专题12-时态三(一般过去时)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版).docx

《专题12-时态三(一般过去时)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题12-时态三(一般过去时)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版).docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题12-时态三（一般过去时）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1President Xi Jinping _ the Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on February 4th.Awill attendBattendsChas attendedDattended【答案】D【详解】句意：习近平主席于2月4日出席北京2022年冬奥会开幕式。考查一般过去时。根据“on February 4th”可知，事情发生于过去，因此使用一般过去时。故选D。2Shenzhou XIII _ three C

2、hinese astronauts into space in October, 2021.AcarriesBcarriedChas carriedDhad carried【答案】B【详解】句意：2021年10月，神舟13号载着3位中国航天员进入太空了。考查时态。carry运载，携带。根据时间状语“in October, 2021”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。3The three Chinese astronauts _ to the earth on April 16th, 2022.AreturnedBwill returnChave returnedDwas ret

3、urning【答案】A【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球。考查动词时态。根据“April 16th, 2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。4Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.Oh, I didnt know. When _?Ahas he leftBwas he leavingCdid he leaveDwill he leave【答案】C【详解】句意：Daniel去北京出差了。哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.

4、”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。5Jack likes wearing his red hat. He _ it from his grandma as a birthday gift.Ais gettingBgetsCgotDwill get【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克喜欢戴他的红帽子。这是他奶奶给他的生日礼物。考查时态。根据“Jack likes wearing his red hat. He.it from his grandma as a birthday gift.”可知，喜欢戴这顶帽子，说明帽子是在过去得到的，故选C。6Helen

5、, why didnt you come to the party yesterday?Oh, I _ for the speech competition.ApreparesBpreparedCwill prepare【答案】B【详解】句意：Helen，你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？哦，我在准备演讲比赛。考查动词时态。根据问句“didnt”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。7Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he _ to China two years ago.Ahas comeBcomesCwould comeDcame【答案

6、】D【详解】句意：杰弗瑞自从两年前来到中国以来已经有了许多中国朋友。考查动词时态。根据“Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he . to China two years ago.”可知，该句是含since的现在完成时，since从句要用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故选D。8Where were you at nine yesterday morning?I _ in the library with Kate. We _ for the test.Aam; are preparingBwas; were preparingCwas

7、; will prepareDam; prepared【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天早上九点你在哪里？我和凯特在图书馆。我们正在为考试做准备。考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“Where were you at nine yesterday morning?”可知，答语应该使用过去时态，第一空表示状态，应该使用一般过去时；第二空表示动作，应该使用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。9Sally, you look nice in this dress. Could you tell me _ it?OK. I bought it in a store online.Awhen you

8、 buyBwhen did you buyCwhere you boughtDwhere do you buy【答案】C【详解】句意：莎莉，你穿这件衣服很好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？好的。我在网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项。根据“I bought it in a store online.”可知买的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。10Janet was so tired. She lay down on the sofa and soon _ asleep.AfallsBfellCwill fallDhad fallen【答案】B【详解】句意：珍妮特太

9、累了。她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。考查一般过去时。falls asleep入睡，用于一般现在时；fell asleep入睡，用于一般过去时；will fall asleep将要入睡，用于一般将来时；had fallen asleep已经入睡，用于过去完成时。根据“Janet was so tired.”以及“lay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，fall asleep“入睡”，是固定短语，fall的过去式为fell。故选B。11Could you tell me _ for the meeting yesterday? Because I got up late.Awhy did you come

10、 lateBwhy you came lateCwhy do you come lateDwhy you come late【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我你昨天开会为什么迟到了吗？因为我起床晚了。考查宾语从句。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，故排除A、C；此外，根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态应为一般过去时，排除D。故选B。12After 1028 days, Meng Wanzhou finally _ home on September 25, 2021.AreturnedBhas returned toCreturnedtoDhas returned【答案】A【

