云南省昭通市2021_2022学年八年级英语上学期期末试题.docx

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1、云南省昭通市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1What do you think of _ panda show? Its really _ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the【答案】C【详解】句意：你觉得熊猫表演怎么样？它真是一场精彩的演出。熊猫真

2、可爱。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。根据答语可知，空一表示特指，应用定冠词the；根据句意可知，空二表示泛指，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。2Li Yang likes doing sports. I often see him _ around the park in the morning.ArunBrunsCranDrunning【答案】A【详解】句意：李阳喜欢做运动。我经常看到他早上在公园附近跑步。考查非谓语动词。run“跑步”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”；see

3、 sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事 (全过程，经常性)”，根据空前的“often”可知，应该是强调经常性，用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。3_ do you go to a movie with your friends?Twice a month.AHow manyBHow oftenCHow longDHow soon【答案】B【详解】句意：你多久和朋友去看一次电影？一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后，根据答句的“Twice a month”可知，应该问的是频率，故选B。4My brot

4、her is only four years old. He cant take care of _.AheBhimChisDhimself【答案】D【详解】句意：我弟弟只有四岁。他不能照顾他自己。考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据主语“He”可知，应是不能照顾自己。故选D。5Sarah, do you know which is _ the sun, the earth or the moon? Of course the moon.AsmallBsmallerCthe smallestDthe bigges

5、t【答案】C【详解】句意：莎拉，你知道太阳、地球和月亮哪个最小吗？当然是月亮。考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。small小的，形容词原级；smaller比较小的，形容词比较级；the smallest最小的，形容词最高级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据比较的范围“the sun, the earth or the moon”是三个可知，空处应用形容词最高级，故排除A、B项；再根据答语可知，应是问哪个最小。故选C。6 Must I do my homework right now, dad? No, you _. You can do it after dinner.Amustn

6、tBcantCneedntDdont【答案】C【详解】句意：爸爸，我必须立刻做作业吗？不，你不需要。你能晚饭后做它。考查情态动词。mustnt表禁止；cant不可能；neednt不需要；dont不，根据“Must I”的疑问句，否定回答用neednt可知，此句的回答是No, you neednt. 故选C。7 There _ three basketball matches on the playground tomorrow afternoon? Yes. We will come to cheer our team on.Awill hasBwill haveCis going to be

7、Dare going to be【答案】D【详解】句意：明天下午，在操场上将有三场篮球比赛吗？是的，我们将去为我们的队伍加油喝彩。考查一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时结构有两种，分别为：there will be或there is/are going to be，结合主语“three basketball matches”可知be动词应选择are，故选D。8 We are going to _ the English party. Would you like to _ us? Id love to, but I have to look after my little siste

8、r.Atake part in; joinBjoin; take part inCjoin; join inDjoin in; take part in【答案】A【详解】句意：我们要去参加英语派对，你想要加入我们吗？我想去，但我必须要照顾我的小妹。考查动词辨析。join多指参加组织、党派等，也可以加人，表示加入某人；take part in指参加活动、聚会等，一般可以和join in互换。第一空，参加派对，应使用take part in；第二空，加入某人，可使用join sb.，故选A。9_ beautiful picture it is!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a【答案】B

9、【详解】句意：多漂亮的一幅照片啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的构成：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，本句的中心词是可数名词单数“picture”且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用what a修饰，故选B。10Toms mother is _ worried _ eat anything because little Tom is badly ill.Avery; toBtoo; toCsuch; asDso; to【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈太担心了

10、以至于吃不下任何东西因为小汤姆病得很严重。考查tooto短语。根据情景和句意表达，汤姆的妈妈太着急以至于不能做某事，太以至于不能，故选B。评卷人得分二、完型填空Miss Wang is having a class meeting. The students are talking about life in the future. Everyone has his or her own opinions.Zhang Li says, “In 2050, our life will be much 11 than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is

11、 clearer. We can breathe the 12 air every day. We will live a happier life. We humans will share the world 13 animals and plants peacefully.”Sally thinks that it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a 14 . We can eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a 15 life.Lisa believ

12、es that people will have more free time to enjoy 16 because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things for people. And we will build new homes and schools on 17 planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.Michael thinks that no animals will 18 because of the techn

13、ology of cloning (克隆技术). There will 19 no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big family. As time goes by, we will live a much easier and happier life.Miss Wang tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. And if everyone 20 his best, the world will become bet

