专题05押阅读理解之记叙文-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(全国通用).docx
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1、专题05 押阅读理解之记叙文人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等,其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,脉络清楚,可读性较强。2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是,这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图,故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。“四步骤”:一、读问题与选项,弄清考查要点;二、带着问题浏览全文,掌握大意;三、细读原文,
2、捕捉相关信息词;四、重读原文,核对答案。1. 细节理解题(1) 解题技巧:直接细节理解题的答案几乎可以直接从原文中找出来,考生只要将题干中的关键词与原文进行对照,就能找到答案。间接细节理解题需要根据题干中的关键词,在文章中找到相关的段落或句子,并转换成选项中的表述。全文细节理解题需要结合全文多点归纳,综合事实找答案。2. 主旨大意题(1) 考查形式:全文大意;标题归纳;段落大意;文章主题(2021)。(2) 解题技巧:开门见山式:主题句出现在文首。开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。藏头露尾式:主题句出现在文末。首尾呼应式:在有些文章中,为了突出主题,文章开头提出主题,接
3、着进行阐述或论证,在结尾时再次点明主题,进一步深化主题。藏龙卧虎式:主题句隐藏在全文当中,没有明确的主题句时,考生可根据文章的细节来分析、概括推导出文章的主题。具体方法是:明确各个段落的内容以及它们之间的逻辑关系,寻找共同点,然后加以归纳形成主题。3. 推理判断题(1) 考查形式:针对特定细节进行推理;推断隐含意义;对作者的观点、态度、倾向、语气的判断;根据文章体裁和内容判断出处或文章为谁而写;推断人物情绪或性格;推断文章类型(2022)。(2) 解题技巧:正确选项一般是由文中事实推断出的另一个正确的事实,而不是文章细节的直接陈述;既不能作出在原文中找不到依据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息进行
4、多余推理;切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。4. 词义猜测题(1) 考查形式:用英语解释英语;用汉语解释英语。(2) 解题技巧:逻辑关系猜词义;同义词/近义词/反义词猜词义;定义或释义说明猜词义;常识和经验猜词义;根据上下文语境猜词义;构词法猜词义;通过举例猜词义。5. 数字计算题(1) 考查形式:询问价钱、个数、天数等。(2) 解题技巧:先确定票的单价,再确定人数;先确定开始及结束的个数/天数,再确定需要的个数、持续的天数等。(3) 常见的命题形式:If , they should pay _. will/want to , how much should pay?
5、(2022宁夏统考中考真题)My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school, she didnt know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents
6、(my grandparents), and they thought it was a good idea.Nancys journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she would like to get a job with a different company (公司) so that she can drive to more places.Nancy says she
7、likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesnt mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels!I asked my grandpare
8、nts what they thought about Nancys job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they dont want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because its sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home.1Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver?AAt school.BAt the supermark
9、et.CIn her truck.DOn the road.2What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancys job?AShe drives all around the world.BShe often drives to the same places.CShe would like to be a taxi driver.DShe hopes to work for a different company in the future.3What does Nancy like best about her job?ATalking with diff
10、erent people.BTravelling to different places.CSleeping in the trucks.DTasting delicious food.4What do Nancys parents think about her job?AThey dont like her job at all.BThey are glad that its a perfect job.CThey believe the job has some problems.DThey would like Nancy to do a different job.【答案】1B 2D
11、 3A 4C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事,包括Nancy如何产生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。1细节理解题。根据“One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself.”可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天,然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选B。2细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样,她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她
12、想去一家不同的公司,以便能去更多的地方。故选D。3细节理解题。根据“but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day.”可知,对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选A。4推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,父母很高兴Nancy满意自己的工作,所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy,因为这有时是一份危险的工作,她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。故选C。(2022山东东营统考中考真题)Im
13、good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things.Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so t
14、ake good care of this one,” he said.The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated (漂浮). I dove (潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water.By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remember
15、ed my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didnt have my watch.My sister asked, “What time is it?”“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He
16、 has the expensive new watch.”Dad looked at me and said, “Dont tell me that youve lost the watch already!”“No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an announcement,“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found
17、 on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.” Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staring at me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working.I walked back to the table,
18、sat down and said in a low voice, “Im sorry I didnt tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.5Toms father gave him a new watch because Tom _.Aneeded oneBwas on vacationCdisliked his old oneDbehaved well at school6What did Tom do when he found the watch was go
19、ne?AHe told his father about that.BHe asked the front desk for help.CHe spent all afternoon searching for it.DHe did nothing and continued lying on the beach.7How might Tom feel after saying “No”?AUpset.BWorried.CRelaxed.DDisappointed.8Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATom
20、 studies hard.BTom swims well.CTom always tells lies.DTom often loses things.9What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to?ATake good care of our things.BIts important to listen to parents.CWe should excuse others mistakes.DFace mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.【答案】5
21、A 6C 7B 8C 9A【导语】本文讲述了作者有个爱丢东西的习惯,在去年夏天,作者又丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表,不过最后失而复得,但从这次经历中作者也懂得了:要保管好自己的东西,不再说谎。5细节理解题。根据“You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one”可知,因为Tom需要手表,所以爸爸给他买了一块新的,故选A。6细节理解题。根据“I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.”可知,他花费了整整一个下午都在找手表,故选C。7细节理解题。根据“I was sweating (
22、出汗) with great fear.”可知,他说了“不”之后,他很害怕很担心,故选B。8推理判断题。根据“I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). ”可知,Tom这次撒谎了,自己认为是可怕的谎言,且自己感觉到巨大的恐惧,说明他平时不撒谎,故选C。9词义猜测题。根据“I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, Im sorry I didnt tell t
23、he truth. My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.”可知,家人知道Tom吸取了教训,所以单词“lesson”指的是“我们要好好照看我们的东西”,故选A。(2022山东东营统考中考真题)When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didnt like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a
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