专题03阅读理解a篇应用文-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(广东卷).docx

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1、押广东卷第51-55题阅读理解A篇应用文中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的文章都有所训练，迎合中考命题趋势。其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，对书面语言的理解能力，尤其是获取信息的能力。英语阅读理解的应用文主要包括广告、招聘信息、申请书、通知、咨询及建议等类型的文章。这些内容贴近日常生活，多采用简单句，很少使用长难句，理

2、解起来难度不大；但是这类文章信息多，篇幅长，一些具体内容比如商品信息，招聘广告还需要读图，对阅读方法和技巧方面有较高的要求。应用文解题技巧：应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落顺序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。1.先题后文先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2.题干定向根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同对号入座；问题与原文相同同义替换、归纳事实等。3.生词模糊遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。以下需特别关

3、注：1. 标题首先要认真读标题，明确文章的写作目的。2. 导语应用文的导语一般对关键内容有概括性的介绍。3. 细则应用文一般都是分类信息，把握信息的分类基本就可以明白出题的方向。4. 问题做应用文的阅读理解可以带着问题阅读，寻找相关信息，确定正确答案；并根据同类信息，排除错误答案。（2022广东统考中考真题）Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are

4、 asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs

5、. Its like a big toy. Your children will love it.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors c

6、an buy food and drinks in the center.Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CANT book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.1What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?AFarming.BBusiness.CH

7、ousework.DSchoolwork.2What does Little Q look like?ABCD3When can a visitor enter the science center?AOn Monday morning.BOn Sunday morning.COn Monday afternoon.DOn Sunday afternoon.4Who can be allowed to visit the center?AA man with a cat.BAn 8-year-old boy alone.CA man with his 3-year-old son.DA gir

8、l with food from outside.5How can a visitor book a ticket?ABy making a phone call.BBy sending an e-mail.CBy visiting the website.DBy going to the ticket office.【答案】1C 2D 3D 4C 5A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。1细节理解题。根据“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。2推理判断题。根据“Ch

9、ildren can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。3细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。 4细节理解题。根

10、据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。 5细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。 （20

11、23广东汕头统考一模）CYCLE AROUND THE CITYIf you are looking for a new way to see Guangzhou, we are sure that you can find one you like from these cycling lines.Line 1 Distance: 15 kmTime: About 1 hrRoute: From Guangzhou University to Zhongshan University, this line passes 10 famous universities. What can be

12、better than to experience some of the best schools in person if you want to encourage your child to study hard?Line 2 Distance: 16 kmTime: About 1 hrRoute: Its one of the most popular cycling lines at night because you can see lots of tourist spots (地点) such as Guangzhou Tower, banks along Pearl Riv

13、er and Haiyin Bridge with colorful lights.Line 3 Distance: 12 kmTime: 45 minsRoute: This line starts from Lychee Bay to Haizhu Plaza. During the trip, you can pass Xiguan Ancient House and then Shamian.You can see some old buildings in Cantonese style and others in European style.Line 4 Distance: 10

14、 kmTime: 50 minsRoute: If you are tired of the crowded city and polluted air, this line around Dafu Mountain Forest Park can be refreshing. Although it is not a long trip, you are advised to slow down, take a deep breath of the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 6Who will be interested

15、 in Line 1 most?AA first-time visitor to Guangzhou.BA father and his 16-year-old son.CA young girl who likes taking photos.DA university student who loves nature.7Which is the best time to cycle through Line 2?AMorning.BNoon.CAfternoon.DEvening.8What is the correct order of Line 3? Lychee Bay Haizhu

16、 Plaza ShamianXiguan Ancient HouseABCD9Bikers advised to cycle slowly on Line 4 _.Ato save energyBto avoid the crowdsCto finish the long tripDto enjoy the great views10What do these lines have in common?AThey last no more than one hour.BThey are all inside the city.CThey are all over 10 kilometers.D

17、They all include some old buildings.【答案】6B 7D 8B 9D 10A【分析】本文主要讲述一种新的方式来看广州：骑自行车，并提供四条线路。6细节理解题。根据Line 1中“What can be better than to experience some of the best schools in person if you want to encourage your child to study hard?”可知，如果你想鼓励你的孩子努力学习，那么线路一适合父母带着自己的孩子。故选B。7细节理解题。根据Line 2中“Its one of the

18、 most popular cycling lines at night . with colorful lights.”可知，这是夜间最受欢迎的自行车线路之一，所以适合线路二的时间是夜间。故选D。8细节理解题。根据Line 3中“This line starts from Lychee Bay to Haizhu Plaza. During the trip, you can pass Xiguan Ancient House and then Shamian. ”可知，这条线从Lychee Bay出发到Haizhu Plaza，在旅途中，你可以经过Xiguan Ancient House，

