重难点14现在进行时-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)(原卷版).docx

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1、专项二 时态、语态 重难点14 现在进行时 1.现在进行时的定义现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。2. 现在进行时的构成现在进行时由be+现在分词（v-ing）构成。be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。2.1. 现在分词变化规则如下：a. 动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ingsleeping）b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ingbiting）c. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写

2、辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting）d. 特殊变化：diedying，lielying，tietying2.2. 句式构成如下：肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。They arent having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？

3、Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。三、现在进行时的应用A表示现在（ 指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）C. 已

4、经确定或安排好的将来活动。Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：（1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。（2）以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。（3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week，these days等时间状

5、语，这时常用现在进行时。We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。（4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别(1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Im reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)I read stories in my

6、spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)(2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？(3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时，表示动作的重复。The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。(5) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。Im wondering whether you can he

7、lp us now. 我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一个忙。四类动词不用进行时英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)1. 表心理状态、情感的动词，如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等，若用进行时则词义改变。2. 表存在、状态的动词，如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等3. 表感觉的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等4. 表一时性的动词，如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, re

8、fuse, permit, promise等。五、现在进行时的特殊用法1. 现在进行时表暂时现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况，或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况。Whats your daughter doing these days? 你女儿现在在干什么?这种情况不一定在说话时发生：Dont take that ladder away. Your fathers using it .别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用呢。(即不一定现在在用。)暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着：The river is flowing very fast after last nights r

9、ain. 昨夜下过雨后，河水流速很快。现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向：People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days. 如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。2. 现在进行时表将来意为：意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.方法技巧现在进行时巧记口诀look, listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有时now在句中现，bev-ing时态成。若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。he/she is, I am，we, you, th

10、ey后are紧跟。v-ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！对于现在进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在进行时。典例解析（2022天津模拟预测）他正在遭受疾病的折磨。He is _ _ his illness.【答案】 suffering from【详解】结合句意可知，空格处应填“遭受折磨”的英文短语，“suffer from”意为“忍受，遭受；患病；受之苦”；本句为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，句中已有be动词，故填suffering；from。一、单项选择1（20

11、22甘肃甘南统考中考真题）Please be quiet! The students _ an English class.AhaveBare havingCwill have2（2022广西桂林统考中考真题）I think that Lingling _ a book now.AreadBreadsCis reading3（2022辽宁丹东统考中考真题） Mingming, where is your brother? Look! He _ on the playground.ArunsBis runningCwas runningDran4（2022湖南湘西统考中考真题）What are

12、you doing? I _ the book The Old Man and Sea.Aam readingBwas readingCread5（2022湖南株洲统考中考真题）Listen! They _ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .Aare singingBsangCwill sing6（2022广西梧州统考中考真题）Wow! The music sounds wonderful!Yes. Jessie _ the violin in the next room.AplaysBplayedCis playingDwas pl

13、aying7（2022湖南邵阳统考中考真题） Wheres Anna, dear? She _ an online class in her room.Ais takingBtakesCwill take8（2022山东菏泽中考真题）Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.The workers _ it. It is said that it _ soon.Arepair；finishesBhave repaired；will finishCare repairing；will be finished9（2022湖南郴州统考中考真题） Is your

14、father at home, Jill? No. He _ his car outside.Awas washingBwill washCis washing10（2022北京统考中考真题）The workers _ the community center now.AcleanedBwere cleaningCwill cleanDare cleaning11（2022内蒙古包头统考中考真题）You look pretty busy. Whats up? We _ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about th

15、irty people, and I am the organizer.AprepareBhave preparedCare preparingDwere preparing12（2022黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to _ the violin. Listen! She _ the piano in her room. Aplay; is playingBplaying; playsCplaying; is playing13（2022江苏泰州统考中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) _ the world, and many p

16、eoples life changes a lot.AinfluencedBis influencingCis influencedDwas influenced14（2022辽宁统考中考真题）Why is Kate absent from class? Oh, she _ the meeting.Awas attendingBattendedCis attendingDattends15（2022湖北统考中考真题）Hello! May I speak to Kate?Sorry, she isnt in. She _ ping-pong outside.Ais playingBplaysCp

17、layedDwill play16（2022四川凉山统考中考真题）Paul, wheres your mom?She _ for us in the kitchen now.Awill cookBcooksCis cooking17（2022云南昆明统考中考真题）Chinas high-speed railway technology _ the world now.Thats true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.AledBwas leadingCis leadingDwill lead18（2022甘肃定西统考中考真题）We

18、_ a meeting. Come and join in.Awere havingBare havingChadDhave been19（2022江西统考中考真题）Sssh! Be quiet. Im on the phone.Who _ you _ to, mom?Ado, speakBare, speakingCwill, speakDhave, spoken20（2022河北承德统考一模）Your father _. Dont make too much noise.Awill sleepBis sleepingCwas sleepingDhave slept二、用所给单词的正确形式填

19、空21（2022湖南常德统考中考真题） Is Lisa there? No, she isnt. She _ (do) some reading at the library.22（2022辽宁盘锦统考中考真题）We are _ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.23（2022江苏扬州统考中考真题）Excuse me, what problems are we really _ to solve?（try）24（2022新疆伊犁校考二模）They are _ (plan) how to spend the summer holi

20、day.25（2022甘肃定西统考模拟预测）Keep your voice down, please! Your younger brother _ (sleep) next door.26（2022甘肃武威校考一模）Look! They _ (lay) the old man down on the bed.27（2022内蒙古模拟预测）Look! The sun is _ (shine) brightly in the sky.28（2022西藏拉萨校考模拟预测）Be quiet! A bird _ (eat) something on the window.29（2022江苏无锡校考二模

21、）Oh, my god! The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it _ (pour).30（2022江苏无锡无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）Could you give me a hand?Sure, but wait a minute, I _ (send) an email.三、完成句子31（2022辽宁鞍山统考中考真题）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。Im _ going to senior high school in two months.32（2022内蒙古通辽统考中考真题）这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中

22、国文化的讲解。The writer and speaker _ _ a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now.33（2022江苏常州统考中考真题）这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。The scientists _ to us.34（2022陕西统考中考真题）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are _ Chinas tea culture.35（2022陕西渭南统考一模）雨下得真大啊！我们不得不取消这次野餐。It is _! We have to cancel the picnic.