05碳中和&生态保护-中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关(全国通用)(原卷版).docx

《05碳中和&生态保护-中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关(全国通用)(原卷版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《05碳中和&生态保护-中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关(全国通用)(原卷版).docx（239页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、每周时事热点中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【原卷版】05 美好的生活 从环保开始6月5日是世界环境日,是中国第8个环境日。今年的主题为“只有一个地球”。联合国秘书长古特雷斯在2022年世界环境日到来之际发表声明,呼吁人类携手合作,共同保护地球家园。地球是人类赖以生存的家园。20世纪六七十年代以来,随着世界范围内环境污染与生态破坏问题日益严重,环境保护逐渐成为国际社会关注的重要问题。中国积极参与世界环保事业，2030年前实现碳达峰目标，2060年前实现碳中和的目标。碳达峰碳中和目标的达成事关中华民族永续发展和构建人类命运共同体，是一场广泛而深刻的经济社会变革。面对碳达峰碳中和成为国

2、家战略、国家明确“3060”双碳目标和行动方案的背景下，我们的行动将对经济和社会发展产生巨大影响，低碳/脱碳行动不仅导致战略性行业产业链的重构，冲击现存的经济体系，绿色低碳、绿色生活成为未来社会生活的主旋律。【题型速览】一、阅读理解（阅读单选、阅读判断、阅读填表、配对阅读、回答问题、多任务混合阅读、阅读还原）1. 碳达峰/碳中和31) 气候变化（12篇）32) 清洁能源19a) 电动汽车（5篇）19b) 太阳能（5篇）25c) 环保建筑（2篇）31d) 替代能源（2篇）333) 低碳生活36a) 什么是低碳生活（4篇）36b) 网购/APP（3篇）41c) 环保方式（12篇）44d) 环保节日

3、（3篇）59e) 食物浪费（2篇）62f) 低碳生活的故事（3篇）642. 生态保护681) 自然环境保护68a) 自然环境（4篇）68b) 水污染（4篇）73c) 塑料污染（1篇）78d) 垃圾污染（1篇）79e) 空气污染（1篇）802) 地球生物保护81a) 生物保护（7篇）81b) 塑料污染（3篇）903) 人类环境保护95a) 塑料污染（5篇）95b) 电子垃圾（3篇）100c) 废品回收（5篇）104d) 变废为宝（4篇）110e) 垃圾分类（7篇）115f) 环保故事（4篇）1223. 自然灾害与防范1271) 海啸1272) 飓风1283) 地震1294) 火山爆发131二、完

4、形填空1321. 碳达峰/碳中和2251) 气候变化（2篇）1322) 低碳生活134a) 环保方式（3篇）134d) 环保节日（1篇）1372. 生态保护1391) 自然环境保护139a) 自然环境（2篇）139b) 各类污染（10篇）141/142/145/146/1482) 地球生物保护（3篇）1503) 人类环境保护153a) 垃圾分类/垃圾清理（3篇）153b) 塑料污染（2篇）157c) 变废为宝/废品回收（3篇）159/161d) 奥运环保（1篇）161e) 环保故事（2篇）1623. 自然灾害与防范164三、语法选择1651. 环境保护（2篇）1652. 塑料污染/变废为宝/环

5、保节日166/168/1683. 自然灾害170四、语法填空1711. 自然环境保护（3篇）1712. 水资源（2篇）1723. 生物保护/气候变化/环保故事173/174/174五、短文填空（首字母填空、汉语提示填空、语境提示填空、综合填空）175/176/178/1791. 环保故事（4篇）1752. 生态保护/变废为宝178/179六、补全对话180七、语篇翻译180/181/182八、读写综合183/184/186/188九、书面表达（话题作文、材料作文、电子邮件、演讲稿）191/192/195/196十、报纸杂志时文阅读1991. 留给人类的时间不多了（气候变化）1992. 我们为捡

6、垃圾而跑步（低碳生活顺手捡跑团）2023. 月薪过万！南极邮局招聘新员工，要求：会数企鹅2044. 新研究有助于加强祁连山的生态保护205【阅读理解碳达峰/碳中和气候变化】气候变化1Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight. A recent study in the

7、 journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed (吸收) by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make u

