专题15完形填空考点4人物故事类10小题-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用.docx

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1、 专题 15完形填空考点 4人物故事类（10小题）（一）（2022天津中考真题）When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long _16_ andhad to go to the hospital very often. She had _17_ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in

2、 Florida and hoped Gina could _18_ withdolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was _19_ because she didnt know whether it was easy to bearound dolphins.When we got to Florida, we couldnt wait to _20_ the place. Kids who had _21_ needs likeGina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was g

3、oing to be a vacation, _22_ it wasnt. Ginahad to work hard every day for a week.However, the trip was amazing. Gina _23_ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of thedolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to _24_ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her bodymore than she _25_ did

4、at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.16Ahealth17Atrouble18Adraw19Apolite20Ahelp21Aboring22AbutBillnessBsuccessBcookCpeaceCtrustDletterDtraditionDskateCswimCworriedCinventCharmfulCsoBsleepyBcleanDhonestDvisitBspecialBbecauseBlaughedBpunishBloudlyDcarelessDand23Alocked24Ahurt25Ahardly【答

5、案】16B17ACescapedCforgetCusuallyDapologisedDwelcomeDimmediately 18C19C20D21B22A23B24D25C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。16句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选 B。17句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。trouble困难；s

6、uccess成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选 A。18句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选 C。19句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“because she didnt know whether it was easy tobe ar

7、ound dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选 C。20句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选 D。 21句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend timewith dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选 B。22句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是

8、。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation.it wasnt”可知前后两句是转折关系，用 but连接。故选 A。23句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选 B。24句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squea

9、ked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选 D。25句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more thanshe .did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选 C。（二）（2022重庆 A卷中考真题）From the balcony (露台) of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.“

10、Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is _11_ good for something,” Grandma puts her armsaround me and sings softly in her low and beautiful _12_.But stars are still hiding.So I rest _13_ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope tosee at least o

11、ne star.“Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to _14_. The next day, I wake up and take the lift _15_ Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my _16_ beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told

12、 that the power (电) is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk _17_the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.“Am I still going

13、?”“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not _18_ for school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on severalstreets away, but its _19_ here.“Stars might not be so

14、 afraid tonight,” I say.“Star light, star bright” I start to _20_, and Grandma joins in.One, two, three Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11Ahardly12Amind13Amyself14Abed15Afor16Ahead17Aoff18Agood19Abright20Asing【答案】11B12DBalwaysBhandBherselfBchairBofCalreadyCnoiseCitselfCdeskCwithCfeetDneverDv

15、oiceDhimselfDwallDinBheartBoverBlateDlegsCupDdownDfamousDwhiteDswimCbadBblueBdrawCdarkCsleep13A14A15C16B 17D18B19C20A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。11句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings so

16、ftlyin her low and beautiful .”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选 B。12句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用 voice。故选 D。13句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词 myself。故选

17、 A。14句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选 A。15句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。for为了；of的；with和；in在里面。根据“Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选 C。 16句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿

18、。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选 B。17句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“to the first floor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选 D。18句意：我上学也没有迟到。good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选 B。19句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑

19、暗的；white白色的。根据“The power is still off when I come home thatafternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选 C。20句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright”可知作者开始唱歌。故选 A。（三）（2022甘肃武威中考真题）It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving everwell, it _21_ did.All the familymy grandparents, m

20、y parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I _22_ theturkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to _23_. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work tocookand there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanks

21、giving. _24_ was proud of herself asshe got it for a good price. _25_ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning,my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like itwould be delicious. My sister and I

22、 were _26_.But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was _27_. Dad checked it closely. _28_ he said in a low voice, “its broken.”Mums heart almost stopped. She didnt want her dinner to be a failure. We didnt know _29_. How werewe going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried

23、.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order _30_ instead. After all,Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgivingwithout turkey can s

24、till be fun!21Areally22Ashared23AcookBnearlyBhatedBeatCfinallyDhardlyCexpectedCbuyDboughtDraise24AGrandmaBMy auntCMy sisterBAfterDMum25AThe night beforeCOn DTwo days beforeDfull26AworriedBexcitedCnervousCnot heating upCBut27Acooking well Bself cleaningDnot smokingDAnd28AFor29Awhat to do30Apizza【答案】2

