中考英语真题专项复习被动语态含解析.docx

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1、被动语态01单项选择1.(2020新疆)10Most of the earth s surface_ by water.Ais covered Bcovers Cis grown Dgrows2.(2020贵州铜仁)32.一China is getting stronger and stronger.- -Yes. So Chinese_by more and more foreigners.A. Learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned3.(2020贵州黔西南州)33. A number of volunteers willfor the 2

2、022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. be needed B. are neededC.are needing D. be needing4.(2020山东滨州)9Will you go to Lisa s housewarming party next Sunday?Well, if I_, I will go on time.Ainvite Bwill invite Cam invited Dwill be invited5.(2020重庆A)27. Another bridge over the Jialing River _last year.A. b

3、uildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built6.(2020重庆B)27. When I was young, I _by my grandparents.A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after7.(2020四川广元)12In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses _ to Wuhan to save the patients.Awas sent Bwere sent Care sent8.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)14 What

4、language _ in Canada?Both English and French.Ais spoken Bspeaks Cis speaking9.(2020四川凉山)16As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets _here and there in China these days.Afind Bfound Care found Dwere found10.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)12According to the new city rules, we _ to show our green h

5、ealth codes (健康码) when we go to public places.Aask Bare asked Cwere asked11.(2020黑龙江大庆)9He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money _ on stamps.Ahas spent Bspends Cis spent Dspent12.(2020北京)11The kite _ in China more than 2000 years ago.Ainvents Binvented Cis invented Dwas invented13.(2020贵州安顺)7 K

6、rystal, do you know how tea is produced? Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then _ for processing.Asend Bare sent Cwere sent14.(2020黑龙江绥化市)18The old lady _ the hospital in time at last.Ais taken to Btook to Cwas taken to15.(2020湖北鄂州)13Mr. White, when shall I hand in my repor

7、t?As soon as it _ tomorrow.Afinishes Bwill finish Cwill be finished Dis finished16.(2020湖北武汉)11Do you need any help?No, thanks. We _ a lot of support since last year.Ahave offered Bhave been offered Cwere offered Dwere offering17.(2020湖南湘西)11Aizhai Great Bridge _ in March 2012 and it is one of the h

8、ighest bridges in Asia.Awas built Bbuilt Cis built18.(2020湖南益阳)9A 3-kilometer-long bridge _ in our hometown three years ago.Ahas built Bis built Cwas built19.(2020湖南岳阳)8Silver Tea leaves_ by hand in Junshan Island.Ais picked Bare picked Cpicks20.(2020江苏连云港)8In Miss Lins class, many chances _ to stud

9、ents to learn from each other.Aoffer Boffered Care offering Dare offered21.(2020江苏南京)12Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiring Bis required Cwas required Drequired22.(2020辽宁丹东)13Basketball_ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it becam

10、e an event at the Olympics.Aplays Bis played Cwas played Dplayed23.(2020辽宁营口)18It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital _ in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.Yes. That s China Speed.Abuilt Bis built Cwas built Dhas built24.(2020河北)7Train ticketsonline. It is convenient.Asold Bwere sold Car

11、e sold Dhave sold25.(2020四川乐山)7The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.Ais held Bwill hold Cwill be held26.(2020江西)8You _ lunch at school. So you dont have to bring your own food.Agive Bwill give Care given Dhave given27.(2020海南)18Many successful businessmen _to Hainan to

12、give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.Ainvite Bare invited Care inviting28.(2020吉林)10How delicious the cake is! It_ by my grandmother this morning.Amade Bis made Cwas made29.(2020湖北咸宁)8Our school sports meeting _ next week. Which sport will you take part in?The long jump and the high ju

13、mp. I m good at jumping.Aholds Bheld Cwas held Dwill be held30.(2020湖北孝感)4 The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing. What good news! I cant wait to watch it.Ahold Bwill hold Cwere held Dwill be held31.(2020江苏镇江)8It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics_ no later than summer 2021.Ais held Bwill

14、be held Cwill hold Dhold32.(2020江苏盐城)8It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railwayin December, 2020.Acomplete Bis completed Cwas completed Dwill be completed33.(2020广西北部湾)9In 1958, pinyin _by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team.Adesigns Bdesigned Cis designed Dwas designed34.(202

