专题03阅读单选-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编(广东专用)(解析版).docx
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1、专题03 阅读单选(2023广东中山统考一模)What is bullying(欺凌)?What is cyber bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad, and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes
2、:*Calling people mean(刻薄的)names*Laughing at people*Telling lies about people*Talking someones things without permission*Not letting someone play in a group*Hitting peopleCyber bullying happens online and includes:*Sending mean messages*Sharing photos without permission*Not letting someone be part of
3、 an online groupWhat can you do?If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.You can block(拉黑)a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Dont reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know
4、well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying.1How many behaviors(行为)of bullying are mentioned in the passage?A6B7C8D92Which of the following is about cyber bull
5、ying?ATom always takes away other peoples books without permission.BJane posted Marys photo on the Internet without her permission.CKevin doesnt allow Ben to join in their football game.DJerry often makes jokes about people around him.3Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied
6、?AA parent.BA teacher.CA friend.DA stranger.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.BTo encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.CTo let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.DTo tell
7、 students what bullying is and how to deal with it.5Whats the best title for this passage?ASay no to bullying.BBehavior of bullying.CWays to help those who get bullied.DCyber bullying.【答案】1D2B3D4D5A【导语】本文以表格的形式阐述了两方面的内容:什么是欺凌?如何处理欺凌行为。1细节理解题。表格中欺凌行为有:“Calling people mean(刻薄的)names”、“Laughing at peop
8、le”、“Telling lies about people”、“Talking someones things without permission”、“Not letting someone play in a group”、“Hitting people”、“Sending mean messages”、“Sharing photos without permission”、“Not letting someone be part of an online group”。可知文中一共提到9种欺凌行为。故选D。2细节理解题。A项,汤姆总显来径允许就拿去别人的书,这属于欺凌,不属于网络欺凌,
9、故排除A;B项,简在没有询问玛丽的情况下,把马丽的照片上传到了网上,这属于网络收益行为。所以B项正确;C项,凯文不允许本加入他们的足球比赛,这属于欺凌,不属于网络欺凌,故排除C;D项,杰瑞经常拿他周围的人开玩笑,这属于欺凌,不属于网络欺凌,故排除D。故选B。3细节理解题。根据“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.”如果有人对你刻薄,告诉一个成年人你很了解并信任他。例如,与家长或老师交谈。可知,当你受到欺凌
10、的时候,你可以寻求老师,家长,或者是你认识而且喜欢的成年人,并没有提到陌生人,所以陌生人不是你要寻求帮助的人。故选D。4推理判断题。根据文中表格第一栏“What is bullying(欺凌)?”和第二栏“What is cyber bullying?”可知,这两栏介绍了欺凌和网络欺凌的具体表现;根据第三栏“What can you do?”可知,此处介绍了具体应对其欺凌的办法,也就是如何应对欺凌。综合所有信息,可知“告诉学生们什么是欺凌,并且如何应对欺凌”符合题意。故选D。5最佳标题题。根据文章最后一句“We can all help to say no to bullying.”我们都可以
11、对欺凌说“不”。可知,我们齐心协力,抵制、消除败凌,所以A项正确。B项,敬凌行为,在表格中“What is bullying?”和“What is cyber bullying?”部分介绍了什么是欺凌和网络欺凌,但并没有涉及如何应对欺凌,所以B项错误;C项,帮助被欺凌的人的方式,根据“Say sorry if you are mean to someone.”如果你对某人很刻薄,你要向对方道歉,可知,此处提到的不仅仅是被欺凌的人应该怎么做,还有欺负别人的人应该怎么做,所以C项错误;D项,网络欺凌,文中不仅仅涉及到网络欺凌,还涉及到现实生活中的欺凌,所以D项错误。故选A。(2023广东中山统考一
12、模)Friday, 19 August, 1768With the help of Seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour. Hes small, and his company is over 80 in number. Its a wonder I have not been discovered.Its a good hiding place Ive got, in a small boat Endeavour carries. I can look over the boat with
13、out being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night.The wind blows the ropes against the deck(甲板), and the ships bell rings regularly. I thought it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is.Ive got chickens as neighbors. They cluck in cages day and night. Im glad of their company.Captain
14、Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean man with cold eyes.Sunday, 21 AugustI had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. Im tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that Ive run away from the farm. But I believe he wo
15、uld not come. Father is so disillusioned that he hasnt talked with me for several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a son who will not learn well.Thursday, 25 AugustI shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks w
16、ith a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding on the boat isnt pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I wont give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a fa
17、rmers boy.The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail. Now there are new sounds to join with the others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds.6“He” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.AFrancisBJohnCSamuelDEndeavour7The writer missed his father whe
18、n he _.Alook over the boatBhad a stomachacheCsaw the captainDgot chickens as neighbors8The underlined word “disillusioned” in Paragraph 6 means “_”.AdisappointedBexcitedCfrightenedDpleased9The writer sailed with the seamen because _.Ahis father didnt allow him to go sailingBhe wanted his father to w
19、orry about himChe decided to show he was a hopeful boyDthey asked him to escape from home10From the diaries, we can know the writer was a(n) _ person.AseriousBstrangeCproudDindependent【答案】6D7B8A9C10D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者的日记讲述了登上“奋力号”发生的事情以及由此引起与父亲之间关系的事情。6推理判断题。根据“I have managed to go aboard Endeavour
20、”和“Its a wonder I have not been discovered.”可知,上文说我终于登上了“奋力号”以及下文“我还没被发现真是个奇迹。”可推测,这里“He”指的是“Endeavour”。故选D。7细节理解题。根据“I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home.”可知,作者胃痛的时候想到了父亲。故选B。8词义猜测题。根据“Father is so disillusioned that he hasnt talked with me for several week
21、s.”可知,这里说父亲已经好几个星期没和作者说话了,可推测上文是父亲很失望。故选A。9推理判断题。根据“I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm.”以及“I shall show Father that I wont give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than
22、a farmers boy.”可知,作者的父亲认为他没有希望了,说他逃避一切,为了向父亲证明自己不会轻易放弃的,因此与水手们一起航行。故选C。10细节理解题。根据“I shall show Father that I wont give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmers boy.”可知,此处作者向父亲表明他是不会轻易放弃的。他不仅仅是一个农民的孩子。可知作者是一个很独立的人。故选D。 (2023广东广州华南师大附中校考一模)On a stormy day last August, Tim
23、 heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea. Two boys, Christian and Jack, rowed (划船) out a boat to search for a football. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat, caught the wind and pulled the bo
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