11、详解】句意：经历了1028天之后，孟晚舟最终于2021年9月25日回国。考查一般过去式。根据语境，事件发生的时间是2021年9月25日，已经是过去的时间发生的事情，用一般过去式。故选A。13The play had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the New Theatre.What a pity! It is really worth seeing.Ahave arrivedBarrivedChad arrivedDarrive【答案】B【详解】句意：当我们到达新剧院的时候，那部戏剧已经开演有一段时间了。真遗憾！它的确很值

12、得一看。考查when引导的时间状语从句。根据空格前的主句谓语“had been”可知，主句采用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去发生的事情”，因此when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式arrived。故选B。14Havent you heard of that?_. I _ of it the other day.AYes, I have; have heardBNo, I have; have heardCNo, I havent; will hearDYes, I have; heard【答案】D【详解】句意：你没听说过吗？是的，我有。我前几天听说过。考查动词时态。根据“the

13、 other day”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选D。15 When did your dog _? About a week ago. It _ for seven days.Adie, has been deadBdied, diedCdie, has diedDdead, died【答案】A【详解】句意：你的狗什么时候死的？大约一周前。它已经死了七天了。考查时态。第一处助动词did后用动词原形，排除BD；第二处根据“for seven days”可知，用现在完成时，且die是短暂动词，此处需要用延续性动词。故选A。16I remember you _ a diary wh

14、en you were in high school. Do you still write a lot?No, I dont. Now, I hardly ever write.AkeptBare keepingChave keptDwill keep【答案】A【详解】句意：我记得你上高中的时候写日记。 你还经常写作吗？不，我不写。现在，我几乎不写。考查动词时态。根据“were”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选A。17Doris _ the Science Club in November 2021.Ahas joinedBtook part inChas been inDj

15、oined【答案】D【详解】句意：多丽斯于2021年11月加入科学俱乐部。考查时态和动词辨析。join 多指参加组织、团体、党派等，后面也可以跟人，表示和某人一起(参加活动)；take part in多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会等；结合“in November 2021”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除AC选项；结合“the Science Club”可知，此处指的是加入俱乐部，应用join，故选D。18 Bruce _ so much in the past two years. Yeah, he _ be shy, but now he is confident

16、 and active.Ahas changed; used toBchanged; is used toCchanged; used toDhas changed; is used to【答案】A【详解】句意：布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A

17、。19Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC _.AbornBwas bornCis bornDhas born【答案】B【详解】句意：莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。考查形容词短语。根据“since CYLC.”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be born，且是过去的动

18、作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。20My friend _ the book Kite Runner to me as a gift and I often read it in my spare time.AsendsBis sendingCsentDwill send【答案】C【详解】句意：我的朋友把追风筝的人作为礼物送给我，我经常在业余时间读这本书。考查时态辨析。根据“as a gift and I often read it in my spare time.”可知，送书的行为是过去发生的，因此句子时态是一般过去时态；故选C。21Your skirt looks

19、 so beautiful! When did you buy it?I _ it on my 16th birthday and I _ it for 2 years.Abuy; will buyBbought; have hadCbought; have boughtDbuy; had【答案】B【详解】句意：你的裙子真漂亮！你什么时候买的？我16岁生日时买的，已经用了两年了。考查时态。根据“on my 16th birthday”可知，第一处是一般过去时，用过去式；根据“for 2 years”可知，第二处是现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词。故选B。22She was still doing

20、 her homework when I _ to bed.AgoBis goingCwentDhave gone【答案】C【详解】句意：我上床睡觉时，她还在做作业。考查时态。根据“She was still doing her homework”可知，是发生在过去的事，故此处应用一般过去时，故选C。23Is Peter coming tomorrow?No, he _ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Ahas changedBchangedCwas changingDwill change【答案】B【详解】句意：Peter明天会来

21、吗？没有，他在最后一刻打了个电话后改变了主意。 考查动词时态。根据“at the last minute”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。24Dad, do you remember _ for the first time?In 2006.Awhen you will visit BeijingBwhen you visited BeijingCwhen will you visit BeijingDwhen did you visit Beijing【答案】B【详解】句意：爸爸，你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗？2006年。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除

