专题4完形填空b-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(四川成都卷).docx

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1、押四川成都A卷第51-60题完形填空B备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下, 兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法, 所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则, 且词类基本相同, 考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少, 没有单纯考查语法知识的题。选项以实词为主, 虚词为辅, 填空以单词为主, 短语为辅, 词类分布广泛、科学, 有利于从多方面考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力, 词汇以词形与词法为主。词汇内容涉及近义词的辨析、词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。词法在文章中的运用, 包括名词的单复数、形容词和副词的

2、比较等级、动词的时态和语态、介词、数词、代词和连词的用法等。分析近三年成都市中考的完形填空可以看出，主要有以下命题特点：1. 设题：每年设置2篇，A篇5空、B篇10空。2. 文体：以记叙文为主，说明文为辅，少量涉及议论文。3. 话题：均贴近考生的学习生活，着重对考生进行教育引导。记叙文涉及：教育引导、生活故事、人物故事、个人经历和情感故事；说明文主要为说明介绍类或咨询建议类，侧重介绍科普，节日或文化方面的知识，或针对学生的人身安全、学习、人际关系等方面的问题给出合理的建议。4. 词数和生词量：A篇词数在90150之间，B篇词数在190250之间；生词均不超过2个，且均给出注释。5. 考点设置：

3、以考查实词的语境辨析为主，具体如下：A篇：(1) 必考点：名词(13个)、形容词(12个)；(2) 高频点：动词、动词短语、副词。B篇：(1) 必考点：动词(25个)、形容词(13个)、名词(13个)；(2) 高频点：连词、副词、动词短语、介词；(3) 冷考点：代词、介词短语、数词、特殊疑问词。6. 设题角度：以语境推断、词汇复现和逻辑推理为主，偶尔会涉及固定搭配、生活常识和语法知识。一、利用上下文线索解题 对于大部分完形填空题，需要通过上下文的线索解题。有些解题的线索就在题目的附近，有些解题的线索比较远，甚至要跨段去寻找线索。二、利用重复词语、派生词、近义词等解题 被选作完形填空材料的文章一

4、般主题明确，前后呼应，往往会有词语重复出现，或者以其派生词、近义词等其他形式出现的现象，这类题目一般比较容易解答。三、利用语法知识解题 虽然完形填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但是一个语义连贯的语篇必须是符合各种语法关系的。因此在解题时可以将几个选项分别代入空中，对句子进行语法分析、判断，从而缩小答案范围或选出正确答案。四、利用文化背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理 完形填空题的语篇有时会渗透相关的文化背景知识和生活常识。在做题时，如果能积极地调取自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断思维过程，节省宝贵的时间。五、排除干扰，去伪存真 在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到这种

5、情况：对某个题目的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明白，但发现其他选项却有显而易见的谬误，这时，可以尝试用排除法。需要注意的是，很多时候判断一道完形填空题的正确答案要从多个角度考虑，把语境、语法、常识等有机结合起来。同时也可以从某个角度选出答案，再从其他角度对答案进行印证。总之，大家在掌握这些解题技巧之后，要注意灵活运用到解题过程中，以提高自己的解题能力。A（2020四川成都统考中考真题）One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to _1_ the parrot to the store

6、 the next day. “This bird doesnt _2_” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a _3_?” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left.The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didnt say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love la

7、dders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a _4_ time. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts _5_, hell talk a lot happily,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she bega

8、n to cry and said _6_, “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was _7_ what she said. “What? Im sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a _8_ voice, he asked me weakly, Dont they sell any food at that pet store?”Sometimes we forget wha

9、ts really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do _9_, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “_10_ the parrots” in our lives.1AsendBreturnCpass2AeatBflyCtalk3AmirrorBphotoCscreen4AfirstBsecondCthird5AexercisingBswingingCplaying6AsadlyBwa

10、rmlyCpeacefully7Aworried aboutBshocked atCscared of8AhighBloudClow9Aat onceBafter allCin total10AkeepBwatchCfeed【答案】1B 2C 3A 4C 5B 6A 7B 8C 9A 10C【分析】本文讲述了一位妇女买了一只鹦鹉，她给鹦鹉买了镜子，梯子和秋千，但是鹦鹉还是死了。因为她忘了给鹦鹉买食物。从这个故事中我们可知，我们同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。1句意：然而，那位妇女决定第二天把这只鹦鹉还给商店。A. send发送，B. return回来，C. pass通过。

11、return to “把还给”，故选B。2句意：她告诉宠物店的老板：“这只鸟不会说话。”A. eat吃，B. fly飞，C. talk谈论。根据后文的“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didnt say anything.”可知，此处表示这只鸟不会说话。故选C。3句意：这位店主问：“他有镜子吗？”A. mirror镜子，B. photo照片，C. screen屏幕。根据后文的“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”可知，能在里面看到自己，应是镜子，故选A。4句意：但是，第

