专题02阅读理解-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(河南专用)(解析版).docx

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1、专题02 阅读理解（2022河南中考真题）Theres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig hoes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.Some anima

2、ls in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to

3、sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored fo

4、od. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to kee

5、p monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?ASea otters.BMonkeys.CDesert

6、frogs.DParrotfish.2What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?AThey rest with their eyes open.BThey never sleep curled up in a ball.CThey wake up now and then in winter.DThey dont eat any food during the winter.3What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe forest where monkeys slee

7、p safely.BThe animals that sleep above the ground.CThe reason why bees climb down into flowers.DThe ways that keep animals away from danger.4What is the structure of the passage? (P-Paragraph)ABCD5Whats the best title for the text?AWhere animals live?BWhy animals move?CHow animals sleep?DWhat animal

8、s feed on?【答案】1D2C3B4A5C本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。1细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用嘴吹东西。 然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。 2细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food.”可知，

9、在冬天，它们要睡上两个星期，醒来后就去吃储存的食物。所以它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。3段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是“High above the ground”可知，本段介绍一些睡在地上的动物，故选B。4篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式，属于总述；第二段介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的动物；第四段介绍睡在地上的动物，这三段属于分述。故选A。5最佳标题题。本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，故选C。（2022河南中考真题）Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠),

10、two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) h

11、ad a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around. The birds dont fly to me. The rabbits dont eat grass under me. The squirrels

12、 dont climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joeys father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldnt feel sa

13、d anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the

14、fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joeys mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.“Lets start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said

15、the father.“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joeys sister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6Why did the tree feel sad?ABecause Joey didnt talk to it.BBecause it thought no one liked it.CBecause it was the only tree in the yard.DBecause Joeys sister didnt play with it.7What is the correct order according to the

16、 text?a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b. Joeys special friends decided to help the tree.c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d. Joeys father started to build the seats around the trees.e. Joeys family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.Aa-b-d-c-eBb-a-c-e-dCc-a-e-b-dDd

17、-c-a-b-e8Which words can best describe Joeys family?ASerious and polite.BBrave and honest.CQuiet and friendly.DKind and helpful.9What can we learn from the text?AThe difficulty brought the family together.BLove helped the tree become happy again.CThe special friends were thankful to the tree.DThe tr

18、ee spread happiness to everyone around it.10What is the text?AA story.BA poem.CAn interview.DAn introduction.【答案】6B7C8D9B10A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。6细节理解题。根据“I am the smallest tree around. The birds dont fly to me. The rabbits dont eat grass under me. The squ

19、irrels dont climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,”可知，树认为没有人需要它，也没有人爱它，所以很悲伤。故选B。7细节理解题。根据“One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look.”，“So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, Why are you unhappy?”，“Aft

20、er knowing the reason, the family had a meeting.”，“When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.”和“Lets start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey, said th

21、e father.”可知，正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d ，故选C。8推理判断题。根据“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joeys father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldnt feel sad anymore.”可知，乔伊一家人都想要帮助树，让它不再

22、悲伤，所以乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的，故选D。9推理判断题。本文介绍是乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。故选B。10推理判断题。本文讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事，故选A。（2022河南中考真题）Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. Whats going on?

23、Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds afte

24、r 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.Sit up straight about an arms length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure youre looking down at

25、your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isnt the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11Who is

26、the text written for?AParents.BStudents.CDoctors.DPatients.12What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?A20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.B20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.C20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.D20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.13Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlin

27、ed sentence in the text?ABCD14What is the text mainly about?AThe reasons for eye tiredness.BThe influence of online classes.CThe importance of computer glasses.DThe suggestions about eye protection.15In which part of a magazine can you read the text?AHealth.BSports.CCulture.DTravel.【答案】11B12C13D14D1

28、5A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。11推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。12细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选

29、C。13推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arms length away from the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。 14主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。15推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。（2021河南中考真题）“Oh, boys, dont throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man.“Sir,” said a little one,”she makes

30、 such a loud noise that we cant bear her.” “I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) and hurt you as long as you live!” “Rebound! We dont understand you, sir!” “Well, I will tell you a true story.” “Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very ski

31、llful. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the old couple, too. For seven years a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the ol

32、d couple welcomed them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead！“I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree. But it was

33、 too late. All day long her mate flew about, and chirped (发啁啾声) so sadly that he made my heart ache. I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never look them in the eye a

34、nd tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird. But dont you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me? For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy.”The

35、 boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said?ABecause they wanted to catch the bird.BBecause they thought the bird was noisy.CBecause they wanted to practice th

36、eir skills.DBecause they thought throwing stones was fun.17Which word can best describe the old couple?AKind.BStrict.CProud.DFunny.18The underlined word “They” refers to _.Athe birdsBthe old coupleCthe boysDthe grandchildren19How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird?ABy dri

37、ving away the bird.BBy taking away their stones.CBy playing jokes on the boys.DBy telling the boys his own story.20What can we learn from the text？ADont hurt others, or you will hurt yourself.BTry to save others and you will feel happier.CKeep practicing and you will be very skillful.DDont waste tim

38、e, or you will achieve nothing.【答案】16B17A18B19D20A【分析】本文讲述了一位老人给孩子们讲述自己小时候曾经用石头打死鸟，自己的内心懊悔的经历，以此来劝诫孩子们不要伤害无辜的鸟儿，否则“石头会反弹”，自己也会受到伤害。16细节理解题。根据“she makes such a loud noise that we cant bear her”可知，因为他们认为鸟很吵，故选B。17推理判断题。根据“I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about

39、it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad”可知，尽管这对夫妇知道了事情的缘由，但是没有责怪这位老人，说明这对夫妇很善良，故选A。18词义猜测题。根据“I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years”可知，这对夫妇已经去世很多年，所以they指代前文提到的“the old couple”，故选B。19细节理解题。

40、根据“Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful”可知，这位老人通过讲述自己的经历来制止这些孩子的行为，故选D。20推理判断题。根据“I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) and hurt you as long as you live”即故事的内容，可知，从本文我们可以得知，不要试图伤害他人，否则你也会伤害到自己，故选A。（2021河南中考真题）Create Your Own St

41、ory CompetitionIf you love to write, draw and create stories, heres your chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021）1st place1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 booksAll you have to do is to create you

42、r own stories.The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.Please write a story in at least 300 words.Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.The closin

43、g date: September 20, 2021.The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.

44、Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?A1 dictionary and 5 books.B1 dictionary and 10 books.C1 dictionary and 15 books.D1 dictionary and 20 books.22Jimmy is refused to take

45、part in the competition probably because _.Ahe creates the story all by himselfBhis story has more than 300 wordsChis story doesnt have any picturesDHe isnt from Grand Middle School23When can you vote for your favorite stories?AOn September 13.BOn September 20.COn September 24.DOn September 30.24Wha

46、t can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?ABest stories.BMore information.CAn entry form.DNames of winners.25Who is the text written for?AStudents.BTeachers.CParents.DArtists.【答案】21A22D23C24B25A【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。21细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 boo

47、ks”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。22细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。23细节理解题。根据“ Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。24细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。25推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand