重难点35情景交际-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版).docx

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1、专项五 中考题型 重难点35 情景交际一、中考英语情景交际内容一、感谢和应答1. 感谢某人 Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.Thank you for your help.Its very kindnice of you.Thank you anywayall the same.2. 回答感谢时的答语Its my pleasure.Thats OK./Thats all right.Youre welcome.二、道歉和应答1. 当要麻烦别人时Excuse me. I beg your pardon.2. 当做错某事时Sorry.Im

2、sorry forIm sorry that3. 回答道歉时的答语Thats all right.Thats OK.Never mind.Its nothing.It doesnt matter.三、邀请和应答1. 表示邀请的用语Will you come to?Would you like to?May I invite you to?How/What about?2. 接受邀请时的答语 Yes, Id like /love to.Yes. Its very kind of you.That would be nice.3. 拒绝邀请时的答语No, thank you.Id love /li

3、ke to, but四、请求和应答1. 表请求用语May I?Can/Could I?Would you mind if?2. 表肯定的答语Sure. /Certainly.Yes, do please.Thats all right.Of course, you can.3. 表否定的答语Im afraid not.Im sorry, but you mustnt/cant.Youd better not.五、祝愿、祝贺和应答1. 祝贺用语Have a good day/time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best w

4、ishes to you!Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done!2. 应答用语Thank you.You, too.The same to you.六、提供帮助和应答1. 提供帮助Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me help you.2. 肯定答语Yes, please./Yes, thanks.Thank you for your help.Thank you.That wo

5、uld be nice.3. 否定答语No, thanks/thank you.Thats very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.七、劝告和建议Youd betterWhy not?How/What about?Shall we?You shouldnt八、打电话1. 拨电话方的交际用语Could/May/Can I speak to.please?Whos that(speaking)?This is(speaking). Could you ask him/her to call me back?Im calling to te

6、ll/ask you to2. 接电话方的交际用语Hold on(for a moment), please.Im sorry/afraid hes/shes out at the moment/right now.Can I take a message (for you)?九、购物1. 营业员常用的交际用语CanI help you?/What can I do for you?How many/much do you want?What about this one?What colour/size/kind do you like/want?Im afraid we havent go

7、t anyin that size at the moment.Here you are.2. 顾客常用的交际用语I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . )Im looking for. . .I would like/want two kilos of.I like the colour,but its/theyre too. . .Its great, but its not. . . enough.Have you got any other kind/coloursize?That looks nice/great.Have you

8、got anything cheaper?How much does it cost?Can/May I try them/it on,please?十、看病1. 医生常用交际用语Whats wrong with you? /Whats tihe matter?/Whats up?How long have you been like this?Have you taken your temperature?Have you had anything to eat this morning?Theres nothing serious.Take this medicine and stay i

9、n bed for a few days.You will get better soon.You will be all rightwell soon.2. 病人常用的交际用语I have got a headachecough.Im not feeling well./l dont feel very well./I feel terribleTheres something wrong with.十一、情感1. 高兴How wonderfulnice!Thats lovely/great/wonderful!Im pleased to know that.2. 惊奇Really?Oh d

10、ear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!Im surprised.3. 满意Good!Well done!Perfect!Thats fine.Thats better.Thats good enough.4. 忧虑Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?5. 遗憾与同情Im so sorry!Its a great pity!What a shame/pity!Thats too bad!Im sorry to hea

11、r that.二、情景交际题之解题思路要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话，因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式，做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。3. 问话或答语不能离题。4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。5. 从语意进行判断。6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法

12、规则。【温馨提示】1. 认真了解和掌握教材中出现的口语交际项目，如问时间及日期、打电话、过生日、购物、问路、看病、借书、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息、劝告等。2. 按礼貌的原则选择答案，一般不需要考虑语法上的正误。3. 注意英语国家文化习惯的不同。4. 注意理解题干的确切含义。5. 注意仔细揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念即问句所指的是什么。情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。 从历年各省市的中考试卷中，我们可以看出，日常交际

13、用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，让学生填写，很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。典例解析1（2022四川巴中统考中考真题）I have applied（申请）to be

14、 a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games. _! It will be a meaningful experience.AYou betBYou are welcomeCNo problemDThats cool【答案】D【详解】句意：我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。太酷了！这将是一次有意义的经历。考查情景交际。You bet当然；You are welcome不客气；No problem没问题；Thats cool太酷了。根据“It will be a meaningful experience”可知，认为对方做志愿者的计划很不错，故选D。2（202

15、2贵州黔西统考中考真题）Wasnt Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) to us?_. He will be here in 10 minutes.ADont worryBNo wonderCIm afraidDAll right【答案】A【详解】句意：小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？别担心。他10分钟后到。考查情景交际。Dont worry别担心；No wonder难怪；Im afraid我害怕；All right可以；根据“He will be here in 10 minutes.”可知，此处是安慰对

16、方不要担心，故选A。3（2022西藏统考中考真题） Tony, I hurt my leg yesterday. I cant go to school. _. Take good care of yourself.AIts not a big dealBNever mindCNothing seriousDIm sorry to hear that【答案】D【详解】句意：托尼，我昨天伤了腿。我不能去上学。听到这个我很难过。好好照顾自己。考查情景交际。Its not a big deal没什么大不了；Never mind没关系；Nothing serious不严重；Im sorry to he

17、ar that听到这个我很难过。根据“Tony, I hurt my leg yesterday. I cant go to school.”可知，听到对方受伤应该是难过的，故选D。4（2022西藏统考中考真题） You look a little pale. _?Im not feeling well. I have a cold.AWhat should I doBHow about youCWhats the matterDHow do you do【答案】C【详解】句意：你看起来有点苍白。怎么了？我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。考查情景交际。What should I do我该怎么办；How

18、about you你呢；Whats the matter怎么了；How do you do你好。根据“You look a little pale”可知对方看起来脸色苍白，应该要问对方怎么了，故选C。5（2022西藏统考中考真题）Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is?_.AIts half past sixBIts MondayCIts in 2022DIts July 4【答案】A【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？六点半了。考查情景交际。Its half past six六点半；Its Monday星期一；Its in 2022

19、在2022年；Its July 4七月四号。根据“what time it is”可知，询问具体的时刻，故选A。1（2022辽宁鞍山统考中考真题） My interview for the job is tomorrow. _ANever mind.BGood luck to you!CCongratulations!DHave a good time!【答案】B【详解】句意：我的面试是明天。祝你好运！考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Good luck to you祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“My interview

20、for the job is tomorrow.”可知，对方明天要面试，应祝好运。故选B。2（2022辽宁锦州统考中考真题）Lets make a banana milk shake after finishing the work._. I cant wait.AThats all rightBYoure welcomeCThats a great ideaDThank you for your help【答案】C【详解】句意：工作结束后，让我们做一杯香蕉奶昔。好主意，我等不及了。考查情景交际。Thats all right没关系；Youre welcome不客气；Thats a great

21、 idea好主意；Thank you for your help谢谢你的帮助。根据“Lets make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.”可知这是一个建议，结合“I cant wait.”可知对方的建议是好主意，C选项符合语境，故选C。3（2022辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）Imgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams.Ohgreat! _.AThank youBThatsrightCTakeiteasyDHave fun【答案】D【详解】句意：我打算考试后去度假。噢，太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交际。Thank

22、you谢谢；Thats right就是那样；Take it easy别紧张；Have fun玩得愉快。根据“Im going to take a vacation after the exams”可知这是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝福玩得愉快。故选D。4（2022山东济南统考中考真题）We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum?_ASounds great.BNever mind.CNot at all.DLucky you.【答案】A【详解】句意：我们这个星期六有空。参观博物馆怎么样？听起来很棒。考查情景交际。Sound

23、s great.听起来很棒；Never mind.没关系；Not at all.不客气；Lucky you.你真幸运。上文“What about visiting the museum?”表提建议，下文“听起来很棒”表示接受建议，符合语境。故选A。5（2022贵州黔西统考中考真题）Would you please come to help me with my English tonight?_. Ill be there at seven. See you!ANever mindBHave a good timeCNot exactlyDWith pleasure【答案】D【详解】句意：今晚

