专题04阅读理解-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(安徽专用)(解析版).docx

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1、5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（安徽专用）专题04 阅读理解 01阅读理解之应用文（2022年中考真题）AAntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isnt much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2!PopulationNobod

2、y lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer. History of exploration (探险)During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two

3、 explorersa British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsenraced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere arent any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there

4、are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 36When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?AIn 1786.BIn 1907.CIn 1911.DIn 1983.37Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?AFishermen.BScientists.CResearchers.DExplorers.38Where is Earnest Shackleton from?ABritain.BNorway. CThe South Pole.D

5、The North Pole.【答案】36D37A38A【解析】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。36细节理解题。根据“The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2!”可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。37细节理解题。根据“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786”可知1786 年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。38细节理解题。根据“British explorer Earnest Shackleton explore

6、d Antarctica on foot”可知英国探险家Earnest Shackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。（2021安徽中考真题）If you have problems describing people, dont worry! Well use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happe

7、n.Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.Director: David BerenbaumLoyalMeaning: If youre loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.Example: In th

8、e film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.Director: John LasseterDemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very dema

9、nding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same.Director: David FrankelTalentedMeaning: If youre talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country gro

10、up that races against other schools.Director: Niki Caro1Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?ANaive.BLoyal.CDemanding.DTalented.2Who always gives support to friends according to the films?ABuddy.BWoody.CDavid Frankel.DNiki Caro.3In which part of a magaz

11、ine can we read the text?ASport.BTravel.CEnvironment.DLanguage.【答案】1D2B3D【分析】本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。1细节理解题。根据“Talented Meaning: If youre talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，Talented“有天赋的”被用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“If youre loyal, you always give support to a person

12、 or a group and help them and act honestly.”和“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy.”可知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。3推理判断题。本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能在杂志的语言部分看到。故选D。（2019安徽中考真题） It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Wh

13、ich one should you choose for your summer holiday?CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapua New GuineaIt is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水).English & Tok PisinGo deep sea diving in the Solomon

14、Sea.Kingdom ofTongaTonga is ahead of the rest of the world: its the first country in the world to start a new day.English &TonganVisit the Royal Palace of Tonga.The Republic of VanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, youll find the worlds only underwater post office in the capital,

15、Port Villa.English,French &BislamaSend a postcard from the underwater post office.FijiFiji is one of the worlds best-known places for your holiday. The islands blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.Fijian &EnglishGo diving on Mana Island4Which country is the first one to

16、 start a new day?APapua New Guinea.BKingdom of Tonga.CThe Republic of Vanuatu.DFiji.5People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _.Athings there are well worth seeingBthe underwater post office is excitingCthey want to stay in the Royal PalaceDit is the largest Pacific Island country6Which l

17、anguage is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?ATok Pisin.BFrench.CBislama.DEnglish.7What is the purpose of the text?ATo ask for some help.BTo introduce languages.CTo answer a question.DTo offer holiday choices.【答案】4B5A6D7D【分析】你喜欢旅行吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了几个太平洋岛国，有巴布新几内亚、汤加王国、瓦努阿图共和国以及斐济，他们各有特色，选一个去

18、度暑假吧！4细节理解题。根据表格第二行中Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: its the first country in the world to start a new day.可知，汤加王国是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家。故应选B。5细节理解题。根据表格中对Fiji这个国家的介绍Fiji is one of the worlds best-known places for your holiday. The islands blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth

19、 seeing.可知，这是世界上著名的度假胜地之一，岛上蓝色的大海、白色的沙滩和森林，都值得一看。由此可知应选A。6细节理解题。根据表格第三列Languages中的介绍可知，这四个国家都说英语，故应选D。7主旨大意题。根据短文第一段It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?和文意可知，太平洋岛国将受中国旅行者们的喜爱，文章中对几个国家进行了具体

20、的介绍，读者们可以选择自己喜欢去的地方。由此可知文章的目的是给读者推荐可以旅行的地方，故D选项符合文意。（2018年安徽省中考真题）Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ba

21、ll around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways toplay: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him

22、or, more commonly, othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. Forexample, the bird-shaped

23、 kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artistscontrol puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.41According to the text, the game of kickin

24、g a stone ball was _Aplayed in summerBlike flying kitesCinvented in BeijingDpopular in North China42How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOthers laugh and one must cry.COthers hide and one tries to find.DOne runs and others try to catch.43What does the underlined word feat