12、二天她又回来了。A. first第一，B. second第二，C. third第三。根据前文的内容可知，她第一次回来，买了一个镜子，第二次回来买了一个梯子，因此这里表示她第三次回到商店。故选C。5句意：店主说“你的鹦鹉有秋千吗？没有？嗯，一旦它开始摇摆，它就会高兴地说很多话。”A. exercising锻炼，B. swinging摇摆，C. playing玩。根据“Does your parrot have a swing?”可知，此处表示鹦鹉在秋千上摇摆。故选B。6句意：第二天当她走进这家商店时，她开始哭，悲伤地说：“那只鹦鹉死了。”A. sadly悲伤地，B. warmly温暖地，C. p

13、eacefully和平地。根据“The parrot died”可知，鹦鹉死了，所以她感到伤心。故选A。7句意：这个宠物店的店主对她说的话感到惊讶。A. worried about担心，B. shocked at对感到惊讶，C. scared of害怕。根据“What?”可知，这位店主对她说的话感到惊讶。故选B。8句意：那个女人回答说:“他低声地问我，宠物店不卖食品吗?”A. high高的，B. loud大声的，C. low低的。根据“right before he died,”和“Dont they sell any food at that pet store?”可知，这只鹦鹉没有吃食物，

14、因此在死之前说话声音非常低，故选C。9句意：我们有时同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。A. at once马上，同时，B. after all毕竟，C. in total总共。根据“we forget to deal with the most important things first.”可知，要先处理最重要的事，因此表示同时有很多事要做。故选A。10句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须记住“喂鹦鹉”。A. keep保留，B. watch观看，C. feed喂养。根据前文的“Dont they sell any food at that pet store? ”可知，此处表示

15、要“喂鹦鹉”，故选C。B（2021四川成都统考中考真题）Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really _11_ at first. Wolong is a large nature reserve (自然保护区), which inc

16、ludes several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center _12_ I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning. Everything went _13_ at first the next day. I saw many _14_ playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous a

17、nymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to _15_ me. Later, I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my _16_. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a _17_ came up to me and asked if I needed any _18_. Then h

18、e showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel _19_ in the end. The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This _20_ gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.11AhappyBnervousChelpless12AafterBbeforeCuntil13

19、AwrongBunexpectedlyCwell14AmonkeysBbirdsCpandas15Aget close toBmake fun ofCsay goodbye to16AmoneyBID cardCway17AfriendBlocalCteacher18AhelpBinformationCfood19AhotBsafeCtired20AfeelingBstoryCexperience【答案】11B 12A 13C 14C 15A 16C 17B 18A 19B 20C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。11句意：一开始我真的很紧张。happy

20、快乐的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的。根据上文“it was my first time to travel alone”和“ I was not nervous anymore.”可知，这是作者的第一次单独旅行，所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。12句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。after在之后；before在之前；until直到。根据语境可知，作者到达卧龙之后，住进了一家小旅馆里，故此处应填“在之后”的介词。故选A。13句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根据下文“Later, I left the

21、center happily”可知，一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。14句意：我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据下文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo”可知，作者是去看大熊猫了。故选C。15句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。get close to接近；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to告别。根据上文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy”可知，作者与熊猫的互动很不错，熊猫甚至想靠近作者。

22、故选A。16句意：我迷路了。money金钱；ID card身份证；way路。根据下文“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safe in the end”可知，作者迷路了。故选C。17句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，本地人对路比较熟悉，故此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。18句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。help帮助；information信息；food食物。根据下文“T

23、hen he showed me the way”可知，此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助，然后给他指了路。故选A。19句意：我终于安全到达了旅馆。hot热的；safe安全的；tired疲劳的。根据上文“Then he showed me the way”可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地达到了旅馆。故选B。20句意：这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历。根据下文“gives me the courage to travel alone again”可知，在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后，作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选

24、C。C（2022四川成都统考中考真题）Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to _21_ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”In one of his favorite games, he would _22_ as many turtles as he could._23_ else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. O

25、ne day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom. Alberts parents decided to make them his _24_. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also _25_ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the

26、turtles, and _26_ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Alberts stories and his growing knowledge about _27_.One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents _28_ that he would return to his games, but that didnt happen. _29_, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time

27、. Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his _30_ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. Theres a lot more to them than youd realize.”21AnormalBhardCsimilar22AhideBdrawCcollect23ANo oneBAnyoneCSomeone24AinventionBjobCsecret25ArefusedBrememberedCtried26AonceBstillCeven27AcomputersBn

28、atureCbedrooms28AworriedBhopedCordered29AAnywayBInsteadCBesides30AgamesBpetsCrooms【答案】21A 22C 23A 24B 25C 26C 27B 28A 29B 30B【导语】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。21句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Albert was mad about computer games. When peo

29、ple encouraged him to return to . life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。22句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。根据“else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。23句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据“.else could collect more than he did. But Albert

30、still wanted more”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。24句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。25句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据“to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked”

