专题5阅读理解之判断正误-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(四川成都卷).docx

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1、押四川成都A卷第61-65题阅读理解之判断正误阅读理解判断正误是考察学生判断识别文章判断正误型阅读理解的考查目标是考查学生判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。命题方式通常是在短文后面给出5个句子，根据文章内容，判断所给句子的正误。有的句子提供的是正确的信息，有的句子提供的是错误的信息，这类题目都可直接或间接在文章中找到答案; 但是有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及，要求考生具有综合判断文章所提供的隐含信息的能力，根据文章字里行间透出的有关信息，做出合乎逻辑、符合文意的判断。1在短文中找到事实依据，再进行判断。在对每一题进行判断时，一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行比较、分析，不能

2、凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测。2只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可以判断为正确，那些基本意思或部分意思相同的句子应判断为错误。3有些句子的判断要从中西方语言文化差异及历史文化背景入手，因此，课外多了解英美文化背景和习俗，可以提高答题的正确率。4有些句子我们不能直接从文章中找出答案，需要根据文章内容和语境进行逻辑思考和推理。命题人在出题时，也故意留给我们一些暗藏的线索，提示我们去综合分析、通过联系上下文进行推理才能答题。5回头通读全文，检验答案，避免疏漏。解答判断正误型阅读理解时的注意事项：1. 掌握文章主旨和作者意图，不要过分推敲。2. 判断句子的正误时切忌看过一道判断题目后，马上就从文章中搜寻答案。3

3、. 一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，做到有理有据; 对于不能直接在原文中找到依据的题目，应根据掌握的综合知识以及文章中的某些暗示或相关线索，通过认真地比较分析。4. 只有与文章意思完全相符的句子，才能判定为正确。5. 要多了解英美国家的习俗和文化背景，掌握跨学科知识。A（2020四川成都统考中考真题）Following the rule of “social distancing” is probably well-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spre

4、ad of COVID-19. Some companies are taking advantages of this by changing their logos. Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence Today, being apart is the best way of being together. is printed below

5、 the logo. McDonalds Brazil has separated its famous arches (拱门) in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online. Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes social distancing seem les

6、s serious. What do you think of it?1Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.2The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing. 3So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.4In some peoples eyes, were supposed to tak

7、e “social distancing” seriously.5The logo of McDonalds has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing. 【答案】1B 2A 3A 4A 5B【分析】本文主要向我们介绍疫情期间，一些公司为了响应“社交距离”而改变公司标志的例子。1推理判断题。根据第一段中“It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19.”可知，远离人群，可以防止COVID

8、-19传播，而不是公司认为改变商标可以防止COVID-19的传播。该项表述错误，故选B。2细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence “Today, being apart is the best way of being together.” is printed below the logo.”可知，可口可乐的标志变化是为了

9、显示社交距离。该项表述正确，故选A。3细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola, for example McDonalds Brazil has separated its famous arches Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.”可知，目前已经有超过三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们更换的标识。该项表述正确，故选A。4细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although many people think this idea is creati

10、ve, some believe it makes social distancing seem less serious.”可知，尽管很多人认为这个想法很有创意，但也有一些人认为它让“社交距离”看起来不那么严肃。该项表述正确，故选A。5推理判断题。根据“McDonalds Brazil has separated its famous arches (拱门) in a picture posted on its Facebook page.”可知只是巴西的麦当劳把字母m给分开了，而不是全世界的麦当劳都如此。该项表述错误，故选B。B（2021四川成都统考中考真题）We did a survey

11、 about unpaid work among 300,000 married couples in our city. One third of them have no children, another third have one or two and the last third have three or more. The unpaid work includes childcare and housework. The diagram (图表) on the right shows the result of the survey. 正确的涂A，错误的涂B。6Accordin

12、g to the diagram, “more children” means “less unpaid work” for husbands.7We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week.8The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives.9The diagram may explain why some wives want more children.10The survey is based o

13、n family life.【答案】6A 7A 8A 9B 10A【分析】本文是本市对30万对已婚夫妇做的一项关于无偿工作的调查。6细节理解题。根据图表显示，越多孩子的家庭丈夫做的无偿工作越少。该项表述正确，故选A。7细节理解题。根据图表显示，有3个以上孩子的妻子所做的无偿工作每周50个小时以上。该项表述正确，故选A。8细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，所以照顾孩子通常是妻子的责任。该项表述正确，故选A。9细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，并未显示有些妻子想要更多的孩子。该项表述错误，故选B。10细节理解题。根据“The unpaid work includes c

