenced peo

39、ple.【5】Young heroesA hero and a friendHaden Stusak is from Atlanta in the USAOne day, he was playing in his grandmas swimming pool with his best friend, Josiah Buddah. Haden was practising diving (潜水) when he saw Josiah at the bottom of the pool. He was drowning (溺水).The adults did not see him. “I w

40、as the only person who saw him,” said Haden. Haden, who was six years old, quickly dived into the pool. He pulled five-year-old Josiah out of the water. A few minutes later Josiah was breathing (呼吸) again. Everyone called Haden a hero. “Im not a hero,” said Haden. “Im just a good friend.” Earthquake

41、 hero Nine-year-old Lin Hao from China was having a math lesson with thirty of his classmates when there was a huge earthquake. The school building started to fall down. Lin ran out quickly, but his classmates were still in the building. Lin went back into the building three times to help the m get

42、out. “It was my job to look after my classmates,” he said.Good neighbours Kiah Kurtzer, who was from Australia, was looking out of her bedroom window one night when she saw that her neighbours bin (垃圾箱) was on fire. Fourteen-year-old Kiahfirst called the fire station, then she ran outside to start t

43、o put the fire out. Her neighbours came to help her. When the firefighters arrived, the fire was already out.“I was scared,” said Kiah, “but I thought it was important to help my neighbour.”1Haden found his best friend was in danger when he was _.Atalking with the parentsBpractising divingCswimming

44、with his grandmaDresting beside the swimming pool2Why did Lin Hao run back to the school building?ATo save his classmates.BTo help his teacher get out.CTo bring his important things out of it.DTo warn his classmates about the earthquake.3With her neighbours help, Kiah _.Afound the binBput out the fi

45、reCcalled the fire stationDran out of her bedroom4The word “scared” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.AangryBafraidCrelaxedDsatisfied5What did Haden, Lin and Kiah have in common?AThey were brave.BThey won big prizes.CThey lived in the same country.DThey knew how to ask for help.【阅读理

46、解四题】【1】After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his sons school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed(倒塌) and looked like a pancake.He was shocked. He didnt know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words

47、he had said to his son, “No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins(废墟). As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “Its too late! Theyre all dead! Theres nothing you can do!” To them he replied with