17万能答题模板(包含所有体裁)-备战2023年中考英语书面表达(写作步骤+满分范文+词句积累).docx

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1、备战2023年中考英语书面表达万能答题模板(包含所有体裁)第一章 记叙文Part 1 写人体裁解读写人记叙文是对某一个特定的人进行描述的文章, 一般也称之为“人物简介”。考生可以讲述该人物的特点、年龄、兴趣爱好、健康状况、工作态度等, 还可适当加入一些对人物的评价, 将记叙之人生动形象地表现出来。写作模板_ is my_ (介绍对象). He/She was born in _ and is from _ (人物出生背景). He/She is _ meters in height, looking _ (外貌特征).He/She is good at _ (特长) and is always

2、 ready to help others. What he/she impressed me is _(重点描述). Never will I forget the day when _ (实例说明). Without his/her help, _ (总结事件).That is him/her, a _ and _(总结人物特点). I like him/her very much. 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍。介绍人物的背景和外貌介绍人物的特长并记述一个典型的事例总结人物特点, 发表议论经典句式1. He/She was born on . (time) in . (place).

3、 他/ 她出生在(时间)(地点)。2. His/Her family was so poor/rich that . 他/ 她的家庭是如此的贫穷/富裕以至于3. His/Her father was so strict with him/her . 他/ 她的父亲对他/她是如此的严厉4. He deserves/is worth our respect. 他值得我们尊重。5. I will respect and love . forever. 我将会永远尊敬和爱戴Part 2 写事体裁解读写事记叙文即记录发生在自己身上, 或者听见、看见的事情。写记叙文时要注意 5W+H (who, why,

4、 when, where, what, how) 原则, 其中人物和时间是最重要的, 一定要讲清楚。还要注意时态, 因为事情发生了才能记录, 一般均是使用过去时。写作模板_(表明难忘之事) will be unforgettable to me in all my life.It was a _( 事件背景 ) day. I was about to _ when _(事件时间). _(事情具体过程). Finally, _ (事情结果).What had happened really left a deep impression on me. From this experience, I

5、 learned that _(从中得到的经验或启示). 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍。开门见山表明难忘之事记叙整个事件的经过及结果从事件中得到了启示经典句式This summer holiday, I went to . with ., which was an unforgettable experience for me.这个暑假, 我和去了, 那是我难忘的经历。I was about to . suddenly . 我正要, 突然, The view was so beautiful that . 景色如此美丽, 以至于From this experience, I learn t

6、hat I should . 从这次经历中, 我学习到了我应该I am looking forward to coming here again next holiday. 我期待着下个假期还能来这儿。Once there was a . 从前, 有一个In the past . years, . has impressed me deeply. 在过去的年里, 给我留下了深刻的印象。. give us the impression that . 给我们的印象。. spend his childhood in . 在度过了他的童年。第二章 议论文Part 1观点对比型体裁解读议论文是以议论为主

7、要表达方式的一种文体, 它通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来辨明是非曲直, 从而表达出作者的观点。它常由论点、论据和论证三部分构成。语言必须简练、准确, 可适当使用名言警句。而观点对比型议论文就是指对同一问题, 人们有不同的看法。写作模板The topic of _(主题) is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _ (支持

8、A的理由一). What is more, _ (理由二). Moreover, _ (理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, _ (支持B的理由一). Secondly (Besides), _(理由二). Thirdly (Finally), _ (理由三).From my point of view, I think _(我的观点). 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍。引出议论的主题说明两方的观点及理由总结自己的观点及理由经典句式We had a

9、 discussion about/on whether . 我们做了一个关于 / 是否的讨论。The opinions on . vary from person to person. 大家对都有自己的观点。Some people think/believe that . 一些人认为 / 相信Others argue that . for . 其他人争辩, 因为As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that . 就我而言, 我坚定地支持In my opinion, it would be better to . for . 在

10、我看来, 做更好, 因为Part 2 说明利弊型体裁解读议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体, 它通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来辨明是非曲直, 从而表达出作者的观点。它常由论点、论据和论证三部分构成。语言必须简练、准确, 可适当使用名言警句。说明利弊型议论文就是针对题目所给的观点进行利弊两方面的分析。写作模板Nowadays many people prefer _ because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. Firstly, _(优点一

11、). Secondly, _ (优点二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _ (缺点一). To make matters worse, _ (缺点二).Therefore, I would like to _(我的看法) because _(理由). 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍。介绍一种社会现象, 并引出论点阐述优点并论证阐述缺点并论证总结自己的观点及理由经典句式It is obvious/ap