22、C和D选项。根据答语“In 2006”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。25Tony, could you tell me _ to the Science Museum yesterday?By bus.Ahow will you goBhow did you goChow you will goDhow you went【答案】D【详解】句意：托尼，你能告诉我昨天你怎么去的科学博物馆吗？乘公交车。考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B；根据问句中的时间状语yesterday可以判断此处时态为一般过去时。故选D。26We _ a wonderful

23、 summer holiday last year.AhaveBhadCwill haveDhave had【答案】B【详解】句意：去年我们度过了一个美好的暑假。考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，用一般过去时，用have的过去式had。故选B。27When she came later, she found that the books still _ where she had laid them.AlayBlaidClainDlying【答案】A【详解】句意：当她后来来的时候，她发现那些书还躺在她放它们的地方。考查动词辨析。lay位于，lie的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去

24、式/过去分词；lain是lie的过去分词；lying是lie的现在分词。根据“ she found that the books still .where she had laid them.”可知，主句是过去时，所以从句也应用相应的过去时态，结合“ the books still.where she had laid them.”可知，书应是还位于原来的地方；故选A。28Do you remember _ in her class last week?Sure. About Chinese culture.Awhat will Mrs. Li talk aboutBwhat Mrs. Li

25、will talk aboutCwhat did Mrs. Li talk aboutDwhat Mrs. Li talked about【答案】D【详解】句意：你还记得上周李老师在课上讲了什么吗？当然。是关于中国的文化。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据时间状语“last week”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。29Learning could change our life, so I _ myself to work hard at an early age.Awill askBam askingCaskedDask【答案】C【详解】句意：学习可以改变我们的生活，所

26、以我从小就要求自己努力学习。考查动词时态。根据“at an early age”可知，表示小的时候，时态是一般过去时，用ask的过去式asked。故选C。30How was your weekend? It was busy! I _ in my office the whole day.Aam workingBworkCworkedDwill work【答案】C【详解】句意：你的周末过得怎么样？非常忙碌。我整天都在我的办公室里工作。考查时态。根据“How was your weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。二、完成句子31想着冰墩墩，托尼很快就睡着了

27、。Thinking of Bing Dwen Dwen, Tony _ _ soon.【答案】 fell asleep【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“睡着了”，fall asleep“睡着了”，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell；asleep。32北京冬奥会开幕式很精彩，我们都很欣赏。The opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics _ we all enjoyed it.【答案】was so wonderful that#was so excellent that【详解】本句是“so.that.

28、”句式，意为“如此以致”；wonderful / excellent “精彩的”；根据“北京冬奥会开幕式”可知句子是一般过去时。故填was so wonderful/excellent that。33Many times I thought about giving up, but I _ _. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。【答案】 fought on【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“奋力坚持了下来”，固定短语fight on“继续战斗”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fought；on。34他问我在哪里可以买到这本书。He asked me _ _ _ _ the boo

29、k.【答案】 where he could buy【详解】此处是一个宾语从句，where“哪里”，can“可以”，后接动词原形buy“买”，从句用陈述语序，且根据“asked”及“主过从必过”可知，从句用一般过去时，can要用过去式could，故填where；he；could；buy。35你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？Could you tell me _ _ _ _ yesterday?【答案】 why you didnt come【详解】why“为什么”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“yesterday”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，you“你”，come“来”，否定句借助助动词di

30、dnt，置于come前。故填why；you；didnt；come。36我掸掉了衬衫上的蚂蚁。I _ _ the ants on my shirt.【答案】 brushed off【详解】表达“掸掉”动词短语“brush off”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“brushed”。故填brushed；off。37张老师将我们分成了四组，讨论如何编写这个故事的结局。Mr. Zhang _ four groups to discuss how to _ the ending of the story【答案】 divided us into make up【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“分成”译

31、成：divide into；“编写”译成：make up；结合语境分析，此题的时态为一般过去时，因此第一个空需用divided，用us作divided 的宾语；第二个空是how+动词不定式结构，这里用动词原形。故填divided us into；make up。38幸运的是，借助于地图，我们在森林里没有迷路。Luckily, _ the map, we didnt _ in the forest.【答案】 with the help of lose our way#get lost【详解】在帮助下：with the help of；迷路：lose ones way/get lost；结合“di