19、然后是Shamian，可知线路顺序是Lychee Bay，Xiguan Ancient House，Shamian，Haizhu Plaza。故选B。9细节理解题。根据Line 4中“you are advised to slow down, take a deep breath of the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. ”可知，建议你放慢脚步，呼吸新鲜空气，享受那里美丽的风景。可知建议慢骑的目的是享受风景。故选D。10细节理解题。四条线路的时间分别是“About 1 hr”，“About 1 hr”，“45 mins”和“

20、50 mins”，由此可知四条线的共同之处是持续时间不超过一小时。故选A。（2023广东珠海珠海市九洲中学校考一模）A Hot Movie!Watching movie is fun. Here is some information about a hot movie during the Spring Festival holiday. Title: Full River Red (满江红) Language: Chinese Kind: Comedy Running Time: 159 minutes Director: Zhang. Yimou Ticket Price: ￥70 fo

21、r adults; 35 for children; under 6 for free Storyline:During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, four years after Yue Feis death, Qin Hui, the prime minister (played by Lei Jiayin), led his army to bold talks with the Jin State. On the eve of the meeting, the envoy (使者) of Jin died in

22、the prime ministers house, and the secret letter he carried disappeared. A soldier with the name of Zhang Da (played by Shen Teng) and an officer of the camp Sun Jun (played by Yi Yangqianxi) were ordered to find the murderer (凶手) in an hour. Movie Reviews:Leo: I think this movie is educational. Aft

23、er watching the movie, I learned more about the history. Besides, Zhang Yimou is my favourite director. Nick: The story was surprisingly good and I think all the actors performed really well. Im a fan of comedy movies. Tina: This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my four classmates. I lov

24、e the beautiful pictures of the movie best.Anne: Its a wonderful film. It educates me well to love my home and my country. For more information, please call us at 89897777. 11The film Full River Red lasts _. Anearly two hoursBover two hoursCless than one hourDmore than three hours12What dont we know

25、 from the storyline? AWho was the prime minister. BWhen the story happened. CWhere the envoy died. DHow the letter disappeared. 13Who thinks Full River Red is educational? ALeo and Nick. BNick and Tina. CTina and Anne. DLeo and Anne. 14Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AAll th

26、e actors speak English in the movie. BFull River Red is a movie about Yue Feis death. CNick likes to watch comedy movies. DTina and her classmates paid 350 yuan for the tickets. 15This passage is most probably a(n) _ . AnoticeBdiaryCletterDinvitation【答案】11B 12D 13D 14C 15A【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间一部热门电影满江红的相关

27、信息。11细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 159 minutes”可知，超过两个小时。故选B。12细节理解题。根据“During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, four years after Yue Feis death, Qin Hui, the prime minister (played by Lei Jiayin), led his army to bold talks with the Jin State. On the eve of the meeting, the envoy of Jin di

28、ed in the prime ministers house, and the secret letter he carried disappeared.”可知，我们不知道信怎么不见了。故选D。13细节理解题。根据“Leo: I think this movie is educational. After watching the movie, I learned more about the history. Besides, Zhang Yimou is my favourite director.”以及“Anne: Its a wonderful film. It educates m

29、e well to love my home and my country.”可知，利奥和安妮认为满河红有教育意义。故选D。14细节理解题。根据“Nick: The story was surprisingly good and I think all the actors performed really well. Im a fan of comedy movies.”可知，尼克喜欢看喜剧电影。故选C。15推理判断题。根据“Watching movie is fun. Here is some information about a hot movie during the Spring

30、Festival holiday.”可知，本文很可能是一个布告。故选A。（2023广东惠州统考一模）Fun Activities for Children to Do During HolidaysIn order to let each child spend an interesting holiday, we plan a fun and educational four-week campEarth Camp. Your children will enjoy outdoor time and also learn something about the Earth.Weekly De

31、scriptions#1 #2 Many treasured and lovely animals live in Ohio. At our campsite, your children will be close to these animals in many hands-on activities and know how to get along with them and protect them.There is a river running through our campsite. Many animals make the river their home. Your c

32、hildren will learn about the importance of rivers and the role they play in our life.#3 Are your children interested in little insects? They are everywhere at our campsite! Children will have a better understanding of these little creatures (生物) in their natural habitats (栖息地) there!#4 There are man

33、y trees at our campsite! Your children will be told about the names of different kinds of trees and much more information about trees around them. They will also join in our Tree Climbing Adventure.Fees The camp costs $115 per week. If you book the camp before May 30, you will save 25% in total.Cont

34、act Us If you want to know more information about the camp, please call 460 985-8883.16Whats special about #1?ACampers will take part in riverboat adventures.BCampers may study creatures natural habitats.CChildren will discover different kinds of trees and animals.DChildren can learn more about anim

