专题02完形填空(10空)-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(江苏专用)(解析版).docx

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1、专题02 完形填空（10空题）（2022江苏无锡中考真题）On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didnt like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.Jared _1_ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading a

2、loud always made Jared _2_ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He cant read,” Jessica said. “I didnt call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a _3_ .During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for show-and-tell, dont even think

3、about _4_ them.”The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.Then Philip said, “Hey, where

4、are the kittens?” The box was _5_ .“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”“I didnt _6_ it.” Jareds face turned red.“Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared

5、at once.The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) _7_ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another. Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in t

6、he box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldnt run _8_ again.“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone _9_ .“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “Youre the greatest.”Jared was so _10_ that when he read, his hands didnt shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might

7、 not be so bad.1AagreedBwantedCmanagedDhappened2AtiredBangryCboredDnervous3AfaceBjokeCmistakeDdecision4AtakingBtouchingCcatchingDcarrying5AstolenBdirtyCbrokenDempty6AsayBmakeCmeanDknow7AideaBanswerCrestDguess8AawayBforwardCbackDupwards9AdoubtedBcheeredCregrettedDcomplained10AbraveBstressedChappyDsur

8、prised【答案】1B2D3A4B5D6C7A8A9B10C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。1句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。2句意：大声朗读总是让J

9、ared感觉很紧张。tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。3句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。4句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”taking带去；t

10、ouching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。5句意：箱子是空的。stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。6句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认

11、他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。7句意：然后他想到了一个主意。idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。8句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。9句意：每个人都欢呼起来。doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句“Class, Jared helped the kittens

12、 out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。10句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。（2022江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike

13、loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to _11_ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got _12_ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to _13_ the cou

14、ntryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was _14_, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his moms help, Mike _15_ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart i

15、s into it, _16_ will stop you.”Mike worked hard to _17_ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won _18_ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student,

16、 Mikes _19_ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a _20_ life for my kids and grandkids. Its beautiful countryside, where Im from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”11ApractiseBprotectCprepareDprovide12AweakBtiredCrelaxedDangry13Aclean upBbreak intoCset upDmove into14AshyBsadC

17、proudDpolite15AclearlyBcarefullyCsuccessfullyDtraditionally16AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything17AacceptBchangeCfollowDintroduce18AcourageBvictoryCsupportDreward19AwishBchanceCluckDfear20AbusierBharderCbetterDcrazier【答案】11B12D13A14A15C16B17D18C19A20C本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。11句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。pr

18、actise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Its purpose was tothe countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。12句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知

19、，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。13句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。clean up清理；break into闯入；set up设立；move into搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。14句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in p

20、ublic”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。15句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his moms help, Mike dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。16句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, will stop

21、you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。17句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。18句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“He won from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。19句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。 wish愿望；chance机会；luck

22、幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。20句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a life for my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。（2021江苏镇江中考真题）On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted

23、to Elizabeths beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I _21_ her long ponytail. What a lovely girl! We have many things _22_, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement each other. I tend to be a _23_ person who often forgets

24、important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths _24_, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth _25_ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam. What _26_ me most was somethin

25、g that happened during our military training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so _27_ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctors at once. She had to _28_ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me

26、 and gave me some medicine. If she didnt help me, I wouldnt have been able to sleep that night. Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and _29_ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion. Its a _30_ that we are not in the same school now. But we often com

27、municate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.21AnoticedBdescribedCimaginedDdecorated22Ain generalBin orderCin commonDin fact23AcarelessBhelpfulClazyDboring24AlessonBexamCproblemDclub25Acheered upBdressed upCgave upDcame up26AcalmedBimprovedCimpress

28、edDencouraged27ArelaxedBstressedCexcitedDtired28AteachBcarryCcontactDwatch29AsuddenlyBproudlyCsimplyDpatiently30AchanceBdecisionCpityDchoice【答案】21A22C23A24B25D26C27B28B29D30C本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。21句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated装饰。根据“her long ponytail”可知，注意到这一头长