15、0广西贵港)13 Whats wrong with Dale? He _ with others in his class just now. Hes not happy about that.Ais compared Bwas compared Ccompares Dcompared35.(2020内蒙古包头)13Earth Day _ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).Acelebrated Bwas celebrat

16、edCis celebrated Dhas been celebrated36.(2020湖北襄阳)14 Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last week.Awas produced Bwould produce Chave produced Dwas producing37.(2020湖北恩施)14Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty_ by labor, too.Amaking Bmade Cis made

17、38.(2020湖北黄石)12I hate sweeping the floor.Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _ widely nowadays.Ause Bis used Cwas used Dused39.(2020湖北十堰)10The last Beidou GEO-3 _ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.As Chinese, we feel proud of it.Asends Bsent Cis sent Dwas sent40.(2020江苏泰州)7This pair of trousers

18、_ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.Afeels Bfeel Cis felt Dare felt41.(2020江苏扬州)13Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?Sure. Thousands of baozza_ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.Awill make Bmakes Cwas made Dwill be made42.(2020江苏南通)7As soon as books _,

19、the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raised Bwere raised Craised Dhave raised43.(2020江苏无锡)7The bush fires in Australia _ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.Awere run out Brun out Cwere put out Dput out44.(2020四川成都)10Wuchazi Bridge _ as an Internet-

20、famous place in Chengdu.Aregards Bis regarded Cis regarding45.(2020四川泸州)8Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_in the next class meeting.Awas discussed Bwill discuss Cis discussed Dwill be discussed46.(2020贵州黔南州)8With the development of China, Chinese _ by more and more people in the world.Aspeaks

21、Bis spoken Cspeak Dis speaking47.(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)13Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.That s for sure. He _ by reporters tomorrow.Ainterviews Binterviewed Cis interviewed Dwill be interviewed48.(2020湖南邵阳)5A new airport will be buit in Tantou, Longhui.Good news! But a lot of good farmland _.Awill was

22、te Bmay be wasted Chas wasted49.(2020广西梧州)8The theater _ to celebrate the Art Festival last month.Adecorated Bis decoratedCwas decorated Dhas decorated50.(2020贵州毕节)7The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something _ about it now.Acan do Bmust do Cwas done Dmust be done51.(2020辽宁阜新)10Some new

23、 airports _ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.Abuild Bwill build Cwill be built Dwere built52.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)8My mother_ reading books at home_ invited to dinners at times.Apreferred; to being Bpreferred to; rather thanCpreferred; than being Dpreferred; to be53.(2020天津)12Th

24、at machine is broken. It _ tomorrow.Arepaired Bwas repaired Cwill repair Dwill be repaired54.(2020广西桂林)8I think e-books will _more than paper books in the future.Ause Bbe used Cused55.(2020吉林长春)21The 2022 Olympic Winter Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahold Bheld Cis held Dwill be held56.(2020广西百

25、色)4More trees _every year to make our city greener.Ais planted Bare planted Cwas planted Dwere planted57.(2020湖南株洲)7The last BeiDou navigation satellite(北斗导航卫星) _successfully last month.Awas sent up Bsent up Chas sent up58.(2020四川巴中)5Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ to take medicine on t

26、ime.Atold Bis told Cwas told Dhas told59.(2020山东济南)24The Tokyo 2020 Olympics _ because of COVID-19 a few months ago.Awere put off Bwill put offCare putting of Dare put 02填空1.(2020浙江杭州)55Many road accidents can be a_ if we all follow traffic rules.2.(2020四川南充)65. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be aas l

27、ong as we all work hard.3.(2020湖南常德)19（1分）The telephone（invent）by Alexander Graham Bell in 18764.(2020湖北鄂州)48The storybook can _ (not take) out of the reading room.5.(2020江苏苏州)44In ancient times, food was _ (存储) up for winter.6.(2020四川遂宁)58Computers were_（发明）not long ago, but they are very useful fo

28、r us.7.(2020甘肃武威)59A new big park_(build)in our city next year.8.(2020甘肃武威)61Borrowers are expected_(return)books on time.9.(2020内蒙古包头)55In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be _ by all the people. (protect)10.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)40After New China was _(found), people lived

29、a happy life.11.(2020山东日照)51Whoever breaks the law will be _ (惩罚).12.(2020江苏宿迁)59The flight_（cancel）because of the bad weather last week13.(2020西藏)80With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _ (use) around most parts of China in the near future.单项选择：1.【答案】A【解析】句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。考查被动语态。is covered

