专题02完形填空-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(河北专用)(解析版).docx

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1、5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（河北专用）专题02 完形填空（2022年河北省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to _11_ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in _12_ co

2、ndition. He felt worried, and he wanted to _13_ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw peoples attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his _14_ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in t

3、he Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He _15_ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so _16_ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing _1

4、7_ global（全球的）warming and that theres less water for people in nearby _18_ like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevins story, we learn two _19_ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we _20_ the way we think, we can do something to prot

5、ect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.11AflyBswimCrunDskate12ArightBsafeCpoorDnatural13AprotectBleaveCfindDshare14AlastBgreatCfreeDlong15AhatedBagreedClearnedDdecided16AfreshBthinCclearDcool17Abecause ofBopposite toCaccording toDinstead of18Acit

6、iesBcountriesCtownsDvillages19AchoicesBreportsCreasonsDlessons20AaskBshowCchangeDrecord【答案】11B12C13A14A15D16B17A18B19D20C【解析】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。11句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。12句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。right正确的；saf

7、e安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“He felt worried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。13句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“He felt worried, and he wanted to.the Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。14句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想

8、再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。15句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He.to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。16句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“it was hard to breathe”可知，空气很稀

9、薄，故选B。17句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。because of因为；opposite to相反；according to根据；instead of而不是。“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故选A。18句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据“like China

10、, India, and Pakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。19句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据“From Kevins story, we learn two.”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。20句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。 ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also, we learn that if we.the way we think, we can do something to

11、protect our environment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。一、完型填空（2021河北中考真题）Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, theyre unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in an

12、cient times. For some of them, life was really hard.In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didnt mind if teachers punished their children when their children didnt do what they were 5 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was,

13、 the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty

14、. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 10 and go out on their own, theyll soon find that they sti

15、ll need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.1ArulesBexcusesCfactsDexamples2AtiredBangryCexcitedDgood3AdoctorsBparentsCteachersDstudents4AkindBcleverCstrictDcareful5AtoldBheardCinvitedDwatched6Acome outBfall downCmove onDpa

16、ss by7AaboutBfromCexceptDwithout8AbecauseBthoughCbeforeDunless9AclearlyBluckilyCquicklyDpolitely10Ahurry upBlook upCgrow upDdress up【答案】1A2B3D4C5A6B7D8C9A10C【分析】本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。1句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules

17、 for students to follow.”可知，是校规，故选A。2句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“theyre unhappy”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。3句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。4句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the r

18、ight to punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。5句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didnt do what they wereto do.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。6句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒

19、，故选B。7句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learndifficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。8句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。because因为；though虽然；before在之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to

20、raise their handsthey speak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。9句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。clearly干净地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。10句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知，是长大后，故选C。（2020河北中考真题）Whe

21、never the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along. Here are some 11 that helped me and my friends through this season.When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow m neighbors dog and 12 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run fo

22、r a while, or play ball games. Having some 13 drives away your stress easily most of the time.And 14 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 15 . The best thing about this is that you dont have to go 16 But if you are a book lover just like me， 17

23、a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places youve 18 been putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.For sure, theres nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 19 off your mind! Very often I

24、 call my best friend and we 20 our good times or something funny, and Im feeling better before I know it.Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.11AwaysBreasonsChabitsDresults12AwalkBjumpCstandDsit13AjokesBsportsCtasksDles

25、sons14AbeforeBuntilCsinceDif15AlovelyBfriendlyChappyDsleepy16AsomewhereBeverywhereCanywhereDnowhere17AcopyBwriteCprintDread18AeverBneverCseldomDalways19AworryBpityCsurpriseDpain20Athink aboutBtalk aboutCcare aboutDhear about【答案】11A12A13B14D15C16C17D18B19A20B【分析】文章主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法，如运动，听音乐，做自己爱做的事情和笑

26、。11句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。ways方法；reasons原因；habits习惯；results结果；根据句意理解及后句that helped me and my friends through this season可知，这里表达的是“方法”，故选A。12句意：我通常借邻居家的狗去散步15分钟左右。walk走路；jump跳；stand站；sit坐；根据句意理解及前文I stop and take a walk.可知，这里表达的是“借狗去散步”，故选A。13句意：大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。jokes玩笑；sports运动；tasks任务；less

27、ons课程；根据句意理解及前句Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games.可知，这里表达的是“运动”，故选B。14句意：如果你发现音乐对你有帮助，随便听听。before在之前；until直到才；since自从；if如果；根据句意理解及后句give it a go可知，这里表达的是一种假设，表示“如果”，故选D。15句意：听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；happy快乐的；sleepy困倦的；根据句意理解及句中的Listening to your favorite