14、hildcare and housework.”可知，这项调查以照顾孩子和做家务为主，是以家庭生活为基础的。该项表述正确，故选A。C（2022四川成都统考中考真题）Tuesday 23rd May Hi SilviaWere having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I cant always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading

15、north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it? Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! HansMs Silvia Toti32 Kings RoadBRIGHTONSussexBR24 7PQ11Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.12Loch Ness is in the north of Edi

16、nburgh.13Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.14Silvias address is on the right side of the postcard.15Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.【答案】11A 12B 13B 14A 15B【导语】本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。11细节理解题。根据“but they speak with a strange accent. I cant always understand what they say”

17、可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。12推理判断题。根据“are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。13细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。14细节理解题。根据“32 Kings

18、 Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。15推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。A（2023四川成都树德中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Beibei, a male (雄性的) panda born in America, would lea

19、ve the Smithsonians National Zoo to China later in November 2019. A week-long farewell (告别) party would be held here on Monday. According to the agreement, all cubs (幼崽) born here will move to China after the fourth birthday. Beibei would leave on November 19 because he was over four years old.Some

20、of Beibeis fans hoped to travel with him to China. Angela Wessel, a panda lover, said that she was going to miss Beibei very much, adding that she planned to travel to China next year to visit him.Beibei seemed very calm, walking around his house, and then sat down to lazily chew bamboo. He also cli

21、mbed up a tree as usual to please the visitors.His mother Mei Xiang and father Tian Tian, who arrived in Washington D.C. in late 2000, lived next door. Beibeis brother Tai Shan and sister Bao Bao moved to China respectively (分别) in 2010 and 2017. Laurie Thompson, a staff in the zoo would fly to Chen

22、gdu, China, with Beibei in B777 by FedEx. “The first time I saw him, he was a little nervous, but now he goes in there and sits down and eats and looks very happy.” Thompson said.Now many countries in the world have pandas of China. It is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries.16Be

23、ibei was born in November 2015.17Tai Shan and Bao Bao lived in America for four years.18Mei Xiang and Tian Tian are now in Washington, D.C.19Laurie Thompson would come to Chengdu.20All pandas can only stay in America for four years.【答案】16A 17A 18B 19A 20B【导语】本文主要介绍了一只出生在美国的熊猫即将要离开动物园前往中国，他的粉丝希望跟着他去中

24、国旅行。现在许多国家都有中国的熊猫，他是一种友谊的象征。16推理判断题。根据“Beibei, a male (雄性的) panda born in America, would leave the Smithsonians National Zoo to China later in November 2019 all cubs (幼崽) born here will move to China after the fourth birthday. Beibei would leave on November 19 because he was over four years old.”可知，

25、在2019年已经四岁了，由此可推断他在2015年出生，故答案为A。17推理判断题。根据“According to the agreement, all cubs (幼崽) born here will move to China after the fourth birthday”可知，所有在这里出生的幼崽将在四岁生日后搬回中国，所以他们两个在美国待了四年，故答案为A。18细节理解题。根据“His mother Mei Xiang and father Tian Tian, who arrived in Washington D.C. in late 2000, lived next door

26、.”可知，他的爸爸和妈妈是在2000年底来到华盛顿，而不是现在，故答案为B。19细节理解题。根据“Laurie Thompson, a staff in the zoo would fly to Chengdu, China, with Beibei in B777 by FedEx”可知，Laurie Thompson将会前往成都，故答案为A。20细节理解题。根据“According to the agreement, all cubs (幼崽) born here will move to China after the fourth birthday”可知，所有在这里出生的幼崽将在四岁生

27、日后搬回中国，而不是所有的熊猫，故答案为B。B（2023四川成都统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Its believed that people reach their mental peak (智力巅峰) in their 20s. However, this isnt completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at d

28、oing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 21People have the strongest brainpower in their 20s.22The scientists asked people aged 18 to 67 to take part in different memory tests.23The 48-year-olds

29、can understand others feelings and emotions (情感) best.24People in their 50s can not only learn basic math easily but also learn new information easily.25The younger people are, the better memory they have.【答案】21B 22B 23A 24A 25B【导语】本文给我们讲述的是科学家们的一项研究，他们发现人们在不同年龄最擅长做不同的事情。短文中利用图片给我们展示了这一研究的结果。21细节理解题

30、。根据“18Your brainpower is at its strongest.”可知18岁时拥有最强的脑力。故填B。22细节理解题。根据“They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.”可知科学家们让10至90岁的人参加不同的记忆力测试。故填B。23细节理解题。根据“48Now youre best at understanding other peoples feelings and emotion.”可知48岁的年轻人最能理

