25中国传统节日之二月二龙抬头-中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关(全国通用)(解析版).docx

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1、每周时事热点中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【解析版】25 中国传统文化二月二 龙抬头TheLongtaitou Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. Its name means Dragon raising its head because the dragon was regarded as the deity in charge of rain, an important factor in

2、 ancient agriculture. The festival is sometimes simply called 2 Month 2 for short.(Wikipedia)龙抬头，是中国的传统节日，在中国农历的第二个月的第二天。它的名字意为龙抬起它的头，因为龙被视为掌管雨的神而在古代农业生活中有重要的作用。这个节日有时简单地称为二月二。（维基百科）专题速览一、阅读理解31. 五题（龙抬头）32. 三题（龙抬头习俗）4二、阅读判断51. 二月二，龙抬头52. 龙抬头的传统7三、阅读回答问题81. 中国传统节日龙抬头82. 龙抬头的由来与风俗习惯10四、阅读信息摘录（龙抬头的习俗）1

3、1五、阅读还原131. 7选5（龙抬头文化和习俗）132. 6选5（二月二龙抬头）14六、完形填空151. 龙抬头的习俗152. 龙抬头的传统17七、语法填空（中国传统节日龙抬头）20八、短文填空211. 首字母填空（龙抬头的意义及习俗）212. 汉语提示填空（龙抬头节）223. 选词填空（龙抬头的来历）24九、报纸杂志时文阅读251. 龙抬头是什么时候？262. 龙抬头的象征及庆祝活动263. 龙抬头的传统习俗和传说26【阅读理解五题】China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. Dragon Head Raising D

4、ay (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for (代表) the start of spring and farming. This year the day falls on February 24. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “

5、descendants (后代) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a g

6、ood harvest (收获) in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on the day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today many customs have faded away (逐渐消失). But one that has remained (保留) is the cutting of hair

7、. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers, brothers. So many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day.1Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the _ festivals.AEnglishBFrenchCChineseDJapanese2_ is Dragon Head Raising Day this year.AFebruary 10B

8、February 24CFebruary 4DFebruary 53On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?ABecause the dragon liked the ashes.BBecause the ashes stood for the harvest.CBecause the ashes led the dragon into the house.DBecause the ashes stood for the happiness.4One custom that has remaine

9、d is _ the passage.Athe cutting of hairBdragon boat racingCeating zongziDeating dumplings5Which of the following is NOT true?ADragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.BThe dragon is important in Chinese culture.CDragon Head Raising Day stands for

10、 the start of spring and harvest.DSo many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day.【答案】1C2B3C4A5C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国节日农历二月初二“龙抬头”的时间及需要在这一天剪头发等一些风俗习惯。1细节理解题。根据“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.”可知，龙抬头是中国的一个节日。故选C。2细节

11、理解题。根据“This year the day falls on February 24.”可知，今年这个节日在2月24日。故选B。3细节理解题。根据“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to lead the dragon into the house.”可知，古代的时候人们在这一天把灰放在厨房里，这是把龙引到家里来。故选C。4细节理解题。根据“Today many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cu

12、tting of hair.”可知，保留下来的一个传统是理发。故选A。5细节理解题。根据“It stands for the start of spring and farming.”可知，龙抬头代表春天和耕种的开始，不是选项C中提到的“spring and harvest”。故选C。【阅读理解三题】The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历) m

13、onth, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 14th.Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou

14、 was the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your unclesmainly your mothers brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou ke

15、eps them away from bad luck.Among Chinese peoples festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragons beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragons ears (longer). And spring roll (春卷) are dragons skin (longlin

16、).People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for peoples best wishes and good luck.1Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beg

17、inning of _.Aspring and farmingBspring and restingCsummer and farmingDautumn and harvest2Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?ABecause they hope to keep healthy.BBecause they hope to make much money.CBecause they hope to keep them away from bad luck.DBecause it may bring more rain.3Noodle

18、s on Longtaitou are called _.Adragons earsBdragons beardCdragons skinDdragons eyes【答案】1A2C3B【导语】本文介绍中国的传统节日农历二月初二龙抬头。它标志春天和农业的开始。人们有很多庆祝节日的方式：在这天理头发，让娘家人远离厄运；举行舞龙、制作龙灯等活动；吃以龙命名的食物。1细节理解题。根据第二段“Old people believedSo Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming”可知，老年人认为龙抬头是春天和农业的开始。故选A。2细节理解题。根据第三段“

19、They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck”可知，很多人在龙抬头这天理发因为他们希望远离厄运。故选C。3细节理解题。根据第四段“Noodles are called dragons beard (longxu)”可知，面条被称为龙须。故选B。【阅读判断】【1】根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Dragon Head Raising Day: time for a haircutChina is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The D

20、ragon Head Raising Day（Longtaitou）is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）. It stands for the start of spring and farming.The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants（后代）of the dragon”.