28、 songs可知，这里指的是“快乐”，故选C。16句意：最好的是你不用去任何地方。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere某个地方，任何地方；nowhere无处；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，而本句是否定句，所以这里应该用anywhere表示，故选C。17句意：读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。copy复制；write写；print打印；read读；根据句意理解及前句But if you are a book lover just like me可知，这里表达的的是“读书”，故选D。18句意：阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方。ever曾经；never从不；sel

29、dom很少，不常；always总是；根据句意理解及后句putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.可知，这里表达的是“从未去过的地方”，故选B。19句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！worry担心；pity可惜；surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；根据句意理解及前文Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along及后文our good times or something funny, an

30、d Im feeling better before I know it.可知，这里表达的是“忘掉忧虑”，故选A。20句意：我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情。think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说；根据句意理解及空格后的部分our good times or something funny可知，这里表达的是“谈论”，故选B。（2019河北中考真题）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 21

31、I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our 22 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 23 I chose the Thomas AEdison Company. Soon after, the company sent m

32、e a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 24 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 25 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and the

33、n into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 26 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 27 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 28 . Failure is a common part of the inventi

34、ng.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 29 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 30 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my he

35、ro.21AbeforeBafterCwhenDuntil22AparentBteacherCinventorDengineer23AEasilyBFinallyCSafelyDQuickly24AlightsBprojectsCsuggestionsDinventions25AmistookBrefusedCchoseDencouraged26AwithBaboutCintoDfrom27AdifferentBsimilarClargeDsmall28AworkBfailCcomeDend29Alooking atBlooking forClooking afterDlooking thro

36、ugh30AhabitBstoryCinterestDplan【答案】21C22B23B24D25D26A27B28A29B30C【分析】文章讲述了作者从对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。作者在四年级时读了一篇关于爱迪生的故事，便开始对发明感兴趣，他爸爸注意到这一点，并教他将想法付诸行动，在他和爸爸一起致力于发明时，他发现爸爸从不言弃，这种精神对他有很大的影响，最终他成了一名工程师。21句意：当我是个孩子时，我开始喜欢发明东西。考查连词。根据My love of making things began和I was a kid.之间的关系，可知是当我是个孩子时；before在之前； aft

37、er在之后，when 当时候，until直到；故选C。22句意：我们的老师在课堂上给我们一个话题。考查名词辨析和语境。根据One day in fourth grade,和in class.可知是老师；parent 父母，teacher老师，inventor发明家，engineer工程师；故选B。23句意：最后我选择了爱迪生的公司。考查副词和语境。根据I thought and thought.可知是最后，选择了爱迪生的公司；Easily容易地，Finally最后，Safely安全地，Quickly快地；故选B。24句意：反复读他的发明。考查名词辨析和语境。根据I like the recor

38、ded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.可知是反复读他的发明；lights灯，projects主题，suggestions 建议，inventions发明；故选D。25句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，就鼓励我。考查动词辨析和语境。根据He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.和语境，可知是鼓励我；mistook错误，refused拒绝，chose选择，encour

39、aged鼓励；故选D。26句意：我做的一个飞机模型使我爸爸感到惊讶。根据surprise sb with sth 用让某人吃惊；with用，about关于，into到里面，from从；故选A。27句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different 不同的，similar 相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。28句意：我也了解到不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Failure

40、is a common part of the inventing.和语境，可知是不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实；work产生效果，fail失败，come来，end结束；故选A。29句意：他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。考查动词短语和语境。根据I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.和a better way to do a simple job可知是寻找一个更好的方法；looking at看，looking for寻找，looking after照顾，looking through浏览；故选B。30句意：

41、在他的引领下以及我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。考查名词辨析和语境。根据My love of making things和ones interest in某人在上的兴趣；habit习惯，story故事，interest兴趣，plan计划；故选C。（河北省2018年中考英语试题）Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved _11_. Her ans

42、wer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, _12_ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many_13_. Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them _14_.We also use salt to produce ot

43、her products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to _15_ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live _16_a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other

44、things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt _17_ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are _18_ as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to_19_. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it ve

45、ry expensive. Salt could even be used like_20_. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.11AsaltBairCgoldDsugar12AorBsoCandDbut13AformsBsecretsCusesDskills14AwideBsafeCsmoothDthick15AprotectBprovideCproduc

46、eDprepare16AinBoutsideCforDwithout17AhopefulBcomfortableCvaluableDsuccessful18AsavedBdreamedCinvitedDdescribed19AsellBgetCtakeDkeep20AmoneyBmedicineCearthDfood【答案】11A12D13C14B15A16A17C18D19B20A【解析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。11句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Salt is simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daught