14、ter and better.” says Miss Wang.11AgoodBwellCbetterDbest12AfreshBbeautifulCstrongDhappy13AtoBfromCandDwith14AhobbyBholidayCmeetingDclass15AfasterBslowerClongerDshorter16AhimBthemChimselfDthemselves17AotherBothersCanotherDthe other18Afeed onBdie outCstay upDkeep on19AhaveBhasCbeDto be20AtryBtriesCtry

15、ingDto try【答案】11C12A13D14B15C16D17A18B19C20B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了同学们对未来生活的畅想。11句意：2050年，我们的生活会比现在好得多。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，形容词good的比较级；best最后的，形容词good的最高级，根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用形容词比较级，故选C。12句意：每天我们可以呼吸新鲜的空气。fresh新鲜的；beautiful漂亮的；strong强壮的；happy开心的，根据空前的“breathe”和空后的“air”可知，应该是呼吸新鲜的空气，故选A。13句意：

16、我们人类将与动植物和平共处。to到；from从；and和；with和，固定搭配share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故选D。14句意：Sally认为去月球度假不是梦想。hobby爱好；holiday假日；meeting会议；class班级，根据空前的“it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a”可知，应该是去月球度假不是梦想，故选B。15句意：每个人的寿命都会更长。faster比较快的；slower比较慢的；longer比较长的；shorter比较短的，根据空前的“We can eat healthy food every d

17、ay. At that time”可知，应该是寿命更长，故选C。16句意：Lisa相信人们会有更多的自由时间来享受自己的生活。him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；himself他自己；themselves他们自己，根据固定搭配enjoy oneself“享受生活”，排除A和B，主语是“people”，所以用themselves，排除C，故选D。17句意：我们将在其他行星上建造新的家园和学校。other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；others其他的，单独使用；another又，再；the other两者中的另一个，根据空后的“planets”可知，应该是其他的行星，用other，故选A。18句意

18、：Michael认为没有动物会灭绝。feed on以为食；die out灭绝；stay up熬夜；keep on继续，根据空后的“because of the technology of cloning”可知，应该是没有动物会灭绝，故选B。19句意：将不会有污染。have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数；be是，be动词原形；to be动词不定式，there will be“将会有”，故选C。20句意：如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力，世界会变得越来越好。try尝试，动词原形；tries动词第三人称单数；trying动名词；to try动词不定式，根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现

19、”原则，主语是“everyone”，所以空缺处用动词的第三人称单数，故选B。评卷人得分三、阅读判断根据表格内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。The Wonder Boy-MozartFamily name: MozartGiven name: Wolfgang AmadeusBirthday: Jan 27th, 1756Date of death: Dec 5th, 1791From: Salzburg, AustriaJob: composer1. At the age of three, he was able to play the pian

20、o by himself.2. At the age of four, he started taking music lessons and his father taught him to play the piano.3. At the age of five, he began to write music by himself.4. At the age of seven, he began to play music for other people with his sister.5. At the age of eight, he wrote some wonderful mu

21、sic.6. At the age of eleven, he wrote his first opera.Mozart was an amazing child, a born musician.21Mozart was born in Australia.22Mozart was 34 when he died on Dec. 5th, on 1791.23Father Mozart taught him to play the piano when he was four.24When Mozart was nine, he began to play music for other p

22、eople.25Mozart wrote his first opera at the age of eleven.【答案】21F22F23T24F25T【分析】短文主要介绍了世界著名作曲家莫扎特的个人信息。21细节理解题。根据文中“From: Salzburg, Austria”可知，莫扎特出生于奥地利，而不是澳大利亚。故答案为F。22推理判断题。根据文中“Birthday: Jan 27th, 1756和Date of death: Dec 5th, 1791”可推理出，莫扎特于1791年12月5日去世时，享年35岁，而不是34岁。故答案为F。23细节理解题。根据文中“At the age

23、 of four, he started taking music lessons and his father taught him to play the piano.”可知，父亲莫扎特在他四岁时教他弹钢琴。故答案为T。24细节理解题。根据文中“At the age of seven, he began to play music for other people with his sister.”可知，莫扎特七岁时，开始为别人演奏音乐，而不是九岁时。故答案为F。25细节理解题。根据文中“At the age of eleven, he wrote his first opera.”可知，

24、莫扎特在11岁时写下了他的第一部歌剧。故答案为T。评卷人得分四、阅读单选Computers came into being in the USA in the 1950s. The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming an important part of our life.Some students think its very convenient for us to go shopping on the Internet. The shops on the Internet, for example, taobao. com,

25、360buy. com are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like. The things on the Internet are cheaper. Whats more, we dont need to wait to pay.However, some students disagreed with them. They dont like shopping on the Internet. They think that we cant see the

