重难点29阅读理解之应用文-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版).docx

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1、专项五 中考题型 重难点29 阅读理解之应用文满分技巧解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。全国各地市英语中考中应用文是阅读理解题目中重要文体之一，此类中考题目多以

2、包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章呈现。典例解析（2022湖南张家界统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。English Corner for StudentsTime:16:0018:00 (from Monday to Friday)Place: 1st Floor of our school libraryTel: 6783289Foreign teachers: Tomas & Sam1Which floor is English Corner on? _A1st Floor of our school library.B2nd F

3、loor of our school library.C3rd Floor of our school library.2Who can help the students? _AJack and Tom.BTomas and John.CTomas and Sam.3Tina goes to the English Corner from Monday to Friday, she will spend _ hours.A5B8C10【短文大意】本文介绍了学生英语角的相关信息。【答案解析】1细节理解题。根据“Place: 1st Floor of our school library”可知，

4、英语角在我们学校图书馆一楼。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Foreign teachers: Tomas & Sam”可知，外教Tomas和Sam可以帮助学生。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“Time:16:0018:00 (from Monday to Friday)”（时间：周一至周五16：0018：00。）可知， Tina从周一到周五去英语角，她要花10个小时。故选C。（2022湖北荆门统考中考真题）Welcome to our new clubs! Chinese Knot ClubKnots can also be art. You can learn the old stories be

5、hind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck.Time: 8:00 a.m.10:00 a.m., TuesdayPlace: Room 308Taijiquan ClubAs an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let

6、s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help you shake off the stress in your life.Time: 5:30 p.m.6:30 p.m., from Monday to FridayPlace: The Youth SquareChinese Calligraphy(书法) ClubCome and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese ch

7、aracters(汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here.Time: 3:00 p.m.5:00 p.m., ThursdayPlace: Room 107Beijing Opera ClubIn our club, you can learn to perform Beijing opera and play roles from ancient times.Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei L

8、anfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows once a month.Time: 8:00 a.m.11:00 a.m., FridayPlace: Room 1051 In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of _.AartBpeaceCold storiesDgood luck2When can you go to the Taijiquan Club?AAt 5:00 p.m. on Sunday.BAt 10:00 a. m. on Monday.CAt 5:30 p.m. on Fri

9、day.DAt 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday.3What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club?AIts lessons are given by Mr. Su.BIts members meet once a week.CIts members perform at a theater.DIts teacher is a famous performer.【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍几个新的俱乐部。【答案解析】1细节理解题。根据“The traditional red knots are believed to bring

10、 people happiness and good luck.”可知，传统的红结被认为能给人们带来幸福和好运。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Taijiquan Club.Time: 5:30 p.m.6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，太极拳俱乐部的时间是周一到周五的晚上5:30到6:30，故选C。3推理判断题。根据“He gives lessons each Friday”可知，每个星期五上课，所以成员每周见一次面，故选B。（2022宁夏统考中考真题）Guang Hua Community ActivitiesThe Dragon Boat Festiva

11、l is coming along with Childrens Day. Our community is going to hold some parent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals. Come and make zongzi with your child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcome.Welcome

12、to take part in our community activities!Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29Place: the community service centerPrice for a family:￥28For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778.4 The purpose of the community activities is to _.Aeat zongziBget a giftCcelebrate Childrens DayDcele

13、brate the two festivals5How can a child get a gift?ABy making zongzi.BBy telling a story.CBy playing games.DBy singing a song.6How long will the activities last(持续)?AHalf an hour.BOne hour.CTwo hours.DThree hours.7If you want to know more information, you can _.Amake a callBgo onlineCwrite a letterD

14、send an email【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了光华社区为庆祝端午节和儿童节计划举办的活动安排。【答案解析】4细节理解题。根据“Our community is going to hold some parentchild activities to celebrate the two festivals.”可知社区活动的目的是庆祝两个节日。故选D。5细节理解题。根据“Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知孩子讲一个关于端午节的故事，就会得到一份礼物。

15、故选B。6细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29”可知活动时间是5月29日星期六上午9点到11点。故选C。7细节理解题。根据“For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778”可知，如有问题或了解更多信息，请致电415-3778。故选A。（2022山东淄博统考中考真题）Are you a good digital citizen (数字公民)?Test yourself and check your result at the end.Do you believe

