重难点13一般过去时-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)(原卷版).docx

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1、专项二 时态、语态 重难点13 一般过去时1. 一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？I went swimming. 我去游泳了。表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。Whe

2、n I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。2. 一般过去时的基本结构实义动词肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。否定句：主语 + didnt + 动词原形 + 其他。I didnt go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didnt / did n

3、ot. Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？Yes, I did./No, I didnt. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 be 动词肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他.I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。否定句：主语 + wasnt/werent + 其他.I wasnt at home yes

4、terday. 我昨天没在家。一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他?Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他?Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。3. 动词过去式的变化规则情况构成方法例词一般情况加-edwashwashed helphelped以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhopehoped likeliked

5、以辅音字母 + y结尾变y为i，再加-edcarrycarried studystudied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstopstopped planplanned4. 一般过去时的用法（1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?（2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。We

6、 often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。（3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。（4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。He s

7、aid he would wait until they came back.（5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。I didnt know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。注意：（1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared

8、. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。（2）注意在语境中理解我刚才/原来还不。Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。Its 2566666. 是2566666。5. 一般过去时代替完成时（1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。When she saw the mouse, she screamed.My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.（2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间

9、完成，用过去完成时。When I heard the news, I was very excited.（3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.一般过去时肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。一般过去时态做为各地中考必考内容，要求考生要准确把握、灵活运用。中招考试中，对一般过去时的考查具体体现在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空等题型中，考生要结合上下文关系，正确选择时态和动词的正确

10、形式。典例解析（2022四川达州统考中考真题）“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）He asked me _ I _ a good time at the amusement park.【答案】 whether/if had【详解】句意：“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”，用 whether/if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if；had。一、单项选择1（2022四川泸州统考中考真题）Lily,

11、a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC _.AbornBwas bornCis bornDhas born2（2022四川达州统考中考真题） Bruce _ so much in the past two years. Yeah, he _ be shy, but now he is confident and active.Ahas changed;

12、 used toBchanged; is used toCchanged; used toDhas changed; is used to3（2022湖北统考中考真题）Li Lei _ the school bus last Friday.AmissesBmissedCwas missingDhas missed4（2022黑龙江哈尔滨哈尔滨风华中学校考模拟预测）Plenty of people _ on the beach to enjoy the sunshine last Sunday.AlaidBliedClay5（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考一模）Well never forget t

13、he people and buildings _ we _ in India.Awhich; visitBthat; visitedCwho; visited6（2022黑龙江鸡西校考模拟预测）Molly has changed so much! She _ be shy and quiet.Yeah. But now she _ speaking in front of class.Ais used to; is used toBused to; is used toCused to; used to7（2022黑龙江绥化校考模拟预测）How do you like living here

14、?A little cold, but I think I will _ it soon. You know, I _ live in warm places.Abe used to；used toBused to；get used toCget used to；use to8（2022黑龙江绥化校考模拟预测）Have you ever _ Jingpo Lake?Yes. I _ there last month. Its quite beautifulAgone to; wentBbeen to; wentCbeen to; go9（2022黑龙江鹤岗统考模拟预测）You look unh

15、appy, what happened?Bad luck. I planned to go to Shenzhen, but the plane _ when I _ at the airport.Ahas left; arrivedBhad left; arrivedCleft; arrives10（2022甘肃天水校联考模拟预测） How long have you _ this car? I _ it last year.Abought; boughtBbought ; buyChad;boughtDbought; had11（2022甘肃天水校联考模拟预测）When you _ me

16、last night, I _ the piano then.Awere calling; was playingBwere calling; playedCcalled; playedDcalled; was playing12（2022贵州铜仁统考二模）Last Monday, Mary _ a history book from the library.Em. She _ it for about two weeks. So she must return it before next Tuesday.Aborrowed; has keptBborrowed; has borrowedC

17、borrowed; borrowedDhas borrowed; has kept13（2022重庆二模） I cant remember _ my glasses yesterday. Can you help me find them, Xiao Hua? Sure, Grandma.Awhere I putBwhere did I putCwhere I will putDwhere will I put14（2022江西一模）The Olympic flame (火焰) was arriving in Beijing, a short film titled A Date With S

18、now and Ice _ online at the same time.Awill showBwas shownChave shownDwill be shown15（2022江西萍乡统考模拟预测）Do you know the result of the AFC Womens Asian Cup final?Yes, China _ South Korea 3-2 and won the game.AbeatBbeatsCwill beatDis beating二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16（2022甘肃定西统考中考真题）There _ (be) a lot of rain outsi

19、de last night.17（2022湖南永州统考中考真题）Half a month ago, we _ (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.18（2022广西百色中考真题）To avoid getting together, our school _ (hold) a parents meeting online last week.19（2022甘肃定西统考模拟预测）We were happy to know Mr. Tao _ (be) a football fan at that time.20（202

20、2江苏扬州校考三模）The disease _ so quickly that it drew the governments attention. (spread)三、完成句子21（2022甘肃定西统考中考真题）他过去特别安静。He _ _ be really quiet.22（2022湖北统考中考真题）上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）They _ some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.23（2022山东枣庄统考中考真题）Many times I thought about giving up,

21、but I _ _. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。24（2022湖北恩施统考中考真题）昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）To my great joy, I _ a friend whom I havent seen for years yesterday morning.25（2022江苏无锡统考中考真题）小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。Little Tom _ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.四、根据汉语提示填空26（2022广西桂林统考中考真题）My father _ (查看

22、) his emails on the Internet last night.27（2022江苏南京统考中考真题）The children all _(跳) with joy when they heard the good news.28（2022山东泰安统考中考真题）Wu Dajing, together with his teammates _（赢得）Chinas first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.29（2022山东泰安统考中考真题）The students are often _（分开）into several groups b

23、y the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.30（2022江苏连云港统考中考真题）Five minutes ago, Linda _ (锁) the door and left with her mum.五、句型转换31（2022重庆统考中考真题）He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改为同义句）His best friend _ a pencil _ him.32（2022甘肃陇南校考模拟预测）I paid 200 yuan for the nice T-shirt. (改为同义句)The nice T-shirt _ _ 200 yuan.33（2022江苏南通南通市新桥中学校考一模）Jacks mother came back. Jack began to do his homework.（保持句意基本不变）Jack _ begin to do his homework _ his mother came back.34（2022四川达州统考中考真题）Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否定句）Michael _ _ the door after hearing the news.