专题01名词-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用.docx

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1、专题 01名词考点 1名词词义辨析1（2022天津中考真题）Most parents think it is a good _ to take a school bus because its quite safe.AriskBchoiceCgameDpity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good.to take aschool bus because its quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，

2、所以是一个很好的选择，故选 B。2（2022安徽中考真题）I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.Its a good habit. It helps you keep in good _.AtimeBtouchChealthDsilence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我每天晨练。它对我全身都有作用。 这是一个好习惯。它帮助你保持健康。考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It worksmy who

3、le body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选 C。3（2022重庆 B卷中考真题）Its raining heavily. Please take the _.AstoneBflowerCumbrellaDpostcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“Its raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选 C。4（2022江西中考真题）Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You cant have all of them. Y

4、ou have to make a_.AwishBsurveyCchoiceDcall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。根据“You cant have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选 C。5（2022云南中考真题）Miss Li has lots of teaching _. She has her own ways to make classes lively andinteresting.AexerciseBexcit

5、ementCexperienceDenvironment【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“She has her own waysto make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选 C。6（2022湖北武汉中考真题）Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?Because this Chinese form of exercise

6、 helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) _.AvoiceBqualityCbeautyDpeace【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么每天都练太极？因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps merelax and find my inner.”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选 D。7（2022新疆中考真题）I find there are more and mo

7、re overweight children in our school.Exactly, so we should have good eating _.AtasksBchoicesCgradesDhabits【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。考查名词辨析。tasks任务；choices选择；grades成绩；habits习惯。根据“we should have good eating.”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选 D。8（2022甘肃武威中考真题）The _ rang and Pat answered it. It was

8、 his son calling from New York.AtelephoneBdoorbellCclockDbike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son callingfrom New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选 A。9（2022云南昆明中考真题） Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is importa

9、nt to us. Yes. A good sleep gives us _ and makes us happy.AtruthBfameCenergyDculture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道 3月 21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选 C。10（2022浙江温州中考真题）Jack, I have no idea for the report.Me neither. Why don

10、t we ask the teacher for _?AhelpBjokesCfoodDtickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。我也没有。我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根据“I have no idea for the report”及“Why dontwe ask the teacher for”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选 A。11（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）So many young people regard _ as the most de

11、licious drink.AsaladBporridgeCmilk shake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。考查名词辨析。salad沙拉；porridge粥；milk shake奶昔。根据“the most delicious drink”可知，奶昔是饮料，故选 C。12（2022江苏连云港中考真题）The hat is not the right _ for me. Id like a smaller one.AsizeBstyleCcolourDmaterial【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。我想要小一点的。考查名词辨析。si

12、ze大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“Id like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选 A。13（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the _cartoon characters.AabilityBweightCshapeDquality【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut

13、out pictures in the.cartooncharacters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选 C。14（2022江苏扬州中考真题）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us asense of _.AachievementBdepartmentCtreatmentDentertainment【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。考查名词。achievement成就；department部门

14、；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success cangive us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选 A。15（2022四川达州中考真题）I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.Why not use the Internet to find more _?AinformationBmessagesCadviceDdiscussions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？考查名

15、词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internetto find more.”可知，是上网查找信息，故选 A。16.（2022四川乐山中考真题） Do you like black coffee, Miss Green? No, Id like sweet coffee. Please put some _ in it.AiceBsaltCsugar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？不，我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根

16、据“Id like sweet coffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选 C。17（2022湖北十堰中考真题）The _ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.ApriceBprideCprogressDpromise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。考查名词辨析。price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise承诺。根据“The.of oil goes higher and higherbecause of the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选 A。考点 2名词所有格18（2022重庆 A卷中考真题）This year, the family went camping on _ Day, June 1st.AChildBChildsCChildrenDChildrens【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今年，全家在 6月 1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Childrens Day”。故选 D。