专题02完形填空-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(天津专用)(解析版).docx

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1、专题02 完形填空（2022天津中考真题）When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long _1_ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had _2_ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped G

2、ina could _3_ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was _4_ because she didnt know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.When we got to Florida, we couldnt wait to _5_ the place. Kids who had _6_ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation

3、, _7_ it wasnt. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.However, the trip was amazing. Gina _8_ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to _9_ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _10_ did at home. Mum and Dad

4、were proud of Gina. I was, too.1. A. healthB. illnessC. peaceD. letter2. A. troubleB. successC. trustD. tradition3. A. drawB. cookC. swimD. skate4. A. politeB. sleepyC. worriedD. honest5. A. helpB. cleanC. inventD. visit6. A. boringB. specialC. harmfulD. careless7. A. butB. becauseC. soD. and8. A. l

5、ockedB. laughedC. escapedD. apologised9. A. hurtB. punishC. forgetD. welcome10. A. hardlyB. loudlyC. usuallyD. immediately【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。1. B 句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。

6、2. A 句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。3. C 句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。4. C 句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“because

7、she didnt know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。5. D 句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。6. B 句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with

8、 dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。7. A 句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation.it wasnt”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。8. B 句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。9. D 句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。hurt受伤；puni

9、sh惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。10. C句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she .did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。（2021天津中考真题）Think of all the ways that you use your arms and ha

10、nds. You use _11_ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.Jessica Cox was born _12_ arms. But she didnt let that _13_ her from doing things. She _14_ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.When she was at _15_, Jessica watched the other students on the playground.

11、 She did not have hands to catch balls with, _16_ she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would _17_ over the playground and take her friends into the sky.Many years later, when Jessica _18_ she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane

12、! It was _19_ work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her _20_ come true.11. A. thatB. themC. herD. it12. A. withoutB. alongC. includingD. towards13. A. divideB. addC. lendD. stop14. A. paidB. refusedC. learntD. forgot15. A. schoolB. bedC.

13、 hospitalD. town16. A. soB. butC. andD. though17. A. flyB. knockC. fallD. push18. A. set upB. grew upC. gave upD. warmed up19. A. comfortableB. lazyC. smallD. hard20. A. markB. adviceC. dreamD. report【文章大意】文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。11. B 句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“you use your a

14、rms and hands”可知此处用them指代“arms and hands”。故填B。12. A 句意：Jessica Cox生来就没有胳膊。without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。根据“She . to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故填A。13. D 句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“She . to feed herself, paint and p

15、lay the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。14. C 句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习；forgot忘记。根据“to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。15. A 句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“Jessica watched the other student

16、s on the playground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故填A。16. C 句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。17. A 句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“take her friends into the sky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。18. B 句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真的飞起来了。set up建立；grew up长大；gave up放弃；warmed up变暖。根据“Many year

17、s later”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。19. D 句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“She controlled the plane with her feet.”可知用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。20. C 句意：她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually great ability. Sh

18、e would . over the playground and take her friends into the sky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。（2020天津中考真题）I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the _21_ child and the only sister they have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. The

19、y look alike (相像) with _22_ short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor _23_. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I _24_ to them. They both love to _25_, so Mum oft

20、en says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities (性格) are very _26_. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along _27_ with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very _28_ with Matt because he plays so m

21、uch and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, _29_ he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his _30_ because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Ma

22、rtin.21. A. fattestB. youngestC. rudestD. strongest22. A. theirB. ourC. yourD. her23. A. tripsB. picnicsC. sportsD. risks24. A. talkB. writeC. bowD. fly25. A. singB. eatC. laughD. drive26. A. importantB. difficultC. dangerousD. different27. A. loudlyB. easilyC. suddenlyD. recently28. A. nervousB. ho

23、nestC. happyD. angry29. A. whetherB. ifC. orD. but30. A. examsB. hobbiesC. interviewsD. adventures【文章大意】本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。21. B 句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据I have two older brothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格处填y

24、oungest。故选B。22. A 句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。their他们的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据They look alike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填their。故选A。23. C句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。trips旅行；picnics野餐；sports运动；risks风险。根据For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填sports。故选C。2

25、4. A 句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。talk说话；write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。根据They are much taller than me and I always have to look up，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要看着对方，fly飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填talk。故选A。25. B 句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive开车。根据so Mum often says that they could eat a horse，由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可

26、知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填eat。故选B。26. D 句意：他们的性格非常不同。important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据Matt is very active and lively及Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one，可知，马特非常活泼，而马丁比较安静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填different。故选D。27. B 句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据Matt

27、is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities，可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容易跟人相处，故空格处填easily。故选B。28. C 句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class，可知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲课，

28、所以妈妈对他不满意，固定搭配：be happy with“对感到满意”，故空格处填happy。故选C。29. D 句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据He is less active than Matt及he has a really close group of friends，可知，虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故选D。30. A 句意：他考试考得很好，因为在学习上他很努力。exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews面试；adventures冒险。根

29、据because he works very hard on his studies，可知，他学习很努力，所以考试考得很好，故空格处填exams。故选A。（2019天津中考真题）Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to_31_this school and I will miss her very much.Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we_32_questions in class. she explains to us very carefully.

30、 She is also_33_because she cares much about us. She often says to us. “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your_34_with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”Miss Chan is very generous（慷慨的）.One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told_35_we should read more.