32、dnt”可知，需要动词原形。故填with the help of；lose our way/get lost。39What do you know about Jenny?She _ last year.她宁愿在外面当志愿者帮助别人也不愿待在家里。( prefer )【答案】preferred to help others outside as a volunteer rather than stay at home【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态用一般过去时，宁愿做某事而不愿做某事：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，此处谓语动词“prefer”用其过

33、去式“preferred”；帮助他人：help others；在外面：outside；做志愿者：as a volunteer；待在家：stay at home。故填preferred to help others outside as a volunteer rather than stay at home。40去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peter _ _ with many people on his journey last year.【答案】 made friends【详解】交朋友：make friends，根据“last year”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填m

34、ade；friends。三、改写句子41My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句)_ your parents _ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island?【答案】 Did have【详解】句意：当我的父母在普吉岛旅游时，他们玩得很开心。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词had为实义动词，所以应用助动词did，位于句首，首字母d需大写，did后实义动词恢复为原形，故填Did；have。42

35、I had some eggs for breakfast this morning.(改为否定句)I _ have _ eggs for breakfast this morning.【答案】 didnt any【详解】句意：今天早上我早餐吃了一些鸡蛋。原句为一般过去时，改为否定句助动词用didnt，限定词some改为any。故填didnt；any。43The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes. (对划线部分提问)_ the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city?【答案

36、】 How did【详解】句意：特洛伊人用绳子把木马拖进城。划线部分表示工具、手段，对此提问用how，原句时态是一般过去时，变疑问句需要借助助动词did，置于主语前，后跟动词原形。故填How；did。44Do you like the book? I bought the book for you yesterday.（将两句合并为一句）Do you like the book _ I _ for you yesterday?【答案】 that#which bought【详解】句意：你喜欢这本书吗？我昨天给你买了这本书。根据下句和要求将两句合并为一句可知，应该改写“你喜欢我昨天给你买的这本书吗

37、？”，也就是改为定语从句；根据先行词“the book”，指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系代词应该使用“that”或者“which”；根据“yesterday”可知，定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式。故填that/which；bought。45“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）He asked me _ I _ a good time at the amusement park.【答案】 whether#if had【详解】句意：“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？”他问我。原句也表

38、示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”，用 whether/if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if；had。46He realized what happened after the earthquake stopped. (保持句意基本不变) He _ realize what happened _ the earthquake stopped.【答案】 didnt until【详解】句意：地震停止后他意识到发生了什么。此句也可用notuntil“直到才”表达。原句为一般过去时，应该用助动词did，与not合并为didnt。故填didnt；until。4

39、7He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改为同义句）His best friend _ a pencil _ him.【答案】 borrowed from【详解】句意：他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil to his best friend.”及转换后句子主语的变化可知此处用borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某物”；原句是一般过去时，谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed；from。48The two-year-old girl laid the wet towel on the bed.（改

40、为一般疑问句）_ the two-year-old girl _ the wet towel on the bed?【答案】 Did lay【详解】句意：这个两岁的女孩把湿毛巾放在床上。原句由“laid”推断为实义动词型的一般过去时态，其变一般疑问句要用助动词Did，并将过去式laid恢复原形成lay。故填Did；lay。49Andy thought that it was great fun to go on a treasure hunt with his friends. (改为简单句)Andy _ _ great fun to go on a treasure hunt with hi

41、s friends.【答案】 thought it【详解】句意：安迪认为和他的朋友一起去寻宝很有趣。分析句子可知，此句可改为“think it great fun to do sth.”，意为“认为做某事很有趣”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，根据“thought”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought；it。50She wanted to have a rest after a long walk. (改为同义句)She _ _ having a rest after a long walk.【答案】 felt like【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，她想休息一下。此处需要替换的是“wanted to”，表示“想要”，结合空后的动词形式可知，此处可以使用“feel like doing sth”的结构，原句是一般过去时，此处动词也用过去式，故填felt；like。