专题22-并列复合句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版).docx

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1、专题22-并列复合句备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1The shops were closed _ I couldnt buy anything.AsoBbutCso thatDafter【答案】A【详解】句意：商店关门了，所以我什么都买不到。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；so that以便；after在之后。根据“The shops were closed I couldnt buy anything.”可知，此处表因果关系，空后为结果，使用so。故选A。2Betty was silent at first, _ soon she joined the

2、girls, talking and laughing.AbutBsoCorDand【答案】A【详解】句意：贝蒂刚开始很沉默，但很快她加入这些女孩们，又说又笑。考查连词用法。but“但是”；so“因此”；or“或者，否则”；and“和”。划线前后句为转折关系。故选A。3I called Jim last night, _ he didnt answer the phone.AforBandCbutDor【答案】C【详解】句意：我昨晚给吉姆打了电话，但他没有接。考查连词辨析。for因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据题干“I called Jim last nighthe didnt an

3、swer the phone”可知，前后是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选C。4She tried to phone him, _ there was no answer because he was abroad.AsinceBwhileC/Dbut【答案】D【详解】句意：她想给他打电话，但没有人接，因为他在国外。考查连词辨析。since自从；while然而；but但是，根据空前的“She tried to phone him”和空后的“there was no answer”可知，应该是她想给他打电话，但没有人接，用but，故选D。5It is not easy to change ha

4、bits, _ with hard work and self-control, you can make it.AorBbutCandDso【答案】B【详解】句意：改变习惯并不容易，但只要努力去做并且有自制力，你就能做到。考查并列连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；and并且，和；so所以。根据“not easy”和“you can make it”可知，此处表示虽然不容易，但是能成功做到，前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。6My parents want me to get further study to be _ an engineer _ a scientist, _ I wo

5、uld like to be a famous surgeon doctor.Aneither; nor; andBeither; or; butCnot only; but; soDboth; and; or【答案】B【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为工程师或科学家，但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。考查连词。neithernor既不也不；eitheror或者或者；not onlybut also不但而且；bothand两者都；and那么；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be”可知，应是成为工

6、程师或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。7Try again, _ you will make it. Mike failed many times, _ he never gave up.Abut；butBand；butCor；andDand；and【答案】B【详解】句意：再试一次，你会成功的。迈克失败了很多次，但他从未放弃。考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者。第一空所在句子为“祈使句+ and +含有一般将来时的陈述句”结构，其中and表示前后句是顺承关系，意为“那么”，

7、符合句意，A、C选项可排除。第二空所在句子存在转折关系，故应用连词but连接，故选B。8 Anna, you wear a new dress today！ It fits me well, _ the colour is not my favourite.AandBsoCbutDor【答案】C【详解】句意：Anna，你今天穿了一条新裙子！它很合身，但是颜色不是我最喜欢的。考查连词辨析。and并且；so所以；but但是；or否则，根据前面的“It fits me well”和后面的“ the colour is not my favourite”可知，前后是转折关系，用but，故选C。9Man

8、y people arent attracted to this project, _ I want to know more about it.AasBorCuntilDbut【答案】D【详解】句意：很多人对这个项目不感兴趣，但我想了解更多。考查连词辨析。as因为、由于；or或者、否则；until直到；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选D。10_ scores of times, but Derek still couldnt understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.AHavin

9、g explainedBHaving been explainedCThough it was explainedDIt was explained【答案】D【详解】句意：它被解释了很多次，但德里克仍然不理解在具体情况下如何使用过去分词。考查并列复合句。根据并列连词but后面连接的句子“but Derek still couldnt understand”，可知前面也应是完整的句子，而选项A和B是分词形式，不是句子，所以排除A和B；though不能和but同时使用，所以“It was explained”符合语法要求，故选D。11I think everyone should play a p

10、art in saving our environment.I agree.For example，there will be less air pollution _ we drive less.AifBsoCthough【答案】A【详解】句意：我认为每个人都应该在拯救我们的环境中发挥作用。我同意。例如，如果我们少开车，就会有更少的空气污染。考查连词。if如果；so因此；though虽然。根据空前后句意可知，后句“we drive less”是前句“there will be less air pollution”的条件，故连词应用if。故选A。12I like your story, _

11、Im confused by the ending. Can you explain it?AandBorCsoDbut【答案】D【详解】句意：我喜欢你的故事，但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一下吗？考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。前半句和“Im confused by the ending”，前后形成转折关系，故选D。13It was very cold when we got to the park; _we still had a fun time.AorBsoCbutDbecause【答案】C【详解】句意：我们到达公园的时候天气非常冷，但是我

12、们仍然玩得很开心。考查连词。or否则，或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“It was very cold”及“we still had a fun time”可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。14 _ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise.AAlthoughBIfCUntilD/【答案】D【详解】句意：广场舞对老年人来说是很好的锻炼，但有时它会制造很多噪音。考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Until直到为止；/

13、不填。“but”不能与Although连用，排除A；前半句讲广场舞的好处，后半句讲其不良影响，句意出现转折，是but连接的并列句，此空不填。故选D。15_ it snowed hard, _ I didnt go out.ASo; /BAlthough; soCBecause; /DBecause; so【答案】C【详解】句意：因为雪下得很大，因此我不出去。这里是Because引导的原因状语从句，because和so不能同时出现在句子中。根据题意，故选C。点睛：在英语中Although和but不能连用；because和so也不能连用。16Hurry up, Tom, well be late

14、for the movie.Ok, I will.AbutBorCandDSo【答案】B【详解】句意：快点，汤姆，否则我们看电影要迟到了。好的，我会的。考查连词。but但是，表示前后是转折关系；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；and和，表示前后是并列关系；so所以，表示前后是因果关系。祈使句+and/or+陈述句。故选B。17Tom has two cousins, and_ are engineers.Aboth of whomBboth of themCnone of themDeither of them【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆有两个表兄弟，他们都是工程师。考查代词和主谓一致。both

15、 of whom两人，引导定语从句；both of them他们俩都；none of them（三个或以上）没有一个人；either of them他们两者中的任何一个。结合语境和空前and可知，这是含and的并列复合句，由and来连接两个或以上主谓结构的句子，而非定语从句，所以排除选项A。根据句意可知汤姆的两个表兄弟都是工程师，所以排除选项C；结合空后谓语动词are和主谓一致中的语法一致原则，这里的主语应该是复数，所以排除选项D。故选B。18Study harder, _ you wont catch up with your classmates.AorBforCsinceDalthoug

16、h【答案】A【详解】句意：你要更加努力学习，否则你将不能赶上你的同学。考查连词。or或者，否则；for因为；since自从，由于；although尽管，虽然。根据句意可知，这里表示“否则不能赶上同学”，故选A。19The brown jacket is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.AandBsoCbutDor【答案】C【详解】句意：这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看。为什么不试穿一下这件蓝色的呢？我认为蓝色很适合你。考查连词。And和、

17、又，表示顺延；so因此，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；or或者、不然的话。根据题干“这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看”可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选C。20The dress is very nice, _it doesnt look good on me.AorBbutCsoDuntil【答案】B【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起来不好看。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；until直到，表时间。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。21Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot,

18、_ his parents took him to hospital at once.AforBbutCorDso【答案】D【详解】句意：托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽，所以他的父母马上送他去医院。考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据句意结构，可知“Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽”导致后面去医院的结果，故选D。【点睛】for和so都可用于表示因果关系，但for后接原因状语从句，so连接的是两个简单句，属于并列复合句。本句是并列复合句，所以用so连接。22I didnt have

19、breakfast this morning, _ I am very hungry now.AbutBsoCorDand【答案】B【详解】句意：我今天早上没吃早饭，所以我现在很饿。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。根据上文“I didnt have breakfast this morning我今天早上没吃早饭”，可知前后是因果关系，故选B。23Alice likes swimming, _ there is no swimming pool near her home.AandBbutCunlessDbecause【答案】B【详解】句意

20、：爱丽丝喜欢游泳，但是她家附近没有游泳池。考查连词。and和；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据句意可知前后语句带有转折，喜欢游泳却没有游泳池。故选B。24Speak louder, _ everyone can understand you.AsoBorCforDbut【答案】A【详解】句意：大点声说，这样每个人都能听明白你的。本题考查连词。so所以，or否则，for因为，but但是。结合句意，大点声说，结果每个人都能听明白你，用连词so。故选A。25Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box

21、office lately, _ that could change last weekend with Crazy Rich Asians.AifBwhenCunlessDbut【答案】D【详解】句意：浪漫喜剧片最近在票房上并没有得到太多的喜爱，但上周末疯狂的亚洲富豪可能会改变这种情况。考查连词辨析。if如果； when当的时候； unless除非； but但是。根据上文“Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately”可知，和下文“that could change last weeken

22、d with Crazy Rich Asians.”是转折关系，此处用but连接。根据题意，故选D。26_ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now.AAlthoughBSoCUntilDBut【答案】A【详解】句意：尽管他过去有200公斤重，但他现在已经通过锻炼减肥太多。考查连词。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；So因此，表示结果；Until直到才，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表示转折。根据前后句句意对照可知，空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”

23、，故答案为A。27Lucy, dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _you could have problems.AorBandCbutDso【答案】A【详解】句意：露西，在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你会有问题的。考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句+ and/or +简单句”结构，又因为此处表示“否则，要不然”的含义。故选A。28The glasses are in fashion _ they dont look good

24、on me.AbutBsoCandDor【答案】A【详解】句意：这副眼镜很时尚，但我戴着不好看。本题考查并列复合句。but但是，so所以，and而且，or或者，否则。前半句表示这副眼镜很时尚，后半句表示我戴着不好看，前后表示转折关系，用连词but连接。故选A。29Can you help me with my housework? Id like to, _I have to look after my baby sister.AbecauseBasCbutDif【答案】C【详解】句意：你能帮我做家务吗？我很乐意做，但是我要照顾我的妹妹。考查连词词义辨析。because因为；as随着，由于；b

25、ut但是；if如果。分析前后句句意可知，此处表示转折。故选C。30Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, _ he would lose the game completely.AandBsoCbutDor【答案】D【详解】句意：皮特先生必须尽快振作起来，否则他会彻底输掉比赛。本题考查并列复合句。and而且，so所以，but但是，or否则。结合句意，表示如果不尽快振作起来，他就会彻底输掉比赛，故选D。31The F1 driver is hugely talented, _ he still works hard to achieve his goals.AsoBbutC

26、ifDthough【答案】B【详解】句意：这名F1车手极有天赋，但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；though尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋，_他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折，用连词but符合题意。故选B。32-Tom, what does “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” mean?-You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succee

27、d.AsoBbutCandDor【答案】C【详解】句意：Tom，“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”是什么意思？你可以有自己的理解。但我认为这意味着你要遵循你的初心，你就会成功。本题考查连词辨析，A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and并且，然后；D. or或者，根据所给空前面的句子I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心)以及后面的句子you will succeed可知，是递进关系，所以用and，故答案选C。33Davidhasatoothache，so_AheshouldgotobedBheshouldeateverythingfo

28、r24hoursCheshouldseeadentistDheshouldliedownandhavearest【答案】C【详解】句意：戴维牙痛，因此他应该去看牙医。本题考查并列复合句。A他应该上床睡觉；B他24小时应该吃一切东西；C他应该去看牙医；D他应该躺下来休息。分析句子，结合选项，根据前半句David has a toothache，推测意思是戴维牙痛，因此他应该去看牙医。故选C。34-Im feeling like sleeping and I have a serious headache.-Oh, youd better go to see the doctor at once,

29、 _ your headache will be worse and worse.AandBorCbutDso【答案】B【详解】句意：我想睡觉，头疼得很厉害。哦,你最好马上去看医生，否则你的头痛会越来越糟糕。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，表示一种否定的条件；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据youd better go to see the doctor at once, _ your headache will be worse and worse.可知空格前后表达的是否定的条件将导致相反的结果，or符合语境，故选B。35We didnt have enough chai

30、rs, _ some of the students had to sit on the floor.AsoBbutCorDand【答案】A【详解】句意：我们没有足够的椅子，所以有些学生不得不坐在地板上。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. and并且，根据所给空前面的We didnt have enough chairs以及后面的句子some of the students had to sit on the floor可知，应该是因果关系，故答案选A。二、完成句子36我喜欢黄色，但是我妹妹喜欢白色。I like the _ _, _ my sister _ the col

31、or white.【答案】 color yellow but likes【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“黄色”，“但是”，“喜欢”。the color yellow“黄色”；but“但是”；like“喜欢”。本句为but连接的两个并列句，表转折关系，根据“like”，本句为一般现在时，第四个空前主语为名词单数，使用动词单数第三人称。故填color；yellow；but；likes。37我不得不用功学习，因此我睡眠不足。I _ _ study too much _ I dont get enough sleep.【答案】 have to so【详解】根据句子结构可知第一空应填“不得不

32、”。have to意为“不得不”，表示客观上的必须；so“因此”，是连词。故填have；to；so。38我爸爸是英格兰人，但我妈妈不是。My father is English, _ my mother _.【答案】 but isnt【详解】but“但是”表示转折，连接两个简单句，后一句主语my mother是第三人称单数，谓语用isnt表示“不是”，其后省略了前一句提到的English。故填but；isnt。39这三个孩子当中，通常Jim写作业最慢，但犯错往往最少。Of the three children, Jim usually does his homework _.【答案】most

33、slowly but makes the fewest mistakes.【详解】最慢most slowly；但but，表转折，连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；犯错最少make the fewest mistakes。but连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填most slowly but makes the fewest mistakes.。40我不会讲英语，但是我会讲汉语。I _ _ English, _ I _ _ Chinese.【答案】 cant speak but can speak【详解】根据中英文提示，本句是并列复合句，前后是转折关系；but但是，表转折

34、。speak和语言名词连用表示说某种语言；结合汉语提示，can表示“会/能”，指有能力，反之用cant；情态动词后接原形动词，故填cant; speak; but; can; speak。三、改写句子41Although we live close to each other, we seldom have time to visit each other.（改为同义句）We live close to each other, _ we have _ time to visit each other.【答案】 but no【详解】句意：虽然我们住得很近，但我们很少有时间互相拜访。althoug

35、h引导的让步状语从句可以改成but连接的并列句，seldom have time“很少有时间，几乎没有时间”，等同于have no time，故填but；no。42Tom can play the drums. He cant play the trumpet. (用but连成一句话)_【答案】Tom can play the drums but he cant play the trumpet.【详解】句意：汤姆会打鼓。他不会吹小号。根据题目要求可知，用but连接两个句子，形成转折关系，故填Tom can play the drums but he cant play the trumpet

36、.43He likes movies. He doesnt like novels.（合并为一句）_【答案】He likes movies but he doesnt like novels.【详解】句意：“他喜欢电影，但不喜欢小说。”观察句子，这两句话逻辑关系属于转折关系，所以用连词but来连接，故填：“He likes movies but he doesnt like novels.”44I like soccer. I only watch it on TV.（合并为一句）_【答案】I like soccer, but I only watch it on TV.【详解】句意：我喜欢足

37、球。我只在电视上看它。分析句子可知，“I like soccer.”和“I only watch it on TV.”是转折关系，故要用转折连词but来连接。故填I like soccer, but I only watch it on TV.45I have a radio. My brother doesnt have a radio.（合并为一句）_【答案】I have a radio, but my brother doesnt have a radio.【详解】I have a radio.“我有一个收音机”，下文是My brother doesnt have a radio.“我的

38、弟弟没有收音机”，根据语境可知，两句是转折关系，用but连接起来，变成I have a radio, but my brother doesnt have a radio.，故填I have a radio, but my brother doesnt have a radio.46my dad says geography is easy. I think it is difficult. (用and/but合并句子)_【答案】My dad says geography is easy but I think it is difficult.【详解】句意：我爸爸说地理很容易，但我认为它很难。

39、“my dad says geography is easy 我爸爸说地理很容易”与“I think it is difficult 我认为它很难”是转折关系，用but合并句子，故填My dad says geography is easy but I think it is difficult。47I dont like salad. Salad is Jeffs favourite. （合并为一句）I dont like salad, _ _ is Jeffs favourite.【答案】 but it【详解】句意：我不喜欢沙拉。沙拉是杰夫的最爱。“我不喜欢沙拉”和“沙拉是杰夫的最爱”之间

40、是转折关系，用连词but连接并列句，为避免重复，用人称代词it指代上文出现的不可数名词salad。故填but it。48Were taking the plane. Its a long way. (用so连接句子)_【答案】Its a long way so were taking the plane.【详解】句意：这是很长的旅程, 所以我们坐飞机去。so表示“因此”，so引导结果状语从句。前后两句是因果关系,“its a long way”是原因，“were taking the plane”是结果。可变成Its a long way so were taking the plane.故答

41、案为Its a long way so were taking the plane.49Lily found a very good book in a bookshop.It was too expensive for her to buy.请用连词将、句连成一句话，符合逻辑即可。_【答案】Lily found a very good book in a bookshop but it was too expensive for her to buy.【详解】句意：莉莉在书店里找到了一本很好的书。太贵了，她买不起。题干意思表示转折，可以用并列连词but连接表示转折意思的句子。故填Lily found a very good book in a bookshop but it was too expensive for her to buy.50Li Lei is tidy. Li Leis brother is not tidy.（用but 改写句子）Li Lei is tidy, _ Li Leis brother is _.【答案】 but untidy【详解】句意：李雷很整洁，但是他的哥哥不整洁。根据题目要求可知，第一空填but，前后两句构成转折关系，第二空填untidy才能符合句意。故填but；untidy。