12、parent that . plays a vital part/ role in .很显然, 在中有着 / 扮演着很重要的作用 / 角色。 has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. 既有优点也有缺点。Their opinions of . vary from person to person. 关于的观点不一。From my point of view, every coin has two sides.在我看来, 任何事物都有两面性。In spite of ., the advantages greatly outweigh the

13、disadvantages.尽管, 好处远远超过不好之处。Part 3 解决问题型体裁解读议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体, 它通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来辨明是非曲直, 从而表达出作者的观点。它常由论点、论据和论证三部分构成。语言必须简练、准确, 可适当使用名言警句。而解决问题型议论文是针对题目所给的现状或者问题提出相应的建议。写作模板In recent days, we have to face a problem of _, which is becoming more and more _. First, _ (现状). Second. _(现状二).Confronted with

14、 _, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _(解决方法一). For another, _(解决方法二). Finally, _(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that _(我的解决方法). 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍。阐述一种现象并具体说明现状提出解决方案说明我的解决方法经典句式Nowadays, there is growing concern about the problem/phenomenon that .如

15、今, 越来越多的人开始关注问题/现象。Confronted with ., we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. 面对, 我们应该采取一系列的措施来应对目前的形势。Only in this way can we . 只有这样, 我们才能We should choose a suitable way to . so that we . 我们应该选择一个合适的方式来, 这样我们Compared to/In comparison with ., . are more . 与相比, 更I ca

16、nt entirely agree with the idea that .I believe .我不能完全同意的观点。我认为说明文时间顺序型体裁解读说明文是指以说明为主要表达方式, 来说明事物的情况、特征或者道理的文体。其特点在于说明性、知识性和实用性。而时间顺序型说明文即按照事情发生、发展的先后顺序对事物进行说明。写作模板Great changes have taken place in _(介绍说明之物) in the recent years.In the past, _ (过去的情况), but now _(现在的情况). Whats more, _ (该物其他变化). With t

17、hese changes, _ (该物的变化对人们的影响).All in all, _(总结). 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍。引出说明之物介绍说明之物从过去到现在的变化及影响总结性的话语经典句式Great changes have taken place in the way of . 方式发生了巨大的变化。In the past, . but now . 过去, 但现在While in recent years, with the development of society, . have/has been greatly changed.但是近几年来, 随着社会的发展, 发生了很大

18、的变化。People used to ., but now they . 人们过去但是现在他们People have an easier life in modern time with the help of .在的帮助下, 现代人们的生活便捷多了。In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is .近来, 我们面临一个问题:这个问题就是In recent years . has/have gained more and more popularity. 近年来已经变得越来越普及。空间顺序型体裁解读说明文是指以说明为主要表达方式, 来说明事

19、物的情况、特征或者道理的文体。其特点在于说明性、知识性和实用性。而空间顺序型说明文是指以空间为标准介绍事物的构造、形状和特点。写作模板Located in _, _ situates in (介绍说明之物以及地理位置) and has beautiful surroundings. It has _, providing us with _(其内部构造及其作用).On the northwest side stands _(西北边的建筑). On the northeast is _(东北边的建筑). _ lies on the south (南边的建筑). _ is on the north

20、 (北边的建筑). In the middle of the square, there is _ (中间的建筑)._ is our favorite place and we all love to _ there. 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍。引出要介绍的场所, 并初步介绍该场所的基本信息从各个方位介绍该场所总结性的话语经典句式It is located/situated in . 它坐落在It lies between . and . 它坐落在和之间。In front of it is ., with . on its left and . on its right.在它的前面是,

21、 有在它的左边和在它的右边。The flat is equipped with ., which makes it very convenient.公寓有, 这让它非常方便。It is no wonder regarded as . 难怪它被认为是. is located in ., covering . square meters, 坐落在, 占地平方米。On the northwest side stands . On the northeast is .在西北方向是, 在东北方向是. lies on the south, . is on the north. 坐落在南边, 在北边。逻辑顺

22、序型体裁解读说明文是指以说明为主要表达方式, 来说明事物的情况、特征或者道理的文体。其特点在于说明性、知识性和实用性。而逻辑顺序型说明文即按照人们认识事物的规律进行说明, 事理说明文通常属于这一类。写作模板Nowadays, more and more _(阐述现象). Why have there been _(提出问题)? There are many reasons explaining _ (列举).First of all, _(原因一). Besides, _ (原因二). Whats more, (原因三). As a result, _.In a word, you shoul

