专题05形容词&副词【练习】-2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(解析版).docx
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1、【专题05形容词&副词专练】 2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关考点剖析考点01形容词&副词原级考点02形容词&副词比较级考点03形容词&副词最高级 考点01形容词原级一、单项选择1(2022上海中考真题)These strawberries look _. Id like to buy some for my father.AhappilyBlovelyCsoftlyDproperly【答案】B【解析】句意:这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。考查形容词作表语。happily开心地,副词;lovely可爱的,形容词;softly柔软地,副词;properly正确地,副词。l
2、ook是系动词,后加形容词作表语,lovely符合,故选B。2(2022辽宁阜新中考真题)Most people dont like eating lemons because they taste _.AlovelyBsweetCdeliciousDsour【答案】D【解析】句意:大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬,因为它们尝起来很酸。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;sweet甜的;delicious美味的;sour酸的。根据“Most people dont like eating lemons”和常识可知,柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。3(2022广西梧州中考真题)It will be _ this a
3、fternoon.Well, wed better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.ArainyBcloudyCwindyDsunny【答案】A【解析】句意:今天下午会下雨。嗯,我们最好带把伞,否则会淋湿的。考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的;cloudy多云的;windy多风的;sunny阳光明媚的。根据“wed better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.”可知我们最好带把伞,否则会淋湿的,可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。4(2022山东菏泽中考真题)Which teacher will you miss mo
4、st after junior high school, Clara? Mr. Lee. He is always _ with me in math class.AcarefulBpatientCbusy【答案】B【解析】句意:Clara,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?李先生。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。考查形容词辨析。careful小心的;patient有耐心的;busy忙碌的;be careful with“对小心”;be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”;be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。根据“Which teacher will you miss most
5、 after junior high school, Clara?”可知,此处是解释最想念李先生的原因,是因为他总是对我很有耐心。故选B。5(2022黑龙江绥化中考真题)The specials in the restaurant taste _ and sell _. Many customers come here on weekends.Awell; goodBgood; goodCgood; well【答案】C【解析】句意:这家餐馆的特色菜味道好,卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地;good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语,用good修饰菜好吃;第二处修饰动
6、词,用副词well。故选C。6(2022贵州黔东南中考真题)An old man _ on the side of the road was found _, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.Alies; diesBlay; diedClain; deadDlying; dying【答案】D【解析】句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎,躺;lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺
7、(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词)。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡,动词三单;died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘,第二空应填形容词dying,故选D。7(2022黑龙江中考真题)We will have a _ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.Atwo
8、 monthsBtwo-monthCtwo-months【答案】B【解析】句意:高考结束后,我们将有两个月的假期。考查复合形容词。two months两个月;two-month两个月的; two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词,要用形容词修饰。故选B。8(2022湖北襄阳中考真题) Which do you like better, math or physics?Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _ as physics.AinterestingBmore interestingCless
9、 interestingDmost interesting【答案】A【解析】句意:你更喜欢数学还是物理?它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。考查形容词原级。as.as“和一样”,中间用形容词原级,故选A。9(2017黑龙江绥化中考真题)English is as _ as math.AimportantBmore importantCthe most important【答案】A【解析】句意:英语跟数学一样重要。考查形容词的原级比较。important重要的,形容词原级;more important更重要的,形容词的比较级;the most important最重要的,形容词的最
10、高级。根据“English is as as math.”可知本题考查asas结构,中间用形容词或副词原级,故选A。10(2021广西桂林中考真题)Guilin isnt as _ as Beijing.AbigBbiggerCbiggest【答案】A【解析】句意:桂林不像北京那么大。考查形容词原级。not as . as不如,短语中间用形容词或副词原级,此处用big。故选A。11(2021湖北黄石中考真题)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as _ as peanuts (花生).AlargeBlargestCl
