专题03阅读理解之记叙文(原卷版)-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编(全国通用).docx

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1、专题03 阅读理解之记叙文（2023江苏淮安校考一模）Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.“Its hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”“Who hides it?”“Robbers(劫匪). Y

2、ou can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds(钻石).”So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstair

3、s. There were cobwebs(蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fear.“Keep still!

4、 Theres someone downstairs!”The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard(西班牙人) in a wide hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear.Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Indian Joe. Tom and Huck felt

5、 even more frightened.The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “Its time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?”“Lets keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”The dirty man went to the fire

6、place(壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.Adapted from the Adventures of Tom Sawyer1Except Tom and Huck, how many people are mentioned in the passage?A1.B2.C3.D4.2According to To

7、m, what may not be included in the hidden treasure?ADollars.BDiamonds.CGolds.DSilvers.3How did Tom and Huck feel when they found the two men downstairs?AWorried.BExcited.CAfraid.DHappy.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ATom thought Spaniards liked hiding treasure.BThe two man

8、got the $650 through robbery.CThe two man took the $650 away.DThe two men hid the money under the floor.5Why didnt Tom and Huck feel frightened at last?AThe two man made friends with them.BTheir attention was caught by the money.CThey left the house and ran away.DThey decided to fight with the two m

9、an.（2023广东深圳统考一模）The conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic, yet it is the people who suffer the most. More than 4 million Ukrainians had fled from their homeland one month after it began. It was the biggest migration (移民) wave since World War II.I wanted to help

10、 by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I dont speak Russian or Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching on the internet, I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a modern gallery called Svetova. The gallery is owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague, Czech Republic, and had over 40

11、volunteers to provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a two-week intensive (集中的) aid program, the gallery provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children, where English classes, games and other fun activiti

12、es were organized.Due to my busy school and work schedule, I was only able to volunteer there twice. But, besides the owner and his family, I was the first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out registration (登记) papers. Sometimes, it was difficult with the language barrier, bu

13、t there were translators to help.I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, despite all the awful things they must have experienced. Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chanc

14、e to be with those people in need, doing what I could. Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times.6What do we know from Paragraph 1?AThe conflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted one month.BPeople in Ukraine have suffered a lot in the conflict.CMore than 4 million Russian

15、s left their homeland.DThe conflict is worse than World War II.7Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer?ABecause the writers parents didnt support the idea.BBecause the writer didnt know what to prepare.CBecause the writer speaks neitherRussian nor Ukrainian.DBecause there was a proble

16、m with the writers internet connection.8What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow the writer became a volunteer at Svetova 1.BHow the gallery trained its volunteers.CWhat volunteers needed to do to help refugees.DWhat the gallery did to help refugees from Ukraine.9What might the underlined word “barrier

17、” in Paragraph 4 mean?AskillBsupportCproblemDexperience10Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer?ABecause it helped him/her get into a good college.BBecause he/she experienced some awful things.CBecause it helped him/her to understand the feelings of refugees.DBec

18、ause he/she could help others in need.（2023湖北荆州统考一模）My name is Pablo. I think Im a lucky guy. I have a good family, and we live in a nice neighborhood in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. People travel here from many countries for their vacations. We have beautiful beaches, hotels, restaurants, shopping and

19、sports. However, in my beautiful hometown, there are also very poor neighborhoods. These areas are crowded and have a lot of crime (犯罪). Life is terrible for many of the children in these areas. Some dont really have a childhood because theyre homeless and live on the streets. They dont have educati

20、on. They dont have enough food. Many use drugs or have illnesses or other problems. Last year, I came back to Puerto Vallarta from my university in Mexico City, I spent one year as a volunteer with an organization called Outreach International. They have several programs. I volunteered for one progr

21、am to help street children. I worked in a home for street children (all boys, at this one). At this home, the boys have a place to sleep and three meals daily. The home keeps the boys off the streets. It shows them another way of life. As a volunteer, I helped to prepare meals. I taught gamessuch as

22、 basketball, football and art. I helped the kids with their homework. These kids can be fun. They have a lot of energy, but theyre also really tough (坚韧的). Their long and difficult time on the streets make them strong and not always “sweet little children”. At these boys home, I met two other volunt

23、eersBrian from Canada and Greg from Australia. In many ways, we were very similar. We were the same age, came from good homes and had a good education. They were both college students like me. We became very good friends. Now, we email each other. It was the best and most difficult year of my life.