23、d pay more attention to _. 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍。引出一种现象并解释其原因从三个方面解释原因总结全文经典句式As a matter of fact, the main cause of it is .实际上, 它的主要原因是As we all know . 众所周知As a result, we not only learn to . but also . 结果, 我们不仅学会了, 也If we usually do that, we can . 如果我们经常那样做, 我们就能Take action from now on! 从现在开始行动吧!逻辑连接词表

24、顺序: first, then, next, secondly, thirdly, finally, in the first place, last but not least表递进: in addition, besides, furthermore, apart from that表举例: for example, for instance, such as应用文书信及电子邮件体裁解读书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交流的工具, 同时也是中考书面表达中常见的考试文体。书信有不同的种类, 包括感谢信, 申请信, 邀请信等, 而电子邮件也是一种书信, 是通过网络发出的信件, 具有传达速度快格

25、式简约表达口语化的特点。而中考英语书信包括电子邮件一般只需写出简单的格式。写作模板Dear _ (称呼), Havent seen you for ages. Glad to hear from you.You asked me _(事件). Here are my plans. At the beginning, I _ (做法一). Then I _(做法二). After that I _(做法三). I am sure that _.I am looking forward to _(期望). I hope you can _. Yours sincerely, (署名) 有些内容视考

26、题要求和具体情况取舍。开头称呼语与联系人寒暄具体阐述写作意图表达希望落款经典句式How nice to hear from you again. 很高兴再次收到你的来信。Let me tell you . 让我告诉你Im glad to have received your letter of . 很高兴收到你的来信。Im writing to .我写信是为了With best wishes. 致以最美好的祝愿。Im looking forward to your reply. 我期望收到你的回复。Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 如果你

27、能早点回复, 我会很感激的。发言稿体裁解读发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议上或者重要的活动上表达自己对某现象或事物的看法、意见, 或报告思想、工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。需要发言稿的场合一般比较严肃, 所以发言稿要注意切合主题, 并且要表达清楚, 时态运用要准确。写作模板Ladies and gentlemen, It is a great honor for me to stand here to give you my speech. I am _(简单介绍自己).Today, the topic of my speech is _(介绍发言主题).As we know, many peopl

28、e hold that _(介绍发言背景). For my part, _ (明确表达自己的观点). Therefore, it is high time we did something for _(呼吁听众做出行动).Firstly, _(具体行动一). Secondly, _ (具体行动二). Finally, _ (具体行动三).To sum up, my conclusion is _(总结发言). Thank you for listening. 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍。发言稿开头常用语自我介绍并点明演讲主题对演讲的话题具体展开论述总结发言, 表示感谢经典句式Thank

29、you for giving me this opportunity to speak about myself in this special occasion.感谢您给我这个机会让我在这个特别的场合介绍我自己。It is my honor to introduce .我很荣幸介绍To sum up, my conclusion is .总之, 我的结论是Ill divide this topic into . main aspects.我将分个主要方面来谈论这个主题。日记体裁解读日记是一种较为私人的、主要用于记录日常生活的信件。人们常常会在日记中记录一天发生的比较有趣的事情或者感受较深的事

30、件, 日记具有强烈的个人风格和意识, 常采用的体裁是记叙文、议论文、夹叙夹议文。日记的人称一般为第一人称, 所采用的时态常为一般过去式。此外, 日记的格式也要准确运用。左上角是日期(月、日、年)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况, 如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy 等。值得注意的是, 星期也可以省略不写, 或将其放在日期前或后。星期和日期之间不用标点, 但要空一格。如:Saturday October 22nd, 2004; October 22nd, 2004 Saturday。日记的标题一般写在日期的下一行, 也可省略。写作模板_(Date

31、) _(Day of the week) _ (Weather)TitleToday, I _.In the morning, we _ Then _, After that _. By the time _ we had a _ time. Finally, What happened today has left a deep impression in my memory.From this _, I have learned that _. 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍。时间、天气标题引出事件说明事件经过表达感想经典句式Today I had been . and had an u

32、nforgettable experience.今天我, 有了一次难以忘记的经历。Today I had a wonderful/bad day with .今天, 我和度过了一个美好的 / 极坏的一天。In a word, I have had a best day with .总而言之, 我今天真是和度过了最好的一天。From now on, I will never give up hope easily. 从现在起, 我再也不会轻易放弃希望了。What happened today has left a deep impression in my memory.今天所发生的事情在我的记