16、 everything online?No! I always check them.I dont really think about them.I believe everything online.Are you interested in technology?Yes, I love learning about it.Im interested in some, not all.Im not interested in it at all.Are you nice to people online?Yes, Im always nice.Im often nice.I dont th

17、ink much.Do you know how to stay safe online?Yes, I am very careful.I am not sure.I dont mind at all.Do you think carefully before you share a photo?Yes, I always ask myself if its good to share it.I know thats probably important, but I dont always care.I just share photos without thinking. I dont r

18、eally worry.MostlysCongratulations! Youre a good digital citizen. You know how to enjoy technology for study and play safely. Great!MostlysYou arent a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.MostlysOh, dear! You need to work on being a good digital c

19、itizen. Learn more, or you may get into trouble one day.8 What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online?AHe should be very careful.BHe should be really relaxed.CHe should share everything.DHe should believe everyone.9If Tom choosesmostly, what do you think of him according to the passage

20、?AHe is a really careful digital citizen.BHe is sure about how to go online safely.CHe isnt bad, but he needs to think carefully.DHe is bad, and he may get into trouble easily.10This passage may be _.Aa storyBa testCa planDa menu【短文大意】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。【答案解析】8细节理解题。根据“Do you know how to stay safe onlin

21、e”及“Yes, I am very careful.”可知，一个好的数字公民应该十分的小心，故选A。9细节理解题。根据“You arent a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选C。10推理判断题。根据“Test yourself”和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民的测试，故选B。（2022江苏淮安统考中考真题）11How long is the boat trip around Sun

22、set Island?ATwo hours.BThree hours.CFour hours.DEight hours.12_ can show you the history of Sunset Island.ARosetown ReserveBTourist Information CentreCThe Victoria RestaurantDPort George Museum13Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AYou cant swim on Sunset Island.BYou can find some wildlife at R

23、osetown Reserve.CThere is only one restaurant on Sunset Island.DTourist Information Centre is open every day.14The reading material is most probably from a _.Areading reportBshopping listCtravel guideDscience magazine【短文大意】本文主要介绍了景点Sunset Island。【答案解析】11细节理解题。根据“Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:0

24、0”可知，是两小时旅行，故选A。12细节理解题。根据“Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people”可知，Port George Museum可以了解历史，故选D。13细节理解题。根据“At Rosetown Reserve youll find widlife that only lives on Sunset Island.”可知，在Rosetown Reserve可以发现野外生物，故选B。14推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，主要介绍了Sunset Island这

25、个景点，因此可以在旅行杂志上看见这篇文章，故选C。（2022四川绵阳统考中考真题）Five Most Popular Books Of The WeekTiger in TroubleBy Jess ButterworthPrice: $15In this book, Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo. There, they come across monkeys, bears and elephantsbut what has become of the tigers? Written as i

26、f it is Tillys diary, this is perfect for younger readers. The Secret Sunshine ProjectBy Benjamin DeanPrice: $10Last summer, Bea, her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now because of Dads death, Bea, Riley and Mum have to leave their London home and live in a s

27、leepy countryside village. Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on “The Secret Sunshine Project” to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it. GhostcloudBy Michael MannPrice: $25Luke leads a poor life, digging up coal for Battersea Power Station. Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can

28、 ride clouds through the night skyand things begin to change. Set in an island, this is an imaginative story exploring friendship, courage and freedom. Harley Hitch and the Missing MoonBy Vashti HardyPrice: $22In the book, a problem-solving girl called Harley returns to a world, where science rules.

29、 When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear, suddenly all is in a messand its Harleys job to make things right again. From Dusk to DawnBy Henry KraussPrice: $13This book shares a collection of poems that paints a picture of how people help each other in difficult ti

30、mes.15Which book is the best choice for younger readers?ATiger in Trouble.BGhostcloud.CHarley Hitch and the Missing Moon.DThe Secret Sunshine Project.16What can we learn about The Secret Sunshine Project?ABeas dad helps the sisters.BBea makes her sister happy again.CBeas story takes place in the US.

