专题15完形填空考点6说明建议类10小题-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用.docx

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1、 专题 15完形填空考点 6说明建议类（10小题）（一）（2022安徽中考真题）Your brain doesnt have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, andyou say it. Lying _21_ much more work.Heres an _22_ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine youre late for class and the teacher asks_23_ and you decide

2、to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you_24_ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the _25_ and borrowed a book.”Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?”You must decide how to answer _26_. If you say yes, the teacher mig

3、ht ask you to show her the book.Or she might _27_ you to read from it in class. If you say it is a _28_ book, she might ask whichbook youve checked out. So you have to be ready with the _29_ of another book and make sure its a bookthe school library owns.You give your _30_ a ton of extra work! Why n

4、ot just tell the truth? Its much easier.21Arefuses22Aexample23Awhen24Alistened to25Astore26Arecently27Aexpect28Aboring29Acover30Abook【答案】21C22ABavoidsBabilityBwhoCtakesDfixesCinterviewCwhyDagreementDwhichDleft behindDlibraryDquicklyDpayBmade upBgateCwrote downCstationCangrilyChateBsecretlyBhelpBpers

5、onalBnameBexamCcheapCpriceDdifferentDsizeCbrainDclass 23C24B25D26D27A28D29B30C【解析】【导语】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。21句意：说谎需要更多的工作。refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据“Lying.much more work.”可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选 C。22句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选

6、 A。23句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagine youre late for class and the teacher asks.and youdecide to lie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选 C。24句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。listened to听；made up组成，编造；wrote down写下；left behind留下。根据“You now have to either came upwith a story or remember th

7、e story you.as you were rushing to class.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选 B。25句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。 store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据“borrowed a book”和“make sure its a book the schoollibrary owns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选 D。26句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“You must decide how to answer.”可知，必须要

8、快速回答问题，故选 D。27句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“Or she might.you to read from it in class.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选 A。28句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“If you say it is a.book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选 D。29句意：所

9、以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“So you have to be ready with the.of another book and makesure its a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选 B。30句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Your brain doesnt have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the tr

10、uth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选 C。 （二）（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）FIFAWorld Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It _11_ every 4 years. The first WorldCup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, _12_ fans watch the games andcheer for their favorite teams or players. We have

11、 known some famous football players from the footballcompetitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup_13_ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only _14_ but alsorespect（尊重）.The 2022 World Cup will

12、 start on November 21st and _15_ on December 18th. The competition is goingto last（持续）_16_ days. To avoid the high _17_ in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games will come in winter_18_ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFAs president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a good decision, the _19_temperature in Qatar is up to 45. Its too

13、hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is“Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” Its sure that every football player will try _20_ best toachieve their goals.If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event?11Atakes of

14、f12AfewBtakes a walkBlittleCtakes placeCquite a fewChas providedCmistakesCcross13Ahas agreed14Asilence15AendBhas refusedBhonorBbegin16A8B18C2817Aprice18Ainstead of19Adeepest20AtheirBheatCspeedBin totalBhighestBtheirsCin front ofCwidestCthem【答案】11C 12C13C14B15A16C17B18A19B20A【解析】【导语】本文讲述世界杯是全世界足球运动员获

15、得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，讲述 2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。11句意：它每四年举行一次。takes off脱掉，起飞；takes a walk散步；takes place发生，举行。“it”指的是“FIFAWorld Cup”。根据“every 4years”可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词短语“takes place”。故选 C。12句意：世界杯期间，相当多的粉丝看比赛，为他们最爱的队或队员欢呼。few几乎没，接可数名词；little几乎没，接不可数名词；quite a few相当多。“fans”是可数名词的复数形式。根据“watch the games and cheer

16、 for their favorite teams or players”及“They have excited football fans for manyyears”可知，句子表达粉丝有很多，用短语“quite a few”。故选 C。13句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供最好的机会。has agreed同意；has refused拒绝；has provided提供。根据“the best chances for football players”，可知句子用“provide sth. for sb.”，表达“为某位提供某物”。故选 C。14句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还获得尊重。silen

17、ce安静；honor荣誉；mistakes错误。根据“The winners”及“but also respect”可知，句子表达不但有荣誉还有尊重，用名词“honor”。故选 B。 15句意：2022年世界杯将在 11月 21日开始，12月 18日结束。end结束；begin开始；cross穿过。根据“start on November 21st and”可知，句子表达结束的时间，用动词“end”。故选 A。16句意：比赛将持续 28天。8八；18十八；28二十八。根据“start on November 21st and”及“on December 18th”可知，从 11月 21日到 1

18、2月 18日，共 28天。故选 C。17句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。price价格；heat热量；speed速度。根据“the games will come in winter”可知，句子表达避免高温，用名词“heat”。故选 B。18句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。instead of而不是；in total总共；in front of在某物前面。根据“To avoid”，“the games will come in winter”及“summer”，可知句子否定后面，表达“而不是夏天”，用“instead of”。故选 A。19句意：

19、这是一个很好地决定，因为卡塔尔的温度高达 45摄氏度。deepest最深；highest最高；widest最宽。根据“temperature in Qatar is up to 45”可知，句子表达最高温，用形容词最高级“highest”。故选 B。20句意：每个足球运动员会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的目标，这一点是很确定的。their他们的；theirs他们的东西；them他们。句子用短语“try ones best to do”表达“尽某人最大的努力”。表达“他们的”用“their”。故选 A。（三）（2022四川自贡中考真题）Sagarika Sriram is a high school

20、 student living in Dubai and founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better Worldadigital platform（数字化平台）. It _16_ nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is tofight climate（气候）change. When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt _17_ about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed todo som

