专题02完形填空-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编(广东专用)(解析版).docx

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1、专题02 完形填空（2023广东中山统考一模）As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something_1_ . From a distance I could see that he had opened my fathers new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited f

2、or his_2_.My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it _3_for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instea

3、d of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brothers hand, and then_4_in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: Johns work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, Im very thankful to you for drawing in my book.The years and the books came and went.Our family

4、_5_ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gainand loss, _6_ and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my fathers words of _7_ , and feel uplifted.Now I know that through this simple act my father_8_us how every bad even

5、t in life can have a positive sideif we are prepared to look at it from another angleand how precious it is when our lives are touched by the_9_of others. But he also taught us about what really _10_in life: people, not objects: tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger.Each time I think about these

6、things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.”1AreasonableBnewCwrongDbrave2ApraiseBcommentCpunishmentDcarefully3AcarelesslyBcasuallyCquicklyDcarefully4AwroteBlookedCdrewDcut5AtookBstoodCforgotDexperienced6AsadnessBlaughterCpainDpride7AlifeBregretCloveDfaith8AgaveBtaughtCtookDmade9AkindnessBpowe

7、rCjoyDsorrow10AcaresBneedChopesDmatters【答案】1C2C3D4A5D6B7C8B9A10D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者的父亲看见2岁的弟弟在他的书上画满了画，他没有惩罚他，而是写到：“约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。你把这本书变成了无价之宝，我非常感谢你在我的书里画画。”从中，作者知道父亲简单的行为，教会了他们，生活中每一件坏事都有它积极的一面，也教会了他们，生活中真正重要的是人，而不是物体；是宽容，而不是判断；是爱，而不是愤怒。1句意：他知道他做了错事reasonable合理的，new 新的，wrong错的，brave勇敢的。根据后文的“Fro

8、m a distance I could see that he had opened my fathers new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. ”可知，他在父亲的新书上用铅笔在第一页上画满了。因此表示他做错了事，故选C。2句意：现在，他和我都恐惧地盯着父亲，等待着他的惩罚。praise表扬，comment评论，punishment 惩罚，carefully认真地。根据前文的“he knew that he had done something 1 .”可知，他知道自己做错了事，因此等待着父亲的惩罚，故选C。3句意

9、：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了一会儿，然后一言不发地坐了下来。carelessly粗心地，casually随意地，quickly 快地，carefully认真地。根据“and then sat down, without saying a word”可知，他坐下来，没有说话，因此表示在认真地看，故选D。4句意：他并没有惩罚我的弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手里拿过钢笔，然后在书中他自己在约翰的画旁边写下:约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。wrote书写，looked看，drew画，cut剪。根据“took the pen from my brothers hand, ”和“Johns work, 1

10、959, age 2. ”可知，他拿过笔，写下了一些内容，故选A。5句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都经历过的事情，或许更多：成功与失败、得失、欢笑与泪水。took拿走，stood站，forgot 忘记，experienced经历。根据“what all families go through”可知，此处表示经历了所有家庭都经历的事，故选D。6句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都经历过的事情，或许更多：成功与失败、得失、欢笑与泪水。sadness悲伤，laughter笑声，pain 疼痛，pride骄傲。根据“success and failure, gain and loss,”可知，此处是一组对

11、应词，成功对应失败，得到对应失去，因此泪水对应的是笑声，故选B。7句意：我们会不时地打开书，看那些图画，读爸爸的爱的话语，感到振奋。life 生活，regret 遗憾，love热爱，faith忠诚。根据“ feel uplifted”可知，让我感到振奋，应是充满爱的话语，故选C。8句意：现在我知道了，我父亲通过这个简单的行为，教会了我们，生活中每一件坏事都有它积极的一面如果我们准备好从另一个角度看它的话当我们的生活被他人的善良所感动时，它是多么珍贵。gave给，taught教，took拿走，made制作。根据后文的“ But he also taught us about” 可知，此处表示教会