31、可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。26句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“he got used to living with the turtles, and . began to enjoy it”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。27句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。28句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。wor

32、ried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据“that he would return to his games”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。29句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选B。30句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房

33、间。根据“he went to buy some pets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。A（2023四川成都成都七中校考模拟预测）I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad, since he had to transfer money (转账). I asked, “Dad, why dont we do it with your _31_ banking?” He had already opened one a few months ago. “Why would I do that?” he replied. “Well,

34、then you wont have to _32_ an hour here for things like transfer. You can even do your shopping online; everything will be so _33_!” I was so excited to tell him all kinds of advantages about it. He asked, “If I do that, I wont have to step _34_ the house?” “Yes, yes!” I said. I told him how Amazon

35、sends everything people have paid online to their homes. His answer made me _35_. He said, “Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends; I have chatted a while with the people who know me very well by now. You know Im lonely. This is what I need _36_. I like to get ready and come

36、to the bank. I have enough time and it is the physical touch that I _37_. Two years ago when I got sick, the store owner from whom I often buy fruits came to see me and chatted with me. When your mum fell down a few days ago while on her morning walk, the flower shopkeeper saw it and soon got his ca

37、r to drive her home _38_ he knows where we live. Would I have that human _39_ if everything became online? Why would I want everything to go to me themselves and look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person that Im dealing with and not just the seller. It creates _40_; does Amazon del

38、iver all this as well? Technology isnt life. Spend time with people. Not with devices.”31AsonsBInternetCphysical32AsaveBreduceCwaste33AcheapBeasyCawful34Aacross fromBout ofCin front of35AsurprisedBboredCexcited36ArapidlyBhardlyCexactly37ArefuseBexpectCoffer38AasBalthoughCif39AspiritBnatureCtouch40Ab

39、usinessBrelationshipsCpeople【答案】31B 32C 33B 34B 35A 36C 37B 38A 39C 40B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者和爸爸、朋友、街坊的经历阐明自己的观点技术不是生活，我们应和人们度过时间而不是和机器。31句意：爸爸，我们为什么不用你的网上银行呢？sons儿子的；Internet网络；physical身体的。根据“You can even do your shopping online”可知，还可以网购，所以是网上银行。故选B。32句意：好吧，那你就不用在这里浪费一个小时做转账之类的事情了。save节省；reduce减少；wast

40、e浪费。根据“Well, then you wont have to.an hour here for things like transfer.”可知，浪费一个小时在银行转账，故选C。33句意：一切都会很容易的！cheap便宜；easy容易；awful糟糕的。根据“You can even do your shopping online; everything will be so .”可知，去银行转账很麻烦，所以此处应是说网上转账很容易，故选B。34句意：我就不用出门了吗？across from在对面；out of由于；in front of在上面。根据“If I do that, I w

41、ont have to step.the house?”可知，使用网银就不用出门了，故选B。35句意：他的回答使我大吃一惊。surprised惊讶的；bored厌倦的；excited兴奋的。根据“Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends; I have chatted a while with the people who know me very well by now. You know Im lonely .”可知，爸爸的回答出乎作者的意料，让作者惊讶。故选A。36句意：这正是我所需要的。rapidly快

42、速地；hardly几乎不；exactly恰好。根据“This is what I need .”可知，应是到银行和老朋友们聊天正是作者爸爸需要的，故选C。37句意：我有足够的时间，这就是我所期待的“身体接触”。refuse拒绝；expect期待；offer提供。根据“I have enough time and it is the physical touch that I .”可知，老人是孤独的，他需要和人接触，故选B。38句意：卖花的店主看到了，很快就开车送她回家，因为他知道我们住在哪里。as因为；although尽管；if如果。结合“the flower shopkeeper saw i

43、t and soon got his car to drive her home . he knows where we live”可知，应是表原因，故选A。39句意：如果一切都在网上，我会有那种“人情味”吗？spirit精神；nature自然；touch接触。根据“if everything became online”可知，应是与人的面对面的接触，故选C。40句意：它创造联系；亚马逊也提供这些服务吗？businesses生意；relationships联系；people人。根据“I like to know the person that Im dealing with and not j

44、ust the seller.”可知，此处是说面对面交流让人们建立了联系，故选B。B（2023四川成都树德中学校考模拟预测）Once there was a man named Clarke. He was very kind-hearted and was always ready to help people in trouble. He often _41_ what he had to the poor, even though he is not very rich.To help the poor, he _42_ medicine by himself and tried to

45、help treat the sick people. So the _43_ people called him Doctor Clarke even though he wasnt a real doctor at all.One day a poor woman _44_ Clarke to go and see her husband, who was very ill and felt terribly weak. Clarke went there and found the family was very poor. The husband couldnt find a job

46、for a long time and the wife could _45_ make any money, either. Clarke looked him over carefully and to his _46_, the husband was not ill. Instead, he was _47_ because there was no food in the house.Clark told the woman to go to his house and get the medicine for her husband. When the woman got his house, Clark ga