25、ure”mean in the text?A特征B地貌C五官D影片44Which ancient game is like watching a film?AKicking stone balls.BFlying kites.CPlaying hide and-seek.DWatching shadow plays.【答案】41D42C43A44D【解析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。41根据 kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China可知在中国北方很受欢迎；故选D42根据others

26、 hide and one child must try to find them.可知其他的人藏起来，一个孩子尽量找到他们；故选C43根据 Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.举例子，可知是有自己的特征；故选A44根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮

27、影就像看电影；故选D 点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D02 阅读理解之记叙文（2022年中考真题）BHave you ever seen lions da

28、ncing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer con

29、trols the head. The other controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lions head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me

30、 up,” he says.In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says

31、Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a teams sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “Its really great, because we always have each others backs.”39Why do people perform lion dancing?ATo sell lion-dancing costumes.BTo wish fo

32、r a lucky new year.CTo protect the lions in the wild.DTo show skills of playing the drum.40Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?AThe lions head.BThe lions tail.CThe drummer.DThe dresser.41What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?A延期B模仿C举办D演变42What can we infer (推断) from Anandas words “We

33、call it a family”?AThey bring happiness to the family.BThey call lion dancing a family game.CThey live together in a big family.DThey support each other like a family.【答案】39B40A41D42D【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。39细节理解题。根据“ It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选B

34、。40细节理解题。根据“Anthony performs (表演) as the lions head”可知他扮演狮头。故选A。41词义猜测题。根据“In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today”以及“Lion dancing will continue to evolve”可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为“演变”。故选D。42推理判断题。根据“We call it a family,” Ananda says, “Its

35、really great, because we always have each others backs”可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选D。（2021安徽中考真题）Mike is graduating (毕业) from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time. And hes only 12. At his high school science fair, he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS

36、.Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the “how” and “why” behind things at a very young age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages.Also, he is improving (提高) another skill: writ

37、ten communication. “My idea is no use to anyone if I cant express it,” he explained.“Mike does well in all subjects,” his mother said “When he has difficulties he will try to find a way out.” His father was satisfied with Mikes non-academic (非学业的) achievements. “They mean much more,” his father said

38、.Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dream for the future. “I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old,” Mike explained. “The next, maybe a health care robot.”8When did Mike start to learn computer programming?AAt age 5.BAt age 7.CAt age 10.DAt age

39、12.9Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication?ATo learn another language.BTo make new inventions.CTo better express his ideas.DTo teach himself online.10What can we learn about Mikes parents?AThey are proud of their son Mike.BThey help Mike with all subjects.CThey care more about Mike

40、s grades.DThey work in the same company.11What is Mikes bigger dream?ATo be a health care worker.BTo make things easier for people.CTo learn computer knowledge.DTo start two technology companies.【答案】8A9C10A11B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Mike的学习经历和他创办的公司以及研究方向。8细节理解题。根据“He began to study computer programming a

41、t age 5.”可知，他五岁时开始学习编程，故选A。9推理判断题。根据“My idea is no use to anyone if I cant express it”可知，如果我不能把我的想法表达出来，它对任何人都没有用。所以Mike在提高书面沟通的技巧是为了更好地表达他的想法。故选C。10推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mike does well in all subjectsWhen he has difficulties he will try to find a way outHis father was satisfied with Mikes non-academic (非学业

42、的) achievements”可知，他的父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。11细节理解题。根据“I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old”可知，Mike真的想让人们，尤其是老年人，生活更轻松些。故选B。（2021安徽中考真题）Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got h

43、urt, but luckily the woman was passing by.With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage (笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered, so I decided to drive him to where he was found. When I arrived, I got the

44、cage out of the car and opened the door offering my arm. He jumped onto it and looked around. I could see he knew where he was.Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail (鸸钨). The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew across the field. The young magpie remained on the

45、top of the tree. I began to worry as he still needed his parents.The next minute, I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.12Who sent the young m

46、agpie to the writers home?AA young doctor.BA nice woman.CThe writers parents.DThe truck driver.13What does the underlined word “recovered” mean?A康复B求救C挨饿D唱歌14What is the ending of the story?AThe magpie broke both his wings again.BThe magpie flew away with the wagtail.CThe magpie got together with hi

47、s parents.DThe magpie returned to the writers home.15Which of the following best describes the writer?AClever.BKind-hearted.CLucky.DHard-working.【答案】12B13A14C15B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者救助一只喜鹊的经历。12细节理解题。根据“Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my home for care.”可知，是一位好心的妇人把喜鹊送来的。故选B。13词义猜测题。分析“Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered, so I decided to drive him to where he was found.”可知，几天