8、p about 35 percent of Chinas land-based (基于陆地的) carbon sinks (碳汇). A carbon sink is a natural area like a forest or ocean that absorbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits (排放). Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.Chinas goal is to peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissions (排放) before 2

9、030 and reach carbon neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reported. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air.According to study co-author Yi Liu at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, “the afforestation (植树造林) activities described in our Nature paper will play a role in reac

10、hing that goal.”1A recent study in Nature shows that _.AChina has serious air pollutionBChina has planted the most trees in the worldCChina has fewer CO2 emissions (排放) nowDChina has planted fewer trees2Carbon sinks will _.Aabsorb more CO2 than they emitBgive off CO2 emissions more quicklyCrelease l

11、ess CO2 into the airDhave no CO2 in their air3According to Xinhua, China _.Ais the worlds largest emitter of CO2Bwill bring CO2 emissions down after 2030Cwill not release CO2 in the futureDwill reach carbon neutrality by 20304Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?AOne way to fight climat

12、e is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.BTrees planted in China have helped fight against climate change.CNew forests in two parts of China absorbed more carbon dioxide than we thought.D35 percent of Chinas land has been affected byCO2 emission.5What do we know from the story?AIt ta

13、kes a long time for carbon sinks to form.BClimate change is no longer a serious problem.CMore trees will be planted in China in the future.DChina has beaten climate change.气候变化2The COVID-19 has affected the world. Recently scientists have been meeting online. But not all of them are discussing the v

14、irus. Some are discussing climate (气候) change. The use of fuel (燃料), like oil and gas, is causing the earth to warm up. The rising temperatures change weather patterns (模式) across the earth. This causes climate change.Pollution Levels Drop During Lockdown (封锁期)Right now, people are not using as much

15、 fuel. They are driving and flying less. Pollution has decreased (减少) in many countries, such as the United States, India and China. This is because of the COVD-19 pandemic. A pandemic is a worldwide outbreak of a disease.The changes in pollution levels wont last long. Scientists say Chinas pollutio

16、n decreased between February and March last year. This is because factories stopped running during the lockdown. As the country reopens, though, the pollution is expected to increase again.Scientists are hoping to find ways to deal with climate change in the long term. They are looking at how people

17、s behavior has changed. They are also looking at the way the governments respond. Some people say that the outbreak is a reason to make changes in how we deal with climate change. They say progress that was made with the environment could be lost.Kenneth Gillingham is a professor at Yale University.

18、 He says the pandemic has affected renewable energy. This is energy that can be collected from renewable resources (资源). These include sunlight and wind. “Theres a slowing down of building new solar (太阳能) farms,” he says. “Some projects are hitting the pause (暂停) button. Other projects may not happe

19、n for a long time.”Scientists hope people can realize that the energy problem is also serious and pay more attention to renewable energy.Changing Human Behavior Is the KeyPeople know that the pandemic is a threat (威胁). But scientists want people to understand that climate change is a big threat, too

20、. Scientists see a connection between humans and natural disasters. These include hurricanes (飓风) and fires. But most people feel disconnected from climate change.Scientists hope people will learn how the pandemic and climate are connected. Dr. Aaron Bernstein is a professor at Harvard Medical Schoo

21、l. He says there is hope in the way the world has responded to the pandemic. For example, people have changed their behavior. They are wearing masks and keeping a safe distance with others. He thinks people can change their behavior to help with climate change, too.1According to the passage, the cli

22、mate change is caused by _.Athe new corona virusBoil and gasCthe rising temperaturesDpollution levels2In many countries, the pollution during the COVID-19 pandemic _.Ahas increasedBhas decreasedChas stoppedDhas disappeared3Which of the followings is the best to be put on ?AClimate Change Is a Big Th

23、reatBRenewable Energy Needs AttentionCRenewable Energy Stops developingDGovernments Respond to the Projects4What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo remind people around the world of the COVD-19.BTo call on people to pay more attention to climate change.CTo help people focus on the ren

24、ewable energy like sunshine and wind.DTo warn people not to take off their masks at the moment.气候变化3Climate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we deal with it? Reducing carbon emissions (碳排放) is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and use it to d

25、o other things?Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program. Its going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel. It will not only be good for Earth, but “will also be important for Mars,” Musk tweeted. The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO

26、2. If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.The idea may sound strange but its not totally crazy. There are already some technologies that might help with this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the