21、 Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest（收成）in autumn.Also, p

22、eople eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker（细须）” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.Today, many customs have faded away（消退）. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the fi

23、rst lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.1The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.2The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.3O

24、n the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen because the dragon liked the ashes.4People eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.5The cutting of hair has remained until now.【答案】1正确2错误3错误4正确5正确【导语】本文介绍了二月二，龙抬头日。1细节理解题。根据“This special day is on the second day of

25、the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知龙抬头日是在中国农历二月初二。故答案为：正确。2细节理解题。根据“It stands for the start of spring and farming.”可知它代表春天和农业的开始。故答案为：错误。3细节理解题。根据“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. This was to lead the dragon into the house”可知在古代的一天，人们把灰放在厨房里，这是为了“把龙引进屋”，而

26、不是因为龙喜欢灰。故答案为：错误。4细节理解题。根据“people eat dragon whisker（细须） noodles and dumplings called dragon teeth”可知人们在那天吃“龙须”面条和被称为“龙牙”的饺子。故答案为：正确。5细节理解题。根据“But one that has remained is the cutting of hair”可知剪头发的习俗保留了下来。故答案为：正确。【2】根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festi

27、val, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar(阴历的) month every year. This year it falls on March 4.Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-ringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “E

28、r yue er, long tai tou, ” meaning, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber(理发店) on this day avoids bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar cal

29、endar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou.People eat toufu balls in East Chinas Fujian province during the

30、festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong province.1Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year.2The most famous tradition is getting a

31、 haircut.3Some believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings good luck.4People eat toufu balls in East Chinas Shandong province during the festival.5This passage is mainly about the traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival.【答案】1T2T3F4F5T【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头的传统。1根据“The tradit

32、ional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar(阴历的) month every year.”可知，每年的农历二月初二，都是龙抬头节，表述正确。故选T。2根据“The most famous tradition is getting a haircut.”可知，最著名的传统是理发，表述正确。故选T。3根据“Some believe that going to the barber(理发店) on this day avo

33、ids bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.”可知，有些人认为在农历的第一个月理发会带来坏运，此处表述错误。故选F。4根据“People eat toufu balls in East Chinas Fujian province during the festival”可知，节日期间，人们在中国东部福建省吃豆腐球，表述错误。故选F。5根据“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou F

34、estival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar(阴历的) month every year.”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲的是中国传统的龙抬头节，表述正确。故选T。【阅读回答问题】【1】The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar(农历的) month every year, a

35、nd shows the start of spring and farming. This year it is on February 24.Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall(降雨量) increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes. “Er yue er, long tai tou,” meaning, “On the second day of the second month,

36、 the dragon raises his head.”The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away bad luck.During the festival, foods are quite special. People eat chengyao cakes, made with rice, during the festival in Suzhou, where a saying goes, “If you cat chengy

37、ao on Longtaitou, your waist(腰) wont hurt all year.”At the same time, other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and popcorn, get their names from dragon body parts. Noodles are dragons beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons ears (long er), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi).1When is the Chinese Longtait

38、ou Festival every year? (no more than 9 words)_2Why does rainfall increase after the festival according to ancient people? (no more than 10 words)_3How do people throw away bad luck on that day? (no more than 4 words)_4Where do people eat chengyao cakes during the festival? (no more than 2 words)_5W

39、hat are called dragons ears (long er)? (no more than 1 word)_【答案】1On the second day of the second lunar month .2Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.3They get a haircut.4In Suzhou.5Dumplings.【分析】本文介绍了中国的传统节日龙抬头。1根据“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raisin

40、g Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar(农历的) month every year, and shows the start of spring and farming.”可知龙抬头是每年的农历二月初二。故填On the second day of the second lunar month .2根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall(降雨量) increases because the Dragon King has woken from his wi

41、nter sleep.”可知古代人认为二月二过后，雨量增加是因为龙王冬眠后苏醒了。故填Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.3根据“The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away bad luck.”可知二月二当天人们剪头发来赶走坏运气。故填They get a haircut.4根据“People eat chengyao cakes, made with ric

42、e, during the festival in Suzhou.”可知二月二苏州人吃撑腰糕。故填In Suzhou.5根据“Noodles are dragons beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons ears (long er), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi).”可知饺子被叫做龙耳。故填Dumplings.【2】阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(No more than seven words)China is a country with many colorful days and fest

43、ivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of

44、 the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn. Also, p

45、eople eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first

46、 lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the familymainly mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.1What does the Dragon Head Raising stand for?_2What do we Chinese people call ourselves?_3Why did people in ancient times put ashes in the kitchen?_4What do people eat on that day?_5There are no customs left in China on that day now, are there?_【答案】1the start of spring and farming