30、被覆盖（一般现在时的被动式）；covers 覆盖（一般现在时）；is grown 被种植；grows 种植。根据句意，可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”，排除CD。又因为主语most of the earth s surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：中国变得越来越强大。是的，所以汉语在被越来越多的外国人学习。learn学习，动词；根据句意可知，此处Chinese是learn的动作承受者，所以用被动语态，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语为专有名词，所以系动词用is，故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：2022年北京冬

31、奥会需要一批志愿者。考查被动语态。主语volunteers与谓语need之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。空格前为will，故应用will be needed结构。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状

32、语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done，主语是I，所以此处用am invited。故选C。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；was built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。6.【答案

33、】D【解析】句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。考查一般过去时被动语态。look after一般现在时；looked after一般过去时；am looked after一般现在时被动语态；was looked after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中by my grandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：2020年2月，很多医生和护士被派往武汉拯救病人。考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。was sent一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数；were sent

34、一般过去时态的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据“February, 2020”可知是讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语many doctors and nurses是复数名词，谓语动词用were sent。故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：加拿大说什么语言？英语和法语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市这些天在中国

35、到处能被找到。考查动词的时态和语态。find找到，一般现在时的动词原形；found动词的过去式；are found动词的一般现在时的被动结构；were found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these days可知讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时；主语street markets和动词find之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动are found。故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：根据新的城市规则，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示我们的绿色健康码。考查动词的时态和语态。ask动词的一般现在时的原形；are asked 动词的一般现在时的被动；were asked动词的一般过去时的被动。

36、句子讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时。主语we和动词ask之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动形式are asked，表达“被要求”。故选B。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：他喜欢收集邮票。他的大部分钱花在了邮票上。考查时态语态。has spent 现在完成时态；spends 一般现在时态；is spend 一般现在时态的被动式；spent 一般过去时态。根据译文，主语money与谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，即“被花费”。故选C。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动

37、词的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。13.【答案】B【解析】句意：克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. send动词原形；B. are sent一般现在时的被动语态；C. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they are picked by

38、和常识可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。考查一般过去时被动语态。is taken to一般现在时被动语态；took to一般过去时；was taken to一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语old lady与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，且“被及时送往医院”这个事情发生在过去，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构。主语old lady是单数，所以空格处填was taken to。故选C。15.【答案】D【解析】句意：怀特先生，我什

39、么时候交报告？明天一完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，句中为避免重复省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；主语it与动词finish之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，D项符合题意。故选D。16.【答案】B【解析】句意：你需要帮助吗？不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。考查现在完成时的被动语态。

40、offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】句意：矮寨大桥2012年3月建成，它是亚洲最高的大桥之一。考查动词的时态和语态。was built动词的一般过去时的被动；built动词的过去式；is built动词的一般现在时的被

41、动。根据“in March 2012”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态；主语Aizhai Great Bridge和动词之间是被动关系，表示“被建”用was built。故选A。18.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们家乡三年前建了一座3公里长的桥。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。has built现在完成时；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“A 3-kilometer-long bridge”与动词build之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合时间状语“three years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。19.【

42、答案】B【解析】句意：在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针。考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。is picked动词的一般现在时的被动，主语是单数；are picked动词的一般现在时的被动；picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语leaves叶子是复数名词；主语和动词pick之间是被动，用are picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。20.【答案】D【解析】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. offer动词原形；B. offered过去式；C. are offering现在进行时；D. are offered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chan

43、ces和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。考查被动语态。is requiring要求，现在进行时；is required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；was required被要求，一般过去时的被动语态；required要求，一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是now，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】句意：篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个项目。考查被动语

44、态。plays玩，动词三单；is played被玩，一般现在时的被动结构；was played被玩，一般过去时的被动结构；played玩，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，所以排除A/ D选项，再由句中的时间in 1891可知，这里应该用过去时的被动，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”；故选C。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：2020年初，火神山医院在这么短的时间内建成，真是令人惊讶。是的。那是中国速度。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。built动词的过去式；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态；has built现在完成时。主语“Huoshenshan Hospital”与动词build之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态；根据主句中“was”可知主句用一般过去时，主过从必过，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选C。24.【答案】C【解析】句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，“火车票”和“销售”之间是