31、DBeas mother has to stay in London.17Who changes Lukes life?ATilly.BHarley.CAlma.DRiley.18What happens after Harley breaks a small wooden box?AShe loses her job.BShe repairs the box.CEverything is getting on well.DThe moon cant be found.19How much is From Dusk to Dawn?A$10.B$13.C$15.D$22.【短文大意】本文是一篇

32、说明文，介绍本周五本最受欢迎的书。【答案解析】15细节理解题。根据Tiger in Trouble中的“Written as if it is Tillys diary, this is perfect for younger readers.”可知，Tiger in Trouble非常适合年轻读者。故选A。16细节理解题。根据“Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on The Secret Sunshine Project to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.”可知，看到莱莉

33、的悲伤，Bea决定参与“秘密阳光计划”，让她的姐姐高兴起来。最后她成功了。故选B。17细节理解题。根据“Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night skyand things begin to change.”可知，Luke遇到了一个魔法女孩Alma，她可以骑着云穿过夜空，事情开始发生变化。所以是Alma改变了Luke的生活，故选C。18细节理解题。根据“When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disap

34、pear”可知，Harley偶然打破了一个小木箱，让月亮消失了。故选D。19细节理解题。根据“From Dusk to Dawn Price: $13”可知，From Dusk to Dawn的价格是13美元，故选B。（2022山东烟台统考中考真题）NoticeboardBabysitter wantedFor Jans 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience. 4.50 an hour.Call 719 8

35、73 466.Lost!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. Shes afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.We really miss her!Mary BrownRoom to letTwo students looking for one more to share Blue House. Own room with single bed, bookcase, desk and chair. Near the

36、 university and a shopping center. 248 per month (including WiFi). Non-smoker only.Phone Luka at 719 533 857.Holiday jobDo you want to get some pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language?We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. WednesdaySaturday

37、. Send your self-introduction to 719543676shopjob.lkj.20 If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call?A719 873 466.B719 533 857.C719 767 472.D719 543 676.21How many people are living in Blue House now?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.22When should one work in the City Museum shop?AOn Mondays.BOn Tuesdays.

38、COn Thursdays.DOn Sundays.【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。【答案解析】20细节理解题。根据“Lost!”中“If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719 767 472。故选C。21细节理解题。根据“Room to let”中“Two students looking for one more to share Blue House.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。22细节理解题。根据“Holiday job”中“We

39、dnesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。（2022辽宁鞍山统考中考真题）Holiday Hotelthe best hotel for your holidayHotel rules:Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.You arent allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.You cant have visitors in your rooms after

40、22:00.We close the front door at 23:00. Please dont forget to take your room card.Meals:Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.Entertainment（娱乐）:Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00

41、-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summerThe childrens playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.For more information, please click（点击）http:/www. .23There are _ ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive24According to th

42、e passage, you can _.Asmoke in the hotelBhave visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotelCbring pets into the hotelDreturn to your room at 23:30 in the hotel25You can enjoy your dinner _.Aat 10:30 a.m.Bat 11:00 a.m.Cat 4:30 p.m.Dat 7:00 p.m.26What can you do in the hotel?AYou can swim all year r

43、ound.BYou can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.CYou can taste many kinds of dishes.DYou can use the Wi-Fi only in your room.27You can get more information about the hotel _.Aon the InternetBin a dictionaryCin a story bookDin a newspaper【短文大意】本文主要介绍了假日酒店的规章、娱乐信息。【答案解析】23细节理解题。根据“Pay in cash（现金）or by

44、 bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.”可知可以现金支付，银行卡支付或手机支付，总共三种方式，故选B。24细节理解题。根据“You arent allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.You cant have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.We close the front door at 23:00. Please dont forget to take your room card.”可知B选项“酒店2

45、2:00前可以让访客进入您的房间”是正确的，其他选项酒店是不允许的，故选B。25细节理解题。根据“Dinner:17:00-20:00”可知晚餐时间是五点到八点，D选项时间符合，故选D。26细节理解题。根据“We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.”可知你可以品尝到各种各样的菜肴。故选C。27推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click（点击）http:/www. .”可知你可以在网上获得更多关于这家酒店的信息。故选A。（2022吉林长春统考中考真题）In

46、order to provide nicer service for the residents（居民）, Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about the residents favorite community activities. It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys. The residents were surveyed in four ways: talking on the phone, answering questions online, communicating face to face and sending letters to the community. Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the