29、长的马尾，故选A。22句意：我们有很多共同点。in general总之；in order为了；in common共同的；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels”可知，有许多共同之处，故选C。23句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“who often forgets important things”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。24句意：有一天，我忘

30、了带尺子去参加数学考试。lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“in that exam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。25句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。cheered up使振作起来；dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；came up出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。26句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。calmed冷静；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓励。根据“something that happened dur

31、ing our military training”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。27句意：我压力太大，都哭了。relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“I got a painful stomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，故选B。28句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。teach教；carry搬运；contact接触；watch观看。根据“Elizabeth put me on her back”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。29句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心

32、地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helps me choose which clothes look best”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。30句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。（2021江苏无锡中考真题）My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up,

33、 fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the _31_, but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He _32_ broke into a wide smil

34、e, but I didnt know him.“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, _33_ my mothers name.“Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?”“Couldnt be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked _34_.“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello?”I looked at him and smi

35、led, unsure of my _35_.“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said.I looked at him in _36_ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didnt feel lucky at all.“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month

36、, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young _37_, I shall never forget her.”I watched this strangers joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.Right then I suddenly _38_what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those s

37、trangers, often during some of the _39_ times in their lives.It wasnt the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or _40_ her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.31AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight32AsmoothlyBsimplyCsuddenlyDslowl

38、y33AwritingBcallingCreadingDasking34AcarefullyBcuriouslyCcheerfullyDcalmly35AlooksBageCmoodsDrole36AsurpriseBhopeCdoubtDenvy37AladyBmanCpersonDstudent38AacceptedBexplainedCconsideredDrealized39AhappiestBdarkestCbusiestDwarmest40ApraisingBgreetingCattackingDreminding【答案】31A32C33B34C35D36C37A38D39B40A

39、文章讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。31句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公共汽车。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根据“She left at 5:45 a.m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家，故选A。32句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。smoothly流畅地

40、；simply简单地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根据“I saw an old man walking towards us.”以及“broke into a wide smile”可知，此处说的是突然露出灿烂的笑容，故选C。33句意：他叫着我母亲的名字说。writing写；calling叫；reading读；asking问；根据“Leigh! Leigh!”可知，是叫着作者母亲的名字，故选B。34句意：他高兴地问。carefully仔细地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully高兴地；calmly镇定地；根据“.Couldnt be better!”以及后文对母亲的表

41、扬可知，这个人心情是非常好的，应该是高兴地问，故选C。35句意：我看着他笑了笑，不确定自己的角色。looks相貌，表情；age年龄；moods情绪；role角色；根据句意，我看着他笑了笑，对自己的表情不太确定。故选A。36句意：我疑惑地看着他。surprise惊讶；hope希望；doubt怀疑；envy嫉妒；根据“as I had no idea what he was talking about”可知，作者对于那个人说的话感到疑惑，不懂他为什么这么说，故选C。37句意：其实，年轻的女士，我永远不会忘记她。lady女士；man男人；person人；student学生；根据“this lovel

42、y young person”可知，这里是陌生男人对作者说的话，用young lady指代作者，故选A。38句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。accepted接受；explained解释；considered考虑；realized意识到；根据“what it meant for my mom to be a nurse”可知，这是作者意识到的，故选D。39句意：她照顾、服务、爱护那些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时期。happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最温暖的；根据“She was caring for, ser

43、ving, and loving those strangers”及常识可知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难最黑暗的时期照顾他们，故选B。40句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或赞扬她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么我每天早上都要站在公交车站。praising表扬；greeting问候；attacking攻击；reminding提醒；根据“When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me. She made every day better.”可知，妈妈受到了她照顾的病人们的感谢和赞扬，故选A。（2021江

44、苏南京中考真题）What does the word ecology mean? It was _41_ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _42_, Earth. Earth is home for all livi

45、ng thingshumans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the _43_ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organisms surroundings. It may _44_ water, gases, rocks, and tempera

46、ture. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it. An ecologist once asked a boy _45_ he thought it meant to protect the environment. The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how _46_ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “_47_ it may not