26、 things while we are shopping. So we are not sure whether they are good or not. Besides, we cant enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.Some students search the Internet for information. They can use the Internet to study English, listen to music, watch movies and so on. But some students

27、just play games online. It has nothing to do with their study. And it will make them lose the interests of learning.In the modern world, using computers and the Internet is an important skill. We can use it to find some information that we need and chat with our friends, teachers and parents. At the

28、 same time, we should use the Internet carefully.26What is changing our life according to the passage?AThe Internet.BMusic.CShopping.DHobbies.27What is not the reason why students like shopping on the Internet?AThey can buy something we want at any time.BThe things on the Internet are cheaper.CThey

29、dont need to wait to pay for the things.DThey cant see the things while they are shopping.28Why dont some students like shopping on the Internet?ABecause the shops on the Internet are open for almost 24 hours a day.BBecause they cant enjoy the happiness of shopping with friends.CBecause the things o

30、n the Internet are too expensive.DBecause they dont like things on the Internet.29What can we do on the Internet according to the passage?ABuy things.BStudy English.CWatch movies.DAll of the above.30Where can we read this passage?AIn a concert poster.BIn a story book.CIn the newspaper.DIn a comic bo

31、ok (漫画书).【答案】26A27D28B29D30C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了网络的优缺点。26细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming an important part of our life”可知，网络正改变我们的生活，故选A。27细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They think that we cant see the things while we are shopping”可知，他们购物时看不见东西是学生不喜欢网上购物的原因，故选D。28细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“

32、we cant enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends”可知，一些学生不喜欢网上购物是因为他们无法享受和朋友一起购物的快乐，故选B。29细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Some students think its very convenient for us to go shopping on the Internet”和倒数第二段中的“They can use the Internet to study English, listen to music, watch movies and so on”可知，我们可以在网上买东西，学英

33、语和看电影等，故选D。30推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络的优缺点，所以我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.Is this

34、true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children at the age of six to thirteen need at least nine hours sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you cant have enough sleep. Then you cant think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealt

35、hy!Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise c

36、an keep it strong. So we should do some exercises regularly.Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise of

37、ten, we can think better!Our bodies also need fresh air. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.31What does the old English saying mean?AWe should go to bed late at night and get up early in the morning.BWe

38、 should go to bed early at night and get up late in the morning.CWe should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.DWe should go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.32How long does an eight-year-old child need to sleep?A7 hours.B8 hours.C9 hours.D10 hours.33Which of

39、the following can make our bodies strong?AExercise often.BSleep more.CGet up early.DGo to bed early.34What can blood take to all parts of our bodies?AFood.BAir.CWater.DNutrition.35Which of the following statements is TRUE?AEnough sleep makes you think carefully.BThe more sleep you have, the cleverer

40、 you are.CA dark room is not a good place for sleeping.DPeople can live a happy live without air.【答案】31C32C33A34D35A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早睡早起以及锻炼对身体的好处。31细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning”可知，谚语的意思是“我们应该早睡早起”

41、，故选C。32推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Children at the age of six to thirteen need at least nine hours sleep every night”可推知，一个八岁的孩子需要至少九小时的睡眠，故选C。33细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Exercise can keep it strong. So we should do some exercises regularly”可知，经常锻炼会使我们身体强壮，故选A。34细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts

42、 of our bodies”可知，血液把营养送到我们身体的各个部位，故选D。35推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“If you go to bed late, you cant have enough sleep. Then you cant think carefully and your homework will be wrong”可推知，充足的睡眠会让你仔细思考，故选A。评卷人得分五、阅读还原7选5根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。We live in the world and we share

43、 the world. 36 For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains (平原); some people live near water.Wang Li lives near the sea. She likes life there. The weather is fine at most of the time. The sea is blue and the sky is very clear. The beaches are always full of people. 37L

44、i Hua lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water in the lake is clear. There are so many interesting things to do. 38 Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.Zhang Ming lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. The scenery (风景) there is very beautiful. In summer, its ve

45、ry cool there. 39 In winter, the mountains are always white. Zhang Ming likes to play in the snow with his sister. They make a lot of snowmen every year.Sun Wei lives on a plain. In spring, the wind is very strong. She likes flying kites when the weather is fine. Its the happiest time for her.Wu Lin

46、lin lives in the desert (沙漠). It is very hot and dry. 40 So there are fewer green plants than other places. She likes to ride her camel all around. She likes the village very much.People live in different places. They have different lifestyles and different hobbies. If you want to learn more about different lifestyl