21、ething. So she _18_ a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The _19_ helped meunderstand what one person could do and how I could _20_ make a difference,” she said. In 2016, Sagarika_21_ Kids for a Better World. She believes even _22_ actions can make a big difference.Kids for a Better

22、World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in theircommunity to fight climate change. They can _23_ food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stopusing plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. “These can help change our future,”

23、 she says.Sagarika has big _24_. Shed like to study at Stanford University.And while shes there, she wont stop_25_ Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greenerplanet.16Aorders17Asurprised18Aknew19Aexperience20Areally21Aleft22Asmall23Aborrow24Achang

24、es25Ashowing【答案】16C17CBservesBsorryCbringsCuneasyCmetBjoinedBhobbyBclearlyBcreatedBspecialBbuyCfeelingCquicklyCnoticedCnewCgrowBdealsCplansChelpingBrunning18B19A20A21B22A23C24C25B 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织 Kids for a Better World，旨在应对气候变化。16句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近 10,000名青少年。orders命令；serves服务；b

25、rings带来。根据“nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world”可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年，bring.together“团结起来”。故选 C。17句意：Sagarika10岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；uneasy不安的。根据“Sagarika knew she needed to do something”可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。故选 C。18句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。knew知道；joined加入；met遇到。根据“a gr

26、oup that organized cleanup activities”可知是加入了这个组织。故选 B。19句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。experience经历；hobby爱好；feeling感觉。根据“helped me understand what one person could do”可知是在那个组织中的经历。故选 A。20句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。really真地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“and how I could.make a difference”可知是做

27、一些事情真正地对地球有影响。故选 A。21句意：2016年，Sagarika创立了 Kids for a Better World。left离开；created创造；noticed注意到。根据“founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World”可知是创建了这个平台。故选 B。22句意：她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。small小的；special特别的；new新的。根据“They can.food or plant trees”可知这些都是小事情。故选 A。 23句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。borrow借入；buy买；grow成长。根据“food o

28、r plant trees”可知为了应对天气变化，可以自己种植食物。故选 C。24句意：Sagarika有很大的计划。changes变化；deals协议；plans计划。根据“Shed like to study at Stanford University”可知这是她的计划。故选 C。25句意：她也不会停止经营 Kids for a Better World。showing展示；running经营；helping帮助。根据“Kids for a Better World”可知她上了大学之后会继续经营这个平台。故选 B。（四）（2022四川达州中考真题）We feel angry or gui

29、lty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have,and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt _21_anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our _22_.These bad emotions dont do anything good

30、for us _23_. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to putdown this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a _24_? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at yourfeelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can welive _25_ them?By thin

31、king about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to _26_ them. Unhealthy behaviors are notthe way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways isforgiveness (原谅).Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive _27_ first. We shouldnt

32、keep bad emotions inside. Wemust also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But _28_ we learn toforgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we ca

33、n put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. _29_ you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years ofheaviness will be magically lifted! Youll start to feel like you have more _30_ and youll be much happierwith your life.21Aor22Ashoulders23Ain all24Asecret25Awithout26Alook after27

34、Ayourself28Aunless29AAs soon as30Apride【答案】21B22ABnorCbothDandBhandsClegsDarmsBabove allBresultCat allDall in allDbreakCpainBinCforDwithBworry aboutBourselvesBalthoughBAs well asBdifficultyCdeal withCthemselvesCwhereCAs often asCenergyDbring upDmyselfDwhenDAs far asDknowledge23C24D25A26C27B28D29A30C

35、【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。21句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。or或者；nor也不；both两者都；and和。根据“But neither guilt.anger can help us.”可知，此处是 neither.nor.结构，意为“既不也不”，故选 B。 22句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Over time, they can be heavy weights on our.”可知，是肩上的重担，故选 A。23句意：这些坏情绪对我

36、们没有任何好处。in all总共；above all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all总而言之。根据“These bad emotions dont do anythinggood for us.”可知，此处是 not.at all短语，意为“根本不”，故选 C。24句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down thisheavy burden (负担) and give yo

37、urself a.?”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选 D。25句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？without没有；in在中；for为了；with和。根据“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting themdown? Can we live.them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选 A。26句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。look after照顾；worry about担心；deal with处理；bring up养大。根据“By thinking about our ba

38、d emotions, wecan find healthy ways to.them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选 C。27句意：我们应该先原谅自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“We should forgive.first.”可知，主语是 we，表示原谅我们自己，故选 B。28句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。unless除非；although虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“But.we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easierto

39、 forgive others as well.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用 when引导时间状语从句，故选 D。29 句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。As soon as一就；As well as和一样；As often as尽可能经常；As far as就而言。根据“.you dothis, you will start to feel a lot lighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用 As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选 A。30句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride骄傲；difficulty困难；e

40、nergy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选 C。（五）（2022河北中考真题）Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to _11_ in very cold places because he wanted people to payattention to environmental problems.As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in _12_ condition. He felt worried, andh

41、e wanted to _13_ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw peoplesattention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his_14_ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It wasforme

42、d by melting glaciers. He _15_ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The airwas so _16_ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people toknow that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing _17_ global（全球的）warming and that there

43、s less waterfor people in nearby _18_ like China, India, and Pakistan.From Kevins story, we learn two _19_ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth withoutrealizing it. Also, we learn that if we _20_ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.11AflyBswimBsafeCrunDskateDnaturalDshareDlong12Aright13Aprotect14AlastCpoorCfindCfreeClearnedCclearBleaveBgreatBagreedBthin15Ahated16AfreshDdecidedDcool 17Abecause of18Acities19Achoices20Aask【答案】11B12CBopposite toBcountriesBreportsCaccording toC