专题15完形填空考点1人物故事类15小题-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用.docx

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1、 专题 15完形填空考点 1人物故事类（15小题）（一）（2022湖北随州中考真题）Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend _1_ to pick me up from the busstation. Once I got off the _2_, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area._3_, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to

2、_4_ for an hour at the pickup area. To makethings worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to takeshelter (躲避) from the _5_. Just as I was feeling _6_, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and_7_ me an umbrella. I asked for his _8_

3、 so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I _9_ using it.To my surprise, the man said, “You dont have to _10_ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when_11_ car arrives.” When my friend finally _12_, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a babywho just arrived at the pickup area. _13_ I left, I as

4、ked her to give it to anyone else in _14_ ofthe umbrella. When I arrived at my friends farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass _15_on to others.1Aregretted2AcarBpromisedBtrainCforgotCbusDdisagreedDtaxi3ADifferently4AwaitBFinallyBcountBrainCUnluckilyCsaveDNaturallyDwork5AfireCsnowCh

5、ungryCsoldDdangerDsick6Ahelpless7Apassed8AageBthirstyBshowedBaddressBstartedBkeepDfoundDjobChobbyCmindedCborrowCyour9Aavoided10AgetDfinishedDreturnDmy11AhisBher12Ashowed upBgave upCwoke upDstayed up 13ABefore14Asupport15Afitness【答案】1B2CBAfterBneedCBecauseCsearchDUnlessDplaceBfairnessCkindnessDpolite

6、ness3C4A5B6A7A8B9D10D11C12A13A14B15C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。1句意：我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。regretted遗憾；promised答应；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic”可知，此处指我朋友答应接我，“promise to do sth.”意为“答应做某事”，故选 B。2句意：我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。car汽车；train火车；bus

7、公交车；taxi出租车。根据“Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.”可知，是下公交车，故选 C。 3句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。Differently不同地；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根据“To make things worse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以这里指很不幸运，故选 C。4句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。wait等待；count数数，要紧；save节约；work工作。根

8、据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to.foran hour at the pickup area”可知，朋友堵车了，所以要等，故选 A。5句意：环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。fire火；rain雨；snow雪；danger危险。根据“it started raining half an hour later”可知，下雨了，故选 B。6句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。helpless无助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据“Looking aroun

9、d, I was sad to find that there wasno place to take shelter”可知，没有地方避雨，我感到很无助，故选 A。7句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。passed递；showed展示；sold卖；found发现。根据“Just pass the umbrella on.”可知，递给我一把伞，故选A。8句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。age年龄；address地址；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back”可知，是要他的地址，故选 B。9句意：我要了他

10、的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。avoided避免；started开始；minded介意；finished结束。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I.using it”可知，用完后还回去，故选 D。10句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。get得到；keep保持；borrow借；return归还。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I.using it”可知，是要 归还雨伞，故选 D。11句意：当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“You dont ha

11、ve to.it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone elsewhen.car arrives.”可知，是对作者说的话，故选 C。12句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。showed up出现；gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“When my friend finally”可知，朋友终于出现了，故选 A。13句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。Before在之前；After在之后；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I left, I asked her to g

12、ive it to anyoneelse”可知，这里指在我离开之前，我告诉她把伞给有需要的人，故选 A。14句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。support支持；need需要；search搜查；place地方。根据“I asked her to give it to anyone else in.of the umbrella”可知，是把伞给有需要的人，故选 B。15句意：当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人。fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；politeness礼貌。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人，实际上传递的是一种善良

13、，故选 C。（二）（2022湖北武汉中考真题）The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast forthe family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. Thatday seemed peaceful, but Alejo _16_ better.Alejo felt sha

14、king in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already _17_ . Alejomade a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, Im trying to_18_.” Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby buildings roof (屋顶) to _19_what w

15、as happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground _20_ up his padded paws (肉掌). Hewanted to run, but he didnt dare to leave his family.“Why were they _21_? Didnt they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and wouldsoon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.A

16、nd then Papa shouted with _22_ from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! Youre fast andstrong. Follow me up the _23_. Fast!”But the roar had gotten louder, _24_ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he

17、ran backhome where he thought he would be _25_. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it _26_ tohear his voice, too.Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonass feet, but the boy wouldnt move. “ _27_,” Joonas pushed the dog away,but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonass shirt in his _28_. He pulled an

18、d pulled until his mouthbroke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy _29_.Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of_30_ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didnt stop running

19、until they reached higher up the hill and met theirfamily.And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.16Aknew17Areturned18Asleep19Adeal with20AheldBgrewCfeltDbecameDstoppedDlistenBmovedBspeakBfind outBpushedBwaitingBangerBroofCstartedCthinkCworry aboutCwokeCplayingCpityDlook throughDtrave

20、ledDcomplainingDfear21Acooking22Apain23AhillCboatDland24Apassing on25Awarm26AhardBcutting offBbraveBpossibleBGoCbreaking downCsafeDleaving outDfreeClateDclear27ARunCComeCteethDLook28AfeetBpawsDlegs 29Arefused30Awood【答案】16A17CBunderstoodBsandCpromisedCstoneDescapedDwater18C19B20D21B22D23A24B25C26A27B

21、28C29B30D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。16句意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。knew知道；grew长大；felt感觉；became成为。根据下文“But Alejo knew better.”可知此处表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用 knew符合语境。故选 A。17句意：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止。根据“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.”可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。故选 C。18句意：安静，我在

22、尽力思考。 sleep睡觉；speak说话；think思考；listen听。根据“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作业需要思考。故选 C。19句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。deal with处理；find out找出，查明；worry about担心；look through浏览。根据“what was happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选 B。20句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。held握住；pushed推；woke醒来；traveled移动，传播。根据“The sha

23、king of the ground”可知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选 D。21句意：为什么他们要等？cooking烹饪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根据“Didnt they know that a great earthquake hadroared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选 B。22句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”pain疼痛；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕

24、，恐惧。根据“Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸应是害怕的。故选D。23句意：跟我上山。hill山；roof屋顶；boat船；land陆地。根据“Alejo and Joonas didnt stop running until they reached higher up thehill and met their family.”可知要上山。故选 A。24句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。passing on传递；cutting off切断，打断；breaking down损坏；leaving out遗漏。根据“But the roar had gottenlouder”可知咆哮声打

25、断了她的话。故选 B。25句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran back home”可推出海啸来了往家里 跑，应是觉得家里安全。故选 C。26句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。hard困难的；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选 A。27句意：“走开，”琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。Run炮；Go走；Com

26、e来；Look看。根据“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他离开。故选B。28句意：他用牙齿咬住琼纳斯的衬衫。feet脚；paws爪子；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.”可知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。故选 C。29句意：男孩终于明白了。refused拒绝；understood明白；promised承诺；escaped逃跑。根据“Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to makesure Joonas was followi

27、ng.”可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着他走。故选 B。30句意：他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙。wood木材；sand沙子；stone石头；water水。根据“Didnt they know that a great earthquake had roared under theocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。故选D。（三）（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was _16_ for hi

28、s hard work and great achievements. Butwhen he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little _17_ in reading. As he grew up, ZuTi _18_ he didnt have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. Sohe made up _19_ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a _20_ frien

29、d named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day.They even slept on one bed every night and _21_ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were_22_, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An _23_ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said,“How about getting up to

30、play swords (剑)?” _24_ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.From then on, they got up and played swords _25_ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words dayafter day. They never gave up no matter how _26_ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to studyhistory _27_ and

31、put all their energy into reading books. _28_ , they learned a great deal ofknowledge and made much progress. A few years later, _29_ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. Atlast, their _30_ came true and they made great contributions to their country.This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with

32、the Rooster.16Aready17Apride18Arealized19AhisBfamousBrespectBdecidedBherClateDsorryCinterestCimaginedCitsDkindnessDpromisedDtheir20ArichBbusyCsameDclose21Apicked up22Afighting23Aorder24ABecause25Aas well as26Along27Acarefully28AIn this way29Aeither30Amistakes【答案】16B17CBgot upBdiscussingBideaCgave up

33、CsleepingCexamDmade upDreadingDabilityBUnlessBas much asBdryCIfDThoughDas soon asDquietCas good asCcoldBpolitelyBBy the wayBallCprobablyCIn their wayCbothDrecentlyDOn his wayDneitherDdifficultiesBdreamsChobbies18A19A20D 21B22C23B24D25D26C27A28A29C30B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。16句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。r

34、eady准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；be famous for因而出名。故选 B。17句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didnt have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；show interest in对表达兴趣。故选 C。18句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。realized意识到；

35、decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选 A。19句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。make up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是 his；故选 A。20 句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选 D。21句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。

36、picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选 B。22句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选 C。23句意：他想到了一个主意。order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，突

37、然有了想法；故选 B。24句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选 D。25句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。as well as和一样好；as much as和一样多；as good as as和一样；soon as一就。根据“therooster began crowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选 D。26句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；

38、quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故选 C。27句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，认真学习；故选 A。28 句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便问一句；In their way挡道；On his way在的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选 A。29句意：几年后，他们都带着才

39、华和智慧长大了。either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选 C。30句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，梦想实现；故选 B。（四）（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）“Whats this?” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The

40、 sign on it said Little FreeLibrary.“Ive heard of those.” Bobs elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books _16_. Otherpeople take away the books they want and add the _17_ theyve already read.”“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”“What if(要是会怎么样) i

41、t doesnt work?” Lily asked.“Why wouldnt it _18_?” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids wont notice it, or maybe theywont want to _19_ their books.”“Id like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one?” “Sure,” Lily said. “Ill also ask Dad for_20_.”Bob ran inside to collect books while

42、Lily talked to Dad. With Dads help they _21_ a wooden box.They put a door on it and attached(固定) the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted thepost into the hole.Bob put the books inside the box and closed the _22_. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three timesthat day

43、, Bob ran outside to check. _23_ each time his books were the only ones inside.For the next few days, Bob _24_ the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guessyou were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your _25_ work, Bob,” Lily said. “Im sorry it didnt.”The next two days, Bob didnt check the box. “Arent you going to check your little _26_, Bob?” Lilyasked. “Maybe _