12、我们，故选B。9句意：现在我知道了，我父亲通过这个简单的行为，教会了我们，生活中每一件坏事都有它积极的一面如果我们准备好从另一个角度看它的话当我们的生活被他人的善良所感动时，它是多么珍贵。kindness善良，power能力，joy快乐，sorrow悲伤。根据后文的“ow every bad event in life can have a positive side”可知，此处看到坏的事情的积极的一面，因此表示其他人的善良，故选A。10句意：但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的是人，而不是物体；是宽容，而不是判断；是爱，而不是愤怒。cares 关怀，need需要，hopes希望，matters有

13、关系。根据“people, not objects: tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger.”可知，强调人，宽容和爱，这些是生活中重要的东西。故选D。（2023广东广州华南师大附中校考一模）On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeths beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I _11_ her long black hair. What a pretty girl

14、! We have many things _12_, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also praise each other. I am a _13_ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths _14_, and I felt very worried. At that momen

15、t, Elizabeth _15_ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” With her help, I didnt feel worried and got excellent grades in that exam. What _16_ me most was something that happened during our military training (军训). One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful sto

16、machache, I was so _17_ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctors at once. She had to _18_ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didnt help me, I wouldnt have been able to sleep that night. Whenever I want t

17、o buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and _19_ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion. Its a _20_ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.11AnoticedBdescr

18、ibedCimaginedDcut12Ain generalBin orderCin commonDin fact13AcarelessBstupidClazyDboring14AlessonBexamCproblemDclub15Acheered upBdressed upCgave upDcame up16AexpressedBincreasedCimpressedDencouraged17ArelaxedBuncomfortableCexcitedDtired18AteachBcarryCcontactDwatch19AsuddenlyBproudlyCsimplyDpatiently2

19、0AchanceBdecisionCpityDchoice【答案】11A12C13A14B15D16C17B18B19D20C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好朋友之间相处的经历。11句意：后来，当她坐在我面前时，我注意到了她的黑色长发。noticed注意；described描述；imagined想象；cut剪。根据“Later, when she was seated in front of me, Iher long black hair.”可知，此处指作者注意到女孩的长发。故选A。12句意：我们有很多共同点，比如分享相同的想法，一起购物，读小说。in general一般来说；in

20、order按顺序；in common共同的；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels.”可知，此处指作者和朋友有很多共同点。故选C。13句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。careless粗心的；stupid愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“who often forgets important things”可知，作者很粗心，经常忘记重要事情。故选A。14句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试，我感到很担心。lesson课；exam考试；p

21、roblem问题；club俱乐部。根据“I didnt feel worried and got excellent grades in that exam.”可知，作者数学考试忘了带尺子。故选B。15句意：就在这时，伊丽莎白走过来说：“我猜这可能会发生，所以我带了两个。”cheered up使振作；dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；came up出现，走进 。根据“One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabethand said”可

22、知，作者为自己没有带尺子感到担忧时，好朋友出现在了身边。故选D。16句意：给我印象最深的是在我们的军训中发生的事情。expressed表达；increased增加；impressed给留下深刻印象；encouraged鼓励。根据“Whatme most was something that happened during our military training (军训).”可知，此处介绍给作者留下印象最深的事情。故选C。17句意：我吃了太多薯片，肚子疼，很不舒服，哭了。relaxed放松的；uncomfortable不舒服的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的。根据“I got a p

23、ainful stomachache, I was so and I cried.”可知，作者吃了很多薯片，导致胃疼不舒服。故选B。18句意：她得背着我上下楼。teach教；carry背；contact联系；watch观看。根据“She had tome downstairs and upstairs.”可知，伊丽莎白得背着作者上下楼。故选B。19句意：每当我想买衣服时，伊丽莎白都会和我一起去，耐心地帮我选择哪件衣服最好看。suddenly突然；proudly自豪地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizab

24、eth goes with me andhelps me choose which clothes look best.”可知，伊丽莎白会耐心地帮助作者挑选衣服。故选D。20句意：很遗憾，我们现在不在同一所学校了。chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。根据“Its athat we are not in the same school now.”可知，作者和好朋友不在一所学校，这是一件遗憾的事。故选C。（2023广东广州中山大学附属中学校考一模）When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor

25、Volunteer Fire Department in 2017, he was the youngest on the team. He was so _21_ to be following in his dads footsteps that he persuaded（说服）two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too. A few years later, the older firefighters quit（辞职）over COVID-19 concerns. _22_ , the three

26、teens were the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department. They responded to heart attacks, car accidents, and suicides. They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to _23_ . “We went from not even having our licenses（执照、许可证）to _24_ peoples lives,” Hardison told CBS. As far

27、as the teens were concerned, they couldnt quit. If they did, Brunet told North County Public Radio, “The community would lose the ambulance.” They carried on for a year until help _25_ in the form of five more teens, all encouraged to serve their _26_ . “When they call 911, theyre expecting someone

28、to help them,” says 16-year-old Sophia DeVito. The job is _27_ . One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 am, just two hours before _28_ started. “Its definitely _29_ coming back from the calls and having to take a math test,” Graydens younger

29、brother Gannon told WWNY. But they dont _30_ the work.21AunhappyBexcitedCworriedDsurprised22ALuckilyBCertainlyCHoweverDSuddenly23AfactoriesBschoolsCparksDhospitals24AimprovingBchangingCsavingDliving25AcontinuedBarrivedCstoppedDwent26AneighborsBclassmatesCleadersDparents27ApleasantBdangerousCinterest

30、ingDtiring28AbreakfastBworkCschoolDtraining29AstrangeBannoyingCinterestingDhard30AexpectBwantCmindDenjoy【答案】21B22D23D24C25B26A27D28C29D30C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了16岁的Grayden Brunet和同学在学业之余加入志愿消防队的故事。21句意：他很兴奋能追随父亲的脚步，于是说服了两位同学Niklas Brazie和Dalton Hardison也报名了。unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根

31、据“he persuaded（说服）two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too.”可知，Grayden不仅自己加入消防队，还说服同学加入，说明他对自己追随父亲的脚步加入消防队是感到兴奋的。故选B。22句意：突然间，这三名青少年成了萨克斯港志愿消防队唯一的消防员。Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；However然而；Suddenly突然地。根据“the three teens were the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fi

32、re Department.”可知，随着之前年长的消防队员辞职，他们三人突然之间成为唯一的消防队员了。故选D。23句意：他们是快速送新冠肺炎患者去医院的人。factories工厂；schools学校；parks公园；hospitals医院。根据“They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to”可知，他们送患者去医院。故选D。24句意：我们从没有执照到拯救了人们的生命。improving提高；changing改变；saving拯救；living居住。根据“They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients

33、topeoples lives”可知，他们送患者去医院，拯救了人们的生命。故选C。25句意：他们这样持续了一年，直到又有五名青少年来帮忙，他们都被鼓励为邻居服务。continued继续；arrived到达；stopped停止；went走。根据“They carried on for a year until helpin the form of five more teens”可知，此处指另外五名青少年帮助的到来。故选B。26句意：他们这样持续了一年，直到又有五名青少年来帮忙，他们都被鼓励为邻居服务。neighbors邻居；classmates同学；leaders领导；parents父母。根据

34、“The community would lose the ambulance.”可知，他们为社区邻居服务。故选A。27句意：这工作很累。pleasant令人快的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；tiring劳累的。根据“One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 am”可知，一个晚上机组人员接到了两个救护车电话和一场火灾，直到早上才回家，说明工作是劳累的。故选D。28句意：他们早上五点半回到家，离上学只有两个小时了。br

35、eakfast早餐；work工作；school学校；training训练。根据下文“and having to take a math test”可知，此处指他们执行完任务之后，还得回学校上课，回家之后，距离上学只有两个小时了。故选C。29句意：出任务回来，还要参加数学考试，这真的很难。strange奇怪的；annoying烦人的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的。根据“coming back from the calls and having to take a math test”可知，执行完任务还要回学校参加数学测验，这是很困难的。故选D。30句意：但他们不介意这项工作。ex