24、你能来帮我学英语吗？很乐意。我七点到那里。再见。考查情景交际。Never mind不介意；Have a good time玩得高兴；Not exactly不全是；With pleasure很乐意。根据“Ill be there at seven. See you!”可知，此处表示“很乐意”帮助对方学英语。故选D。6（2022辽宁大连统考中考真题）Is this your sweater, Jack? Oh, yes, it is. _AThank you.BYoure welcome.CNever mindDGood luck.【答案】A【详解】句意：这是你的毛衣吗，杰克？哦，是的。 谢谢你。

25、考查情景交际。Thank you.谢谢；Youre welcome.不客气；Never mind没关系；Good luck.祝你好运。根据“Is this your sweater, Jack?”以及“Oh, yes, it is.”可知，此处应该谢谢对方。故选A。7（2022辽宁沈阳统考中考真题） I am sorry that I broke your cup. _. Lets just clean it up.ANot badBGood ideaCWell doneDNever mind【答案】D【详解】句意：我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。没关系。我们把它清理一下。考查情景交际。Not bad

26、还不错；Good idea好主意；Well done干得好；Never mind没关系。根据“Lets just clean it up.”可知，安慰对方打破了杯子是没关系的，故选D。8（2022广西梧州统考中考真题）Thank you for opening the window._!ACome onBNo problemCYoure welcomeDNever mind【答案】C【详解】句意：谢谢你打开窗户。不客气。考查情景交际。Come on来吧 ；No problem没问题；Youre welcome不客气；Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you.”可知，对方表示感谢，此

27、处应说“不客气”。故选C。9（2022山东滨州统考中考真题） Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much. _. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!ANever mindBAll rightCThats rightDMy pleasure【答案】D【详解】句意：谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。 我非常喜欢它。我的荣幸。期待您下次光临滨州！考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好吧；Thats right你说

28、得对；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city”可知，针对对方的感谢应说“My pleasure”，故选D。10（2022黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题） Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock. No problem! _AIts a piece of cake.BI dont think so.CIt serves you right.【答案】A【详解】句意：凯文，请帮我修闹钟。没问题！ 很简单的。考查情景交际。Its a piece of cak

29、e.小菜一碟。；I dont think so.我不这么认为。；It serves you right.你自作自受。根据“No problem!”可知，此处是答应帮对方修闹钟。选项A“小菜一碟”符合语境。故选A。11（2022广西河池统考中考真题） Amy, my class will visit the Birds Nest this afternoon. _AGood luck!BCongratulations!CHave a good time.DThats a good idea.【答案】C【详解】句意：艾米, 今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。祝你们玩得高兴。考查交际用语。Good luc

30、k!祝你好运；Congratulations!恭喜；Have a good time.玩得高兴；Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据“Amy, my class will visit the Birds Nest this afternoon.”可知，对于他人要出去游玩应表示祝福，因此Amy可以说“玩得高兴”。故选C。12（2022辽宁营口统考中考真题）Shall we go fishing? _. The wind is too strong. Lets stay at home and read books.AGood ideaBI agree with youCDon

31、t be sillyDNo problem【答案】C【详解】句意：我们去钓鱼怎么样？别傻了。风这么大。我们还是待在家里读书吧。考查交际用语。Good idea好主意；I agree with you我同意你的想法；Dont be silly别傻了；No problem没问题。根据“The wind is too strong. Lets stay at home and read books”可知外面风太大，还是待在家里看书吧，说明这是不同意去钓鱼的，因此应回答“别傻了”。故选C。13（2022山东菏泽中考真题）Lisa, pass me the phone, please.OK. _.AYo

32、ure welcomeBHere you areCI think so【答案】B【详解】句意：丽莎，请把电话递给我。好的。给你。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Here you are给你；I think so我也这么想。根据“Lisa, pass me the phone, please.”可知此处是请求帮助，再根据“OK”可知应回答说“给你”。故选B。14（2022广西贵港统考中考真题）Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina?_. Catch you at 9:00 am.ASure, Id

33、love toBLucky youCYes, pleaseDHave a good time【答案】A【详解】句意：你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜？当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。考查情景交际。Sure, Id love to当然，我很乐意；Lucky you你真幸运；Yes, please是的，请；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“Catch you at 9:00 am.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure, Id love to，故选A。15（2022湖北荆州统考中考真题）Lets go to Mr. Yus speech on Chinese culture, shall