27、US, the carbon atoms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrogen (氢) atoms in water can be combined to make methane (甲烷) or ethanol (乙醇). They could be used as fuel. If we do this on Mars, energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. “If the CO2-base

28、d fuel could be used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air,” said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.1What is SpaceX working on?AReducing CO2 emissions.BBuilding a new rocket.CTurning CO2 into fuel.D

29、Traveling long distances on Mars.2What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds?AIt will take energy from the sun.BIt will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air.CIt will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth.DIt will create free catalysts for chemical experiments.3What is Paragraph 4 ma

30、inly about?AHow CO2 can be turned into fuel.BWhere CO2 can be taken.CWhy the program should be carried on Mars.DHow the energy from the sun can be used.4What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said?AScientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.BRocket launching is an environmentally-friend

31、ly activity.CThere will be no CO2 emissions anymore.DSpaceXs idea would be good for the environment.5What is the best title of the passage?AVisit Space with CO2BClimate change we faceCSpace travel in the futureDA new program on Mars气候变化5The climate（气候）doesnt always stay the same. It changes slowly o

32、ver hundreds or even thousands of years. In the last 100 years, the global temperature has gone up by about 0.75. The Earths temperature is getting warmer faster than ever before. As a result of the changing climate, the worlds ecosystems（生态系统）are also changing faster. For example, mangrove forests（

33、红树林）and coral reefs in some parts of the world have been reduced rapidly for years. Increasing temperatures have also led to loss of homes for polar bears. So what is causing climate change? The main cause is the huge amount of greenhouses, but the reason for this is the worlds population. As the po

34、pulation increases, more land is needed to provide food, and more energy is needed. Burning fossil fuels（化石燃料）produces CO2. Whats more, we are cutting down forests for farmland, eating a lot of meat and drinking a lot of milk from cows. All of these activities produce a lot of gases and make the Ear

35、th hotter. No one knows exactly what is going to happen to it in the future. Lots of CO2, and other gases are now in the air and they will continue to make the Earth hotter for hundreds of years. This means that ice will become water, so seas will rise and some places will be under water. The weathe

36、r will be worse and there will be more storms. It sounds very bad, but it is possible to help stop these changes to our climate. We need to stop burning fossil fuels and get enough energy from renewable fuels like solar energy, hydroelectric（水力发电）energy or wind power to reduce the amount of CO2 in t

37、he air. We can also travel less in planes, eat less meat and make changes at home to use less energy. We must do something before it is too late. 1In Paragraph 1, how does the writer tell us the results of the climate change?ABy asking questions.BBy listing numbers.CBy giving examples.DBy comparing

38、reasons.2Why is the global climate changing more quickly?ABecause mangroves have been more in some places.BBecause the population of the world has increased a lot.CBecause seas have risen and some places have been under water.DBecause people start to use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels.3Wha

39、t does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe climate.BThe gas.CThe sea.DThe population.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe worlds ecosystems will surely become worse in the future.BThere will be fewer storms because of CO2 and other gases.CSolar energy, hydroelectric energ

40、y and fossil fuels are renewable fuels.DEating less meat is one of the ways to help stop the rapid climate change.5What is the main purpose of writing this passage?ATo tell us how the global temperature goes up every year.BTo make us know about the reasons of the climate change.CTo tell us what is g

41、oing to happen to the climate in the future.DTo make us pay attention to the climate change and take action.气候变化4People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.Eating less meat can help t

42、o prevent climate change, according to a study published in Nature.Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which is a major cause of global warming.Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livest

43、ock farming, The New York Times reported.In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb (吸收) greenhouse gases.Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global foo

44、d-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.But eating less meat wont be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now.

45、Otherwise, it will have no impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are trying to find ways to replace meat.Some say that eating insects could help. A UN report says that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gas than livestock.Some experts

46、 are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells(细胞). US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat in the near future.1Western people eat less meat for reasons EXCEPT _.Ato keep healthyBto save moneyCto protect animalsDto protect the enviro

47、nment2What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese?A消化B产出C分泌D挥发3Eating less meat can help protect the environment because _.Acooking meat produces more greenhouse gasBless livestock means less greenhouse gas emissionsCanimals are an important part of ecosystemDpeople will plant more trees around their houses4How much less meat should Western people eat to influence the climate?A63 percent.B70 percent.C75 percent.