31、解他人的感受和情绪。故填A。24细节理解题。根据“50Basic math is the easiest at this age. Whats more, you may also find you can learn new information more easily.”可知50多岁的人不仅可以轻松地学习基本数学，还可以轻松地掌握新信息。故填A。25细节理解题。根据“According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are b

32、est at doing different things at different ages.”可知不同年龄最擅长做的事情也不同，并非越年轻记忆力就越好。故填B。C（2022四川成都双流中学校考模拟预测）根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 The Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics offer a great reminder that we need to take care of our physical health. To do this, we not only need to eat the right food,

33、but also need to exercise. But many struggle to decide on when to do exercise. The truth is that you should exercise whenever you have free time, but there are certain advantages and disadvantages to morning, afternoon and night routines.26The Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics remind people of

34、 the importance of physical health.27The writer encourages people to take exercise anytime when they are free according to their own situations.28If you want to lose weight youd better exercise in the afternoon.29You may feel more energetic after morning exercise.30Evening exercise helps lower your

35、stress but makes it harder to fall asleep.【答案】26A 27A 28B 29A 30A【导语】本文主要讲了早上、下午和晚上锻炼的优势和劣势。26细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics offer a great reminder that we need to take care of our physical health.”可知，北京冬奥会和残奥会提醒人们身体健康的重要性。此题表述正确。故答案为A。27细节理解题。根据“The truth is that you should ex

36、ercise whenever you have free time,”可知，作者鼓励人们根据自己的情况，在空闲的时候随时锻炼身体。此题表述正确。故答案为A。28细节理解题。根据“Afternoon：May be less effective for fat loss”可知，如果你想减肥，最好在下午锻炼。此题表述错误。故答案为B。29细节理解题。根据“Morning：Raises energy levels”可知，晨练后你可能会感到更有活力。此题表述正确。故答案为A。30细节理解题。根据“Night：Can help relieve stress from the day”以及“Intense

37、 (剧烈的) evening exercise may influence ability to sleep”可知，晚上锻炼有助于减轻压力，但会让你更难入睡。此题表述正确。故答案为A。D（2022四川成都统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Recently, a new kind of expression got popular online. Have you ever heard of “humblebragging”? People use it to describe someone who seems to say something

38、in a humble way, but is actually showing off the things he is proud of.For example, someone says, “I just knew that I got accepted to Harvard and Oxford. Maybe they got my name mixed up with someone elses!” Its telling others that he has been accepted to two good schools. However, although people wh

39、o humblebrag think it will make them seem more common, a 2015 study showed that humblebragging always brings the opposite result. Humblebragging gets peoples dislikes because it seems very fake (假). The humble words with the purpose of showing off dont lead to a good result, one of the writers of th

40、e study.31Humblebragging is a new expression online.32Actually, those who humblebrag show off themselves indirectly.33The man got accepted to Harvard and Oxford by mistakes.34The man wanted others to know his excellence by humblebragging.35Many people finally accept humblebragging.【答案】31A 32A 33B 34

41、A 35B【导语】文章介绍了在网上流行的一种新的表达方式谦逊吹牛（凡尔赛）。31细节理解题。根据“Recently, a new kind of expression got popular online. Have you ever heard of humblebragging?”可知humblebragging是一个新的网络表达。故填A。32推理判断题。根据文中“People use it to describe someone who seems to say something in a humble way, but is actually showing off the thin

42、gs he is proud of.”可知，这些看起来谦逊的人是在间接地去炫耀自己。故填A。33推理判断题。根据“For example, someone says, I just knew that I got accepted to Harvard and Oxford. Maybe they got my name mixed up with someone elses! Its telling others that he has been accepted to two good schools.”可知，他只是想炫耀他被两个大学同时录取了，而并非是两个大学搞错了。故填B。34推理判断

43、题。根据“Its telling others that he has been accepted to two good schools.”可知这个人想通过谦虚的自夸来让别人知道他的优秀。故填A。35细节理解题。根据“Humblebragging gets peoples dislikes because it seems very fake.”可知人们不喜欢谦逊自夸，因为它看起来很假，许多人都不接受。故填B。E（2022四川成都统考一模）Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chines

44、e always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people in the We

45、st Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. Its believed that people considere

46、d the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well.In man

47、y wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold fist salute, or Baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist. Its similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widel

48、y used among kung fu masters and students.So, dont make a mistake.正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。36Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places.37In West Zhou Dynasty, having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed.38In ancient China, women should greet men by using their left h