25、1B22CBOrBhow to do itBa turkeyCwhere to buy itCsandwichesDwhen to have itDchicken23A24D25A26B27C28D29A30A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。 21句意：它几乎做到了。really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. Theoven was.he said in a low voice, its broken. ”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，

26、it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选 B。22句意：所有的家人我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我都期待着火鸡。shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to.It takes alot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选 C。23句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“It takes a lot of t

27、ime to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选 A。24句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶；My aunt我的阿姨；My sister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“My mum and dad bought a nice, bigturkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选 D。25句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。The night before前一天晚上；After在之后；On在上；Two days before两天前；根据“Early the nextmorning”可知，是

28、前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选 A。26句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的；根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter andsalt on the turkey.It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选 B。27句意：烤箱没有加热。cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up不加热；not smoking不吸烟；根据“Dad checked itclo

29、sely.he said in a low voice, its broken. ”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选 C。 28句意：他低声说：“坏了。”For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closely.he said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选 D。29句意：我们不知道该怎么办。what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有；根据“Howwere we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，

30、烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。30句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza披萨；a turkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨，故选 A。（四）（2022湖南衡阳中考真题）Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was sobeautiful! Suddenly, a shin

31、ing line of light from the moon danced right into _1_ room and said, “The oldwoman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you _2_ in a few days.”Mona was very excited and _3_ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. Atlast they reached the top

32、of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle whichwas made of moonstones.A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground _4_ greeted the girl. She said“You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am

33、 so _5_. Please tellme about your life.”Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed withthe old woman and told her about the life on the _6_.Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said

34、to her, “Mona, wake up! You have _7_the whole day. Come and have some food.” Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream _8_won the first prize. Monas parents were very happy with _9_ their daughter achieved and encouraged her tokeep on writi

35、ng. Soon Mona became a _10_ and wrote many good stories for children.1Ashe2Adown3Aput off4Agently5Aworried6Aearth7Astudied8Aand9Ahow10Adoctor【答案】1B2CBherChisBupCbackBset offBangrilyBlonelyBmoonBsleptBorCget offCimpolitelyCnervousCgroundCplayedCbutBthatCwhatBwriterCteacher3B4A5B6A7B8A9C10B【解析】【导语】本文讲

36、述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还赢得了一等奖。1句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间 she她；her她，她的；his他的。此处作定语修饰 room，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选 B。2句意：过几天我就带你回来。bring down降低；bring up养大；bring back拿回来，使恢复。根据“Will you come with me? I will bringyou.in a few days.”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来

37、，故选 C。3句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。put off推迟；set off出发；get off下车。根据“Mona was very excited and.with the moonbeam (一缕月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选 B。4句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。gently温柔地；angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据“Please tell me about your life.”可知，老妇人非常温柔，故选 A。5句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。worried担心的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。

38、根据“You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have beenhere for millions of years”可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选 B。6句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根据“told her about the life on the.”可知，莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选 A。7句意：你已经睡了一整天了。studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“Mona, wake up!”可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选 B。8句意：莫娜写

39、了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。and和；or或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用 and连接，故选 A。9句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。how如何；that那个；what什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选 C。 10句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。doctor医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据“keep on writing”可知，继续写作，成为了一名作家，故选 B。（五）（2022广东广州中考真题）Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have

40、art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a_1_. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings,and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be_2_.It was time for the art class. Nervou

41、sly, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.“ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, were going to paint ”Sam _3_, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings “ Were going to paint _4_” said Mr. White, with a smile.“ Yes! Great! ” sai

42、d Sam _5_.“ We cant paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.“Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White _6_. “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ”“ Umm beaches, sunshine, and ice-cream! ” said Mike.“ Well, there you go. Thats how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White

43、.Sam was already _7_. He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the _8_. It was reallybeautiful! There were shapes that we didnt have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class_9_ and Sam looked proud.From that day on, Sam was never _10_ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, nomatter what he painted.1Adifference2Aencouraged3AagreedBproblemBrelaxedBrepliedBhousesCreasonDwayCsatisfiedCunderstoodChappinessCkindlyDsurprisedDwaitedDsummerDsadly4Abuildings5Aexcitedly6AangrilyBcarelesslyBpatientlyCsecretlyDworr