33、忆中留下了深刻的印象。备忘录体裁解读备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。在公文函件中, 它主要用来提醒、督促对方, 或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上, 它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。此外, 写备忘录时除了需要注意格式, 正文还要写清时间、地点、原因、结果和注意事项。写作模板To: _ (收件人的姓名, 如果是所有人就写all )From: _ (撰稿人的姓名)Date: _ (写件日期)Subject: _ (此备忘录的主题) This is further to your memo dating back to _(对方备忘录日期), in which _(对方提及之事). I agree

34、 with you that _(对此事你赞同的部分). But I think the more proper way to _ is _(你对此事的建议). Your consideration of this suggestion would be highly appreciated. 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍。收件人及撰稿人的姓名, 写件日期, 备忘录的主题详细记录备忘的事项经典句式I have the honor to inform you that . 我很荣幸地通知您I would like to remind you that . 我想提醒您I have severa

35、l proposals for . 关于我有几个建议。In response to your request for ., I have to inform you that we cannot approve it.对于你的请求, 我不得不告诉你我们不能批准。This is further to your memo . 这是回复你的备忘录。Please feel free to contact me if you need further information.如果需要了解更多信息, 请随时与我联系。调查报告体裁解读调查报告是对某项工作、某个事件、某个问题, 经过深入细致的调查后, 将调查

36、中收集到的材料加以系统整理, 分析研究, 以书面形式向组织和领导汇报调查情况的一种文书。写作模板Recently we did a survey on (主题) in order to learn about _. Heres the result of our survey.About _ (比例) percent of the students were _(调查结果一). _(比例) of them (调查结果二). _(比例) percent of the students _(调查结果三). This is because they _ (原因), so they _(结果).I t

37、hink _ (建议). Only in this way can _(目的). 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍。说明报道是关于什么的公布调查结果, 并分析其原因表达个人观点经典句式The survey shows that . 调查显示In our survey, we interviewed . 在我们的调查中, 我们采访了I have recently made a survey among . about .我最近在(人群)中做了一个关于的调查。According to the result of the survey, we know that . 根据调查的结果, 我们知道Now

38、adays, a great number of students/people . 现今, 有很多学生/人Here are the results. 下面是调查结果。On one hand . On the other hand . 一方面另一方面I think students/people should . 我认为学生/人们应该Only in this way can we solve this problem.只有通过这种方式我们才能解决这个问题。We should take measures to . 我们应该采取措施便条体裁解读便条是非正式的书信或通知, 主要用于尽快把最新的信息、

39、通知、要求或活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常用的便条主要有请假条、留言条等。写作模板 请假条Dear _, I am so sorry that I shall be unable to _(表示歉意), Because _ (说明原因). I beg to apply for _ days leave from _ to _ (请假的起止日期), as it is urgent.Yours sincerely, _(署名) 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍。开头称呼语说明请假原因和请假时间落款写作模板 留言条Dear _, A _(人物) came to see you/called you

40、when you were out. He said/wanted _(事件). You are requested to ring him up/go and see him as soon as possible.Yours sincerely, _ (署名) 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍。开头称呼语留言内容和提醒回复落款经典句式I would like to ask for .days leave. 我想请天的假。Please give me a leave of five days. 请准予我五天的假期。I beg to apply for .days/weeks leave fr

41、om . to .我申请从到天/周的假。书面通知体裁解读通知一般分为书面通知和口头通知。书面通知的语言比较规范, 简明扼要, 行文要保证准确无误, 切忌使用模糊语言、俚语和俗语。在书写书面通知时, 要注意标上 Notice 的大标题以及落款。写作模板NoticeThe _ (机构名或者通知方) will hold a/an _ (会议或者其他活动) on _(日期) at _(时间). It will be held in _ (地点) and mainly about _ (活动具体内容). You must/should _(注意事项).Everybody is requested to

42、be present on time (活动要求)_(发布通知的单位)_(发布通知的日期) 有些内容视考题要求和具体情况取舍标题具体阐述通知的内容结束语落款经典句式. will be held by . 将会举办. held this Saturday will be put off because of 由于, 原定本周六举行的将作延期。In order to ., our school will . 为了, 我们学校将There will be . given by . on . 将会有一场主讲的Attention, please. I have an announcement to make. 请大家注意, 我有一个通知要宣读。I h