35、als through activities.17If Mathew is very interested in little creatures, which may he enjoy most?A#lB#2C#3D#418What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?a. The Life of Insectsb. Go with the Riverc. Wild Ohiod. Trees, Trees and More TreesAa-c-d-bBc-a-b-dCb-d-c-aDc-b-a-d19How much wi

36、ll Peter pay in total if he books the camp on May 28?A$115.B$345.C$460.D$575.20Who is the passage written for?AParents.BTeachers.CGardeners.DWorkers.【答案】16D 17C 18D 19B 20A【导语】本文介绍了为期四周的有趣且有教育意义的地球夏令营，包括其活动、费用和联系方式。16细节理解题。根据#1的相关内容“At our campsite, your children will be close to these animals in ma

37、ny hands-on activities and know how to get along with them and protect them.”可知，#1的相关活动中可让孩子们在很多实际操作的活动中接近动物，并了解到如何与动物相处，及如何保护动物。所以#1的特殊之处在于孩子们能通过活动更多地了解动物。故选D。17细节理解题。根据#3的相关内容“Are your children interested in little insects? They are everywhere at our campsite! Children will have a better understan

38、ding of these little creatures (生物) in their natural habitats (栖息地) there!”可知，若Mathew对小动物感兴趣，他可能最喜欢#3。故选C。18最佳标题题。#1主要介绍的是生活在俄亥俄州的许多珍贵且可爱的动物，适合#1的标题应是c“野生俄亥俄州”；#2主要介绍的是流经营地的一条河流，适合#2的标题应是b“与河流随行”；#3主要介绍的是自然栖息地里的小动物，适合#3的标题应是a“昆虫的生活”；#4主要介绍的是不同种类的树，适合#4的标题应是d“树、树和更多的树”。故选D。19细节理解题。根据“The camp costs $

39、115 per week. If you book the camp before May 30, you will save 25% in total.”可知，该夏令营的花费是每周115美元，若在5月30号前预定，可享25%的折扣，所以如果Peter在5月28号的时候预定，那么他一共需要支付345美元。故选B。20推理判断题。根据“Your children will enjoy outdoor time and also learn something about the Earth.”可知，文章介绍的是孩子们参加的夏令营，所以本文应是写给孩子们的家长的。故选A。（2023广东肇庆统考一模

40、）THE DREAM CAR ART COMPETITION To encourage creativity in children, Toyota will hold an art competition, inviting children to draw their “Dream Car” with amazing ideas.There will be gold, silver and bronze medals (铜牌) in each group. The top 3 artworks from each group in national competitions will jo

41、in in the World Competition to compete with artworks from more than 80 countries. If youre one of the winners of the World Competition, 5,000 dollars will be given to you. Your school will also get 10,000 dollars.Awards of national competitions Gold medals: $500Silver medals: $300Bronze medals: $100

42、Groups Group A: 7 years old or belowGroup B: 811 years oldGroup C: 1215 years old1. Please download the form from our website, fill in it in Chinese or English as required, and attach (附上) it to the back of your artwork.2. Submit (提交) your artwork between January 3 and February 18. And remember to s

43、ubmit it with your form by post or in person. Submitted works wont be returned to the senders.3. Any drawing materials can be used, such as colored pencils, crayons or paints. (Artworks created on a computer wont be accepted.)Got a question? 21Whats the art competition about?AAmazing robots.BDream c

44、ars.CThe future life.DModem travels.22If the gold medal winner Jenny wins the World Competition, how much can she get in all?A$5,100.B$5,300.C$5,500.D$10,000.23To take part in the competition in Group B, you must _.Abe over the age of 12Bfill in the form in EnglishCdownload the form from the website

45、Dsubmit your artwork before January 324What can we know about the artworks?AThey must be hand-drawn.BThey must be put in a form.CThey must be submitted in person.DThey will be returned after the competition.25Where is the passage most probably from?AA website.BA storybook.CA travel guide.DA science

46、report.【答案】21B 22C 23C 24A 25A【导语】本文主要介绍了“梦想汽车”艺术比赛的相关信息。21细节理解题。根据“THE DREAM CAR ART COMPETITION”可知，艺术比赛与“梦想汽车”有关。故选B。22细节理解题。根据“If youre one of the winners of the World Competition, 5,000 dollars will be given to you.”和“Gold medals: $500”可知，5000+500=5500，所以她一共可以获得5500美元。故选C。23细节理解题。根据“Please downl

47、oad the form from our website”可知，要在网站下载表格。故选C。24细节理解题。根据“Artworks created on a computer wont be accepted.”可知，艺术作品必须是手绘的。故选A。25推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了艺术比赛的内容、奖项、参赛注意事项等信息，所以文章最有可能出现在网站上。故选A。（2023广东江门统考一模）Winners of the School English Speech Competition（演讲比赛）First place: AnnaPrize: A certificate (获奖证书), two English Dictionaries, ten