11、argerDthe largest【答案】A【解析】句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,他能培育出像花生一样大的水稻。考查asas结构。asas中间要加形容词或副词原级,故选A。考点02形容词&副词比较级12(2022上海中考真题)This detective story is _ than the one I read last night.AattractiveBmore attractiveCmost attractiveDthe most attractive【答案】B【解析】句意:这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处是比较级,应用形容词attracti
12、ve的比较级more attractive。故选B。13(2022贵州黔西中考真题)Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the _ one. He gave up the difficult one.Amore difficultBmost difficultCeasierDeasiest【答案】C【解析】句意:在这两道数学题中,杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。考查比较级。more difficult更难的;most difficult最难的;easier更容易的;easiest最容易的。根据“Of the two math prob
13、lems”可知,两者之间的比较用比较级,排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知,放弃了难的,解出更容易那道题,故选C。14(2022湖南益阳中考真题)Is your hair as _ as Marys? No, it isnt. Hers is _ than mine.Along; longBlonger; longClong; longer【答案】C【解析】句意:你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗?不,不是。她的比我的长。考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境,可知第一空是原级作比较,as.as中间要用形容词或副词原级,因此是long;第二空后有比较级标
14、志词than,因此用比较级longer。故选C。15(2022山东滨州中考真题) This song seems _ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out. Thats true. We seldom hear it now.ApopularBmore popularCless popularDthe most popular【答案】C【解析】句意:这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came
15、 out.”可知,此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行,即最近不太流行了,暗含比较级含义。故选C。16(2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题)What do you do to keep healthy? I do more sports and eat _ fast food.AlessBfewerCmore【答案】A【解析】句意:你做什么来保持健康?我多做运动,少吃快餐。考查比较级。less更少,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康,就要少吃快餐多做运动,且food是不可数名词,应用less修饰,故选A。17(2022广西柳州中考真题)Jim is _
16、 than Peter.AtallBtallerCthe tallest【答案】B【解析】句意:吉姆比彼得高。考查比较级。根据“than”可知空处应填形容词比较级taller“更高的”,故选B。18(江西省南昌市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含听力)What does Tim look like? He is the second _ student in our class, but _ me.Atall; not so tall asBtallest; not as tall asCtall; taller thanDtallest; so tall as【答案】B【解析
17、】句意:蒂姆长的什么样?他是我们班第二高的学生。但是没我高。考查比较级和最高级。根据“in our class”可知是表示三者以上作比较,第一空用形容词最高级tallest;第二空根据but表转折,说明蒂姆没有我高,故选B。19(2021四川省荣县中学校八年级期中)Which river is _ , Changjiang River or Huanghe River?Changjiang River. It is _ river in the world.Along; the third longerBlonger; the three longerClonger; the third lo
18、ngestDlongest; the third longest【答案】C【解析】句意:哪条河更长,长江还是黄河?长江。它是世界第三长河。考查比较级和最高级。根据“Changjiang River or Huanghe River”可知,两者之间的比较,用比较级,排除A、D两项。根据“It isriver in the world.”可知,句中含比较范围in the world,应为最高级,the+序数词+最高级。故选C。20(2021四川省荣县中学校八年级期中) How do you like the Movie World? It has _ of the three. And you c
19、an buy tickets _ here.Athe best service; the most quickBthe more service; the more quickCthe best service; the most quicklyDbest service; the more quickly【答案】C【解析】句意:你觉得电影世界怎么样?它是三个中服务最好的,在这买票最快。考查形容词和副词用法。根据“ of the three.”可知三者比较,用最高级,“the+形容词最高级+名词”;第二个空是副词修饰动词,用副词最高级。故选C。考点03形容词&副词最高级21(2021四川省荣县
20、中学校八年级期中)Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.Yes. It is _ than ZiGong.Athe biggest; much biggerBthe biggest; so biggerCthe bigger; the biggestDbig; very bigger【答案】A【解析】句意:北京,中国的首都,是世界上最大的城市之一。是的。它比自贡大多了。考查比较级和最高级。第一句是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式,故排除C、D两项。根据“than”可知,为比较级,副词much修
21、饰比较级bigger,so不可修饰比较级。故选A。22(2021四川省荣县中学校八年级期中)I think Sam is the _ person in our class.Yes. He always has many new ideas. And he is good at soccer. He played an important role in _ the soccer game last week.Acreative; winningBmost creative; winningCmore creative; to winDmost creative; to win【答案】B【解析
22、】句意:我认为Sam是我们班最有创造力的学生。是的。他总是有很多新想法。他擅长足球。他在上周赢得足球比赛中起重要作用。考查形容词最高级和动名词用法。根据“person in our class.”可知此处指一定范围,用形容词最高级;play an important role in中in为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选B。23(2022辽宁鞍山中考真题)Whats the second _ river in China? The Yellow River.AlongerBthe longerClongestDthe longest【答案】C【解析】句意:中国第二长的河流是什么?黄河。考查形容词最
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