36、pect期望；want想要；mind介意；enjoy喜欢。根据“But they dontthe work.”可知，but表转折，即他们虽然非常劳累，但是并不介意。故选C。（2023广东广州统考一模）A 14-year-old boy Sun was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it came to a stop for no reason. Feeling _31_ at first, the teenager decided to help himself out b

37、ecause he knew it would be dangerous if he was kept there for too long. He wanted to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He turned to lean against the wall instead, because he worried the lift might fall down _32_. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮) in the _33_ of getting the lift to

38、 work again, but it didnt work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to _34_ the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall.Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried _35_ to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy had to give up shouting. He s

39、ent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone could _36_ and help him out.With all these done, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone _37_ him. So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework _38_.Soon after he finished his h

40、omework, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the _39_. Actually by that time he had been in the lift for over five hours. Finally, they got him out.On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep _40_ in the face of such a dangerous

41、situation.31ArelaxedBboredChopelessDfrightened32AslowlyBregularlyCsuddenlyDhardly33AdangerBfearChopeDjoy34AcheckBrepairCopenDlock35AshoutingBjumpingCkickingDspeaking36Alook it upBpick it upCput it upDturn it up37AsawBfollowedCfoundDheard38AangrilyBpatientlyCcarefullyDproudly39AaccidentBadventureCres

42、cueDchallenge40AcalmBquietChealthyDenergetic【答案】31D32C33C34D35A36B37C38B39C40A【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩被困在电梯里，但是他沉着冷静，想办法让外面的人知道，直到电梯开了。从而简体我们遇事要沉着冷静。31句意：起初感到害怕，这名少年决定自救，因为他知道如果被关在那里太久会很危险。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；hopeless绝望的；frightened害怕的。根据“When he was in the lift, it came to a stop for no reason.”当他在电梯里时，电梯无故地停

43、了，可知遇到这种情况，刚开始是会害怕的。故选D。32句意：他转而靠在墙上，因为他担心电梯可能会突然掉下去。slowly慢慢地；regularly有规律地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不。根据“Sun then pressed the stop button tothe lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall.”可知他应该担心电梯会突然掉落，故选C。33句意：然后，他按下了所有的按钮，希望电梯能再次工作，但没有用。danger危险；fear恐惧；hope希望；joy愉快。根据“getting the lift to

44、work again”让电梯再次工作，可知应是他的希望，故选C。34句意：然后，Sun按下“停止”按钮锁定电梯，使其保持静止，并确保其不会坠落。check检查；repair维修；open打开；lock锁定。根据“keep it still”保持它静止，可知应是把电梯锁定，故选D。35句意：在手边没有手机的情况下，Sun试图大喊大叫以引起外面人们的注意，但随着时间的推移，没有人回答。shouting喊；jumping跳；kicking踢；speaking说话。根据“to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as tim

45、e passed by.”为了引起外面人的注意，但随着时间的推移，没有人回答，可知他在电梯里应是大声喊来引起外面的注意，故选A。36句意：他从门口送出去了一张纸条，上面写着这条信息，希望有人能把它捡起来帮助他。look it up查找它；pick it up捡起它；put it up张贴它；turn it up调大它。根据“sent a note through the door”从门送了个纸条出去，可知是希望有人能够捡到它，故选B。37句意：做完这些之后，男孩知道可能需要很长时间才会有人找到他。saw看见；followed跟随；found发现；heard听到。根据上下文可知，他做的这些，是为了让人发现他被困在电梯里，好来救他。故选C。38句意：他拿出他的课本，并且开始耐心地做作业。angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；carefully仔细地；proudly自豪地。根据“it might take a long time before someonehim”可知可能需要很长时间，因此可知此处应是他耐心地做作业。故选B。39句意：包括他的父母和老师在内的一大群人前来救援。accident意外；adventure冒险；rescue救援；challenge挑战。根据“Finally, they got him out.”最后，他们救他出来，可知这些人是来救他的，故选C。