专题04阅读理解-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(安徽专用)(原卷版).docx

《专题04阅读理解-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(安徽专用)(原卷版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题04阅读理解-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(安徽专用)(原卷版).docx（57页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（安徽专用）专题04 阅读理解 01阅读理解之应用文（2022年中考真题）AAntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isnt much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2!PopulationNobod

2、y lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer. History of exploration (探险)During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two

3、 explorersa British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsenraced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere arent any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there

4、are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 36When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?AIn 1786.BIn 1907.CIn 1911.DIn 1983.37Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?AFishermen.BScientists.CResearchers.DExplorers.38Where is Earnest Shackleton from?ABritain.BNorway. CThe South Pole.D

5、The North Pole.（2021安徽中考真题）If you have problems describing people, dont worry! Well use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive

6、 person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.Director: David BerenbaumLoyalMeaning: If youre loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his fri

7、ends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.Director: John LasseterDemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expe

8、cts others to do the same.Director: David FrankelTalentedMeaning: If youre talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.Directo

9、r: Niki Caro1Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?ANaive.BLoyal.CDemanding.DTalented.2Who always gives support to friends according to the films?ABuddy.BWoody.CDavid Frankel.DNiki Caro.3In which part of a magazine can we read the text?ASport.BTravel.CEn

10、vironment.DLanguage.（2019安徽中考真题） It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapua New GuineaIt is the largest one of the Pacific Island coun

11、tries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水).English & Tok PisinGo deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.Kingdom ofTongaTonga is ahead of the rest of the world: its the first country in the world to start a new day.English &TonganVisit the Royal Palace of Tonga.The Repu

12、blic of VanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, youll find the worlds only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.English,French &BislamaSend a postcard from the underwater post office.FijiFiji is one of the worlds best-known places for your holiday. The islands blue sea,

13、 white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.Fijian &EnglishGo diving on Mana Island4Which country is the first one to start a new day?APapua New Guinea.BKingdom of Tonga.CThe Republic of Vanuatu.DFiji.5People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _.Athings there are well worth s

14、eeingBthe underwater post office is excitingCthey want to stay in the Royal PalaceDit is the largest Pacific Island country6Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?ATok Pisin.BFrench.CBislama.DEnglish.7What is the purpose of the text?ATo ask for some help.BTo introduce lang

15、uages.CTo answer a question.DTo offer holiday choices.（2018年安徽省中考真题）Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone

16、ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways toplay: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) hi

17、m or, more commonly, othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. Forexample, the bird-shap

18、ed kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artistscontrol puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.41According to the text, the game of kick

19、ing a stone ball was _Aplayed in summerBlike flying kitesCinvented in BeijingDpopular in North China42How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOthers laugh and one must cry.COthers hide and one tries to find.DOne runs and others try to catch.43What does the underlined word fe

20、ature”mean in the text?A特征B地貌C五官D影片44Which ancient game is like watching a film?AKicking stone balls.BFlying kites.CPlaying hide and-seek.DWatching shadow plays.02 阅读理解之记叙文（2022年中考真题）BHave you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not

21、real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huan

22、g, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lions head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different

23、today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a teams sen

24、se of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “Its really great, because we always have each others backs.”39Why do people perform lion dancing?ATo sell lion-dancing costumes.BTo wish for a lucky new year.CTo protect the lions in the wild.DTo show skills of playing the drum.

25、40Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?AThe lions head.BThe lions tail.CThe drummer.DThe dresser.41What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?A延期B模仿C举办D演变42What can we infer (推断) from Anandas words “We call it a family”?AThey bring happiness to the family.BThey call lion dancing a family ga

26、me.CThey live together in a big family.DThey support each other like a family.（2021安徽中考真题）Mike is graduating (毕业) from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time. And hes only 12. At his high school science fair, he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS.Mi

27、ke showed great learning ability and interest in the “how” and “why” behind things at a very young age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages.Also, he is improving (提高) another skill: written

28、 communication. “My idea is no use to anyone if I cant express it,” he explained.“Mike does well in all subjects,” his mother said “When he has difficulties he will try to find a way out.” His father was satisfied with Mikes non-academic (非学业的) achievements. “They mean much more,” his father said.Mi

29、ke has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dream for the future. “I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old,” Mike explained. “The next, maybe a health care robot.”8When did Mike start to learn computer programming?AAt age 5.BAt age 7.CAt age 10.DAt age 12.

30、9Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication?ATo learn another language.BTo make new inventions.CTo better express his ideas.DTo teach himself online.10What can we learn about Mikes parents?AThey are proud of their son Mike.BThey help Mike with all subjects.CThey care more about Mikes g

31、rades.DThey work in the same company.11What is Mikes bigger dream?ATo be a health care worker.BTo make things easier for people.CTo learn computer knowledge.DTo start two technology companies.（2021安徽中考真题）Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my home for care. The magpie

32、 flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman was passing by.With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage (笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered, so I decided to drive him t

33、o where he was found. When I arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door offering my arm. He jumped onto it and looked around. I could see he knew where he was.Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail (鸸钨). The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew acr

34、oss the field. The young magpie remained on the top of the tree. I began to worry as he still needed his parents.The next minute, I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in t

35、he air and sang excitedly.12Who sent the young magpie to the writers home?AA young doctor.BA nice woman.CThe writers parents.DThe truck driver.13What does the underlined word “recovered” mean?A康复B求救C挨饿D唱歌14What is the ending of the story?AThe magpie broke both his wings again.BThe magpie flew away w

36、ith the wagtail.CThe magpie got together with his parents.DThe magpie returned to the writers home.15Which of the following best describes the writer?AClever.BKind-hearted.CLucky.DHard-working.（2021安徽中考真题）According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each

37、year. Thats about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works

38、 for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.”Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help d

39、eal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earths most valuable resources (资源).Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each

40、of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!16Where is most food waste from?AHome cooking.BRestaurants.CFood stores.DGroceries.17What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about?AHow we can protect the Earth.BWhere we shall find resources.CWhy we should avoid food waste.DWhat we wil

41、l do with pollution.18What is the purpose of the text?ATo collect money.BTo call for action.CTo get some advice.DTo express thanks.（2020安徽中考真题）Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his cl

42、assmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano(钢琴) music very much. “Its too bad you cant play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).“I

43、 will show people that I can,” he said to himself.Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.Darriuss favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn

44、it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his m

45、usic is popular today.“I may have a disability,” he says, “ but I dont let it hold me back from anything.”19What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?AWriting his music.BPlaying the piano.CGiving a concert.DVisiting a hall.20How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in Yo

46、u?AA year.BA month.CA day.DAn hour.21Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?AHis classmate.BHis father.CA neighbour.DA musician.22What can we learn about Darrius from the text?AHe has a strong will.BHe bought himself a piano.CHe gave up his dream.DHe only plays others music.（2020安徽中考真题）In the pa

47、st, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasnt the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebook. I started another one, and then another.Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as d