34、 we? _ We can go next time.AWhy not?BThats all right.CNever mind.DIm afraid its too late.【答案】D【详解】句意：我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？恐怕为时已晚。 我们下次可以去。考查情景交际。Why not 为何不（用来提建议）；Thats all right没关系；Never mind不要紧；Im afraid its too late恐怕太迟了。根据“We can go next time.”可知应说恐怕太迟了。故选D。16（2022江苏徐州统考中考真题）Are you going to Hel

35、ens birthday party tomorrow?_. I might have to work.AIt dependsBThank youCGood ideaDWith pleasure【答案】A【详解】句意：你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I might have to work.”可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。故选A。17（2022辽宁统考中考真题）What about joining the science c

36、lub with me? _. Im looking forward to it.AGood ideaBWith pleasureCNever mindDIt doesnt matter【答案】A【详解】句意：和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样？好主意。我很期待。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Never mind没关系；It doesnt matter没关系。根据“Im looking forward to it.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议。故选A。18（2022湖北恩施统考中考真题）Would you mind my closin

37、g the door? Its too cold outside._ You can do it!ACertainly.BYoud better not.COf course not.【答案】C【详解】句意：你介意我把门关上吗？外面太冷了。 当然不介意。你可以关上门！考查情景交际。Certainly当然介意；Youd better not你最好不要； Of course not当然不介意。根据“Would you mind my closing the door”及“You can do it!”可知，让对方关门，所以此处是表达不介意，故选C。19（2022黑龙江统考中考真题）_? Wait

38、a minute. Ill go and call him in.AAre you Mr. WhiteBWhos speakingCMay I speak to Mr. White, please【答案】C【详解】句意：请问我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？等一下。我去叫他进来。考查情景交际。Are you Mr. White您是怀特先生吗；Whos speaking谁在讲话；May I speak to Mr. White. Please请问我可以和怀特先生讲话吗；根据“Wait a minute. Ill go and call him in.”可知，这是电话用语，打电话要找某人应该说“May I

39、speak to.”，C选项符合，故选C。20（2022贵州黔东南统考中考真题）Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? _ Ill work on it next Monday.AYes, of course.BLucky you.CThats for sure.DNot yet.【答案】D【详解】句意：到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？还没有。我下周一写。考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；Lucky you你太幸运了；Thats for sure那是肯定的；Not yet还没有。

40、根据“Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far”及“Ill work on it next Monday.”可知，还没有开始写，要下周一才写，故选D。21（2022黑龙江统考中考真题） Do you mind my sitting here? _. Its for Mr. Smith.AYoud better notBNot at allCNo, I dont【答案】A【详解】句意：你介意我坐在这里吗？你最好不要。 这是给史密斯先生的。考查情景交际。Youd better not 你最好不要；Not at all一

41、点也不；No, I dont不，我没有。根据“Its for Mr. Smith.”可知，此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。故选A。22（2022黑龙江统考中考真题）I plan to go to the Childrens Amusement Center, would you like to go with me?Oh, _ I have to study for a test.Awhat a surprise!Bdont mention it.Cwhat a pity!【答案】C【详解】句意：我打算去儿童游乐中心，你愿意和我一起去吗？噢真可惜！ 我必须为考试而学习。考查情景交际。

42、what a surprise!真是一个惊喜；dont mention it.别客气；what a pity!太遗憾了。根据“I have to study for a test.”可知，说话者要准备考试，因此对不能去儿童中心感到很遗憾。故选C。23（2022贵州毕节统考中考真题）Please mind your head, sir._AIt doesnt matter.BOK! Thank you.CDont mention.DIm afraid not.【答案】B【详解】句意：先生，请小心你的头。好的！多谢。考查情景交际。It doesnt matter没关系；OK! Thank you好

43、的，感谢；Dont mention别客气；Im afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Please mind your head, sir”可知对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选B。24（2022湖北鄂州统考中考真题）Your English is very good. _.AYes, you are rightBYes, its my favoriteCThank youDNot good【答案】C【详解】句意：你的英语很好。谢谢你。考查情景交际。Yes, you are right是的，你是对的；Yes, its my favorite是的，它是我的最爱；Thank you谢谢；Not good不太好。别人对自己有好的评价，应该表示感谢，故选C。25（2022江苏泰州统考中考真题）What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?_AIts my pleasure.BYoud better not.CNo, I dont mind.DThat sounds great.【答