24、I learned a lot that year.11We can learn that the writer _.Aloves travellingBenjoys his work as a volunteerCis now working for a university in Mexico CityDhas made friends with the homeless children12The paragraph 2 is mainly about _.Astreet crimeBthe authors childhood experienceCthe authors hometow

25、nDthe terrible life of the homeless children13According to the writer, _ makes the street children really strong and tough.AdrugsBtoo much energyChard lifeDdifficulty from study14What is the best title for the passage?AMy Special YearBA Sweet HomeCOutreach InternationalDStreet Children（2023河北衡水校考二模）

26、Do you know why people put lion statues (雕塑) outside their houses? Let me tell you something about it. Putting lion statues outside the buildings is a common tradition in China. It was especially common in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of palaces, temples (寺庙), government offices and

27、the houses of rich people. The statues are usually made of stones. People believe they can scare away something bad and bring good luck. Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to protect their families. They usually put a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate o

28、f their homes. One lion stands on the left playing with a ball. It stands for power. The other lion is on the right with a baby lion under her. She stands for a large and happy family. However, the lion is not a native of China. It was not until about 2, 000 years ago, when lions were given to Chine

29、se emperors as gifts, that the animal could be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked strong and fierce. They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power.15Why do people put lion statues outside the buildings?ABecause they feel cool.BBecause they want to be special.CBecause they wan

30、t to show off.DBecause they want to get good luck.16What does the lion statue on the left of the gate stand for?APower.BGreat wealth.CGood health.DA large and happy family.17What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe history of lion statues.BThe size of lion statues.CThe future of lion statues.DThe meani

31、ng of lion statues.（2023山东济南校联考一模）When I spent that summer with my grandmother, she asked me to go shopping in the store with a list. There was a lady like no one Ive ever seen. “Excuse me, I need to get these,” I said, holding up my list. She looked up and said, “Im Miss Bee. I think you need to ge

32、t them by yourself.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your servant, so get yourself a basket and get all you want by yourself.”I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged（少找零钱）me. Other times she overcharged（多收钱）. G

33、oing to the store was like going into battle（战斗）. All summer long she found ways to trick me. But by the end of the summer, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was ready to run home. “All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summe

34、r?”“That youre bad!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older, youll be glad!”Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was funny!Until one day, my daughter came to me with homework prob

35、lems. “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up my money by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since then?18How often did

36、 the writer go to the shop that summer?AEvery day.BEvery two days.CTwice a week.DOnce a week.19What did the writer learn during her shopping trip?AGetting along well with Miss Bee.BDoing things by the writer herself.CTeaching Miss Bee to sell things.DHelping Miss Bee with shopping work.20Why did Mis

37、s Bee trick the writer?ABecause she wanted to be tricked by the writer.BBecause she wanted the writer to do lots of work for her.CBecause she wanted to teach the writer some life lessons.DBecause she wanted to make more money from the writer.21When did the writer understand Miss Bee?AOn the day she

38、was first at Miss Bees shop.BOn the morning she was going to return home.CAt the end of her summer vacation in her grandmas home.DAt the moment she refused to help her daughter with her homework.22Whats the best title of this passage?AA Shopping FightBA Shopping LessonCA Shopping ListDA Shopping Job

39、（2023浙江温州统考一模）In the story Snow White, the queen decides to get rid of Snow White forever with an apple filled with deadly poisons. Thanks to some helpful dwarves and a handsome prince, Snow White recovers, and everyone lives happily ever after.But the queen didnt need to go to all that trouble. In

40、fact, apples and many common fruits we eat are already poisonous! But dont worry the yummy part wont harm you. Its only the seeds* you need to avoid.The apple tree is a part of a plant family called Prunus. This group also includes peaches, plums and cherries. There is a chemical* called amygdalin i

41、n the seeds of all these fruits. Inside an animals stomach, amygdalin turns into cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them.Still, dont worry if you eat a few apple seeds by accident. Each seed has only a very tiny amount of poison. Youd have to eat plenty of seeds to fee

42、l any effect. And youd need to chew* them wellthe hard, shiny shells of apple seeds keep the poison locked inside. Unchewed seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your poop. But cows and other animals often chew up seeds with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and plu

43、ms that fall to the ground.Why would trees make poisoned seeds? To make them safe! Amygdalin tastes terrible. Its also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees. If a deer or a cow munches* on apple leaves, it gets a terrible taste and an upset stomach. Animals soon learn to leave those trees a

44、lone. Thanks, amygdalin!Want evidence? If you bite into an apple seed, youll notice an awful taste. Thats the amygdalin. The apple tree doesnt want you to chew up its seeds. It wants you to spit them out, so they can grow into new trees. Go right ahead!Mirror mirror, on the wall, whos the cleverest

45、fruit of all?You, my apple!23The writer mentioned the story Snow White at the beginning to _.Aexplain the reasonBlead in the topicCshare the experienceDdescribe the problem24The underlined word in Paragraph 3 “cyanide” is a kind of _.Ahard seedsBdeadly illnessesCcommon fruitsDharmful chemicals25Acco

46、rding to the text, people or animals may get sick if they _.Aeat a few apple seedsBchew up many apple seedsCspit out unchewed seedsDsmell hard and shiny seeds26What might be the best title for the passage?AThe Poisoned AppleBPlant ProtectionCAre Plants Poisonous?DAre You My Apple?（2023江苏无锡江苏省锡山高级中学实

47、验学校校考一模）Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas (公式) and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was “slow”. But my problem wasnt with math itself. In fact, when a topic se

48、emed particularly interesting, I would go to the library and read more about it. By high school, no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician. What I wanted to do then was to play college football. My goal was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school.The chances of that happening were very low. But that didnt