中考英语总复习动词的分类用法(基础知识).docx
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1、 动词的分类用法 责编:王晓丽【真题再现】1. Many successful people have the same quality they never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had.(山西)A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up2. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. (黄冈)A. put away B. turned off C. taken out D. used up3. Another good
2、 idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come. Hey, were _ a lot of good ideas, arent we? (黄冈)A. getting along with B. coming up withC. catching up with D. doing well in4. As time _, youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. (安徽)A. goes byB. runs out C. takes offD
3、. turns up5. Spring has come. We cant _ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. (安顺)A. put off B. make up C. come up with D. look up6. It _ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth. (临沂)A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays7. Dont _ late, Mary. You have a singing c
4、ompetition tomorrow morning. Ok, dad, Ill go to bed right now. (温州)A. dress up B. grow up C. stay up D. mix up8. Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? (广东) It _ the weatherAcarries on Blives on Cdepends on Dholds on 9. Our government has tried many ways to _ the smog(雾霾) problemMaybe well have a c
5、lear sky in the near future. (哈尔滨)Aput away Bwork out C. come up10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face. (常州)A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out11. Lao Shes Teahouse_ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.(天津)A. describes B. im
6、proves C. prepares D. corrects12. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. (江西)A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant【答案与解析】1. A。句意:许多成功人士都具有相同的品质无论遇到什么困难他们从不放弃。give up放弃;stay up熬夜;cheer up使振奋,故答案为A项。2. D。句意:他告诉记者他已经用光了买旧自行车的钱。run out of用光,用完;put awa
7、y将收起; turn off关掉;take out拿出;use up用光,用完。根据句意,此处应该选择D项。3. B。句意:还有一个好主意!那就是我们每个人可以给十个人打电话,让他们来。嘿,我们想出了许多好主意,不是吗? get along with与和睦相处;come up with想出;catch up with赶上;do well in在方面做得好。根据句意,选择B项。4. A。句意:随着时间的推移,你会渐渐把英语视为你的朋友,并且喜欢上它。go by(时间)流逝,过去;run out用完,耗尽;take off起飞,脱下;turn up调大音量,露面。根据句意可知选A项。5. A。句意
8、:春天来了,我们不能推迟计划,这周必须种树。A. put off推迟,拖延,B. make up组成;化妆;编造;C. come up with想出(主意);D. look up向上看;改善;查找。6. A。spend的主语往往是人,句型是:sb. spends sth. on sth.(或者in doing sth.);pay的主语也是人;当物为主语时用cost; spend和pay都是以人为主语,take的主语往往是it;take一般用在事/物花了某人多少时间(做某事)这样句式中。所以本题答案选A。7. C。句意:别熬夜,玛丽,你明天早上有一个歌唱比赛。好的,爸爸。我马上去睡觉。dress
9、 up打扮; grow up 长大;stay up熬夜; mix up混淆。根据语境可知答案为C。 8. C。句意为:妈妈,我们明天去海滩吗?这取决于天气。A项意为“继续”;B项意为“以食为生,靠生活”;C项意为“取决于”;D项意为“坚持,别挂断”。根据语境可知,答案选C。 9. B。解析:句意:我们的政府已经尝试了很多种解决雾霾问题的方法。也许在不久的将来我们将会有一片清澈的蓝天。put away意为“收起来,放好”;work out意为“算出,解决”;comp up意为“上来,出现”。故选B。 10. A。解析:work out 解决,算出;hand out分发;find out找出;pu
10、t out扑灭,根据句意“生命就像一场有麻烦的旅行,只有用关心和智慧你才能够解决你所面对的任何问题。” 本题应该选A。 11. A。A选项为“描述”;B选项为“提高”;C选项为“准备”;D选项为“改正”。根据题意,可知“描述”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。12. C。句意:新鲜的食物对我们有好处,但是首先你还是得洗一下,因为有时候有点脏。根据题干中提到的a little dirty可知,我们首先要wash“洗”。taste品尝;smell闻;plant种植,意思均不符合,故选C。【用法讲解】考试要求:主要考查实义动词(及物动词和不及物动词), 连系动词be,feel,look,taste,sme
11、ll等,助动词do/does/did和have/has及情态动词can,must,may等的用法。This kind of cloth feels soft. 这种布料摸起来很柔软。(连系动词)We study English. 我们学英语。(及物动词)Birds can fly. 鸟儿能飞。(不及物动词)I dont like a dog. 我不喜欢狗。(助动词)Can you come here?你能来这吗?(情态动词)1.及物动词和不及物动词(1) 根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语,可以把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型:可以直接跟宾语的动词称为及物动词,可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双
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