31、 She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a_36_.When she is free, she_37_helps us with our studies and weve made great progress.Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are_38_. She alwa

32、ys says she thinks herself very_39_to be the teacher of my class.In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met.She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with _40_ as good as Miss Chan.31. A. leaveB. knowC. meetD. choose32. A. spellB. trainC. as

33、kD. remember33. A. surprisedB. humorousC. strangeD. kind34. A. chanceB. problemC. advantageD. skill35. A. themB. youC. usD. him36. A. giftB. markC. smileD. joke37. A. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. hardly38. A. difficultB. carelessC. unableD. excellent39. A. luckyB. sillyC. angryD. worried40. A. starsB. t

34、ouristsC. teachersD. scientists【文章大意】本文是通过作者的妙笔描写了自己的老师。陈老师是一位很有耐心、很慷慨的一位老师。作者说不仅我们都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班，因为她认为我们都很优秀。陈老师说带我们班的课是她的幸运。作者最后希望能在高中也遇到和陈老师一样好的老师。31. A句意：我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她的。A. leave离开 (某人或某处) ；B. know知道；C. meet遇见；D. choose选择。根据I will miss her very much. 我会非常想念她的。可知，是我们要离开这所学校，因此选择leave离开 (某人

35、或某处) ；符合语境。故选A。32. C 句意：每当我们在课堂上问问题时。A. spell拼写；B. train训练；C. ask问；D. remember记得。根据She explains to us very carefully. 她很仔细地给我们解释。可知，应该是在课堂上问问题时。因此选择ask问；符合语境。故选C。33. D句意：她也很善良，因为她很关心我们。A. surprised惊奇的；B. humorous滑稽有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. kind慈祥的。根据she cares much about us. 她很关心我们。可知，她也是很善良的，因此选择kind善良的。

36、故选D。34. B句意：和我分享你的问题，不要只想自己解决。A. chance机会；B. problem困难，问题；C. advantage优势；D. skill技巧。根据Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. 如果你不高兴，马上告诉我。可以推知下文应该是说：和我分享你的问题，不要只想自己解决。因此选择problem困难，问题；符合语境。故选B。35. C句意：一天，她给了我们每人一本书，假如给我三天光明，并告诉我们应该多读些。A. them他们；B. you你，你们；C. us我们；D. him他。根据she gave each of us a bo

37、ok她给了我们每人一本书。和We should read more. 我们应该多读些。可知，老师在给我们书的同时，是告诉我要多读些书。因此选择us我们；符合语境。故选C。36. A句意：她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并送给他一套文具作为礼物。A. gift礼物；B. mark标记；C. smile微笑；D. joke玩笑。根据gave him a set of stationery（文具）送给他一套文具，可知，这是一种学习用品，因此应该是作为礼物的。故选择gift礼物；故选A。37. B句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大的进步。A. seldom很少；B. of

38、ten经常；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。根据When she is free,和 weve made great progress.可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，因此我们才取得了很大的进步。因此应该选择often经常；符合语境。故选B。38. D 句意：不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A. difficult困难的；B. careless粗心的；C. unable无法的；D. excellent优秀的。根据Miss Chan also likes my class陈老师也喜欢我的班级。可以推知，老师喜欢班级的学生应

39、该是因为学生优秀（excellent），故选择excellent优秀的。符合语境。故选D。39. A句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。A. lucky幸运的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担心的。根据上文的句子Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are_8_.不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。可知，下文应该是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的

40、老师。故选A。40. C句意：我希望我能在高中学校也遇到和陈老师一样的好老师。A. stars 星星；B. tourists旅游者；C. teachers老师；D. scientists科学家。本文主要是介绍了自己的老师，因此作者也希望能在高中阶段遇到和现在一样好的老师。因此选择teachers老师；符合语境。故选C。（2018天津中考真题）My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my

41、family_41_to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to_42_and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much_43_. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us t

42、o survive（维持生活）and_44_ a little money. My father had always wanted to_45_a small restaurant. Finally._46_ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）._47_business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school an

43、d at weekends. Just two years after we_48_my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to_49_me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have_50_learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope

44、to pass on the business to them.41. A. returnedB. movedC. pointedD. connected42. A. schoolB. hospitalC. churchD. business43. A. paperB. illnessC. healthD. money44. A. saveB. borrowC. shareD. choose45. A. sellB. seeC. openD. leave46. A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. between47. A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD

45、. Whether48. A. playedB. relaxedC. startedD. stopped49. A. likeB. teachC. believeD. lend50. A. perhapsB. neverC. hardlyD. also【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者的生活经历，作者家比萨饼店从无到有，到发扬光大的过程。41. B 句意：在我的家人搬到澳洲珀斯之前，我在那里度过了我生命的最初几年。本题考查动词。A. returned 返回；B. moved 搬迁；C. pointed指；D. connected连接。结合下文We arrived in Australia in t

46、he summer of 1957。选.B。42. A 句意：我上学并且我必须上特殊的英语课，因为所有的课都是用英语上的。. A. school 学校；B. hospital 医院；C. church 教堂；D. business生意。由I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English知选A。43. D 句意：我们没有很多钱，因此我们生活得很简单。A. paper 纸B. illness疾病；C. health 健康；D. money金钱。“没有很多钱”是“生活得

47、很简单”的原因。故选D。44. A 句意：他们挣的钱仅仅够我们维持生活的几乎省不下几个钱。本题考查动词。A. save 节省；B. borrow 借；C. share 分享；D. choose选择。根据句意选A。45. C 句意：我父亲总想开一家小餐馆。A. sell出售；B. see看见；C. open打开；D. leave离开。根据下文 in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）可知选C。46. B 句意：终于，经过了十年的艰辛工作之后，在1967年6月，他设法省钱开了我们的第一家比萨饼店。A. before在之前；B. after 在之后；C. during 在期间；D. between在两者之间。根据句意选B。47. C 句意：尽管起初生意很慢，但是不久就会好多了。A. Because因为；B. If是否；C. Although 尽管 ；D. Whether是否。由本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”，可以推断两个部分属于转折关系，虽然一开始缓慢，但是后期很快变得更好。所以选用 C. A