专题09-动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版).docx
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1、专题09-动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1Lets _ walking, and well stop at noon for our picnic.Ato startBstartCstartingDstarted【答案】B【详解】句意:让我们开始步行吧,中午我们会停下来野餐。考查let的用法。let“让”,使役动词,其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式,作其宾语补足语。故选B。2There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so _.AangrilyBsadlyCq
2、uietlyDlonely【答案】D【详解】句意:有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里,她看起来很孤单。考查副词和形容词词义辨析。angrily生气地;sadly伤心地;quietly安静地;lonely孤单的。根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知,这个女孩看起来很孤单;seem“看起来”,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。故选D。3Your plan sounds so _ that I think we can win the competition.AwellBcreativeCexcitedDattractiv
3、ely【答案】B【详解】句意:你的计划听起来很有创意,我认为我们可以赢得比赛。考查形容词和副词辨析。well好地,副词;creative创造性的;excited兴奋的;attractively有吸引力地,副词。sound“听起来”,为感官动词,应用形容词修饰,排除A和D;根据“Your plan sounds so ”可知,空格处形容词修饰事物,excited修饰人,排除C。故选B。4There _ a map of China on the wall.AisBamCareDbe【答案】A【详解】句意:墙上有一张中国地图。考查动词辨析。is用于第三人称单数形式;am用于第一人称单数形式;are
4、用于复数形式;be动词原形。主语“a map of China”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用is。故选A。5The soup _ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.AlooksBsmellsCsoundsDtastes【答案】D【详解】句意:汤尝起来有点咸,没必要再加盐了。考查感官动词。looks看起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据“The soup.a little salty”可知,汤尝起来有点咸,用感官动词“tastes”。故选D。6Your advice _ great. The t
5、eacher says she will think about it.AtastesBfeelsCsmellsDsounds【答案】D【详解】句意:你的建议听起来不错。老师说她会考虑的。考查动词辨析。tastes品尝起来;feels感觉;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据“Your advice”可知,应该是“听起来不错”。故选D。7Dad, whats for dinner? It _ nice! Im cooking chicken soup.AtastesBsmellsClooksDfeels【答案】B【详解】句意:爸爸,晚饭吃什么?闻起来很香!我正在煮鸡汤。考查动词辨析。t
6、astes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来;feels感觉。根据“Dad, whats for dinner?”以及“Im cooking chicken soup.”可知,正在煮鸡汤,应该是闻起来很香。故选B。8The FIFA World Cup _ in Qatar in November, 2022.Awill be taken placeBwill take placeCwill happenDwill be happened【答案】B【详解】句意:世界杯将于2022年十一月在卡塔尔举行。考查take place 与happen的辨析。happen、take place均
7、不可用作被动语态,排除A和D;happen指的是偶然发生,take place指的是有计划、安排的发生, 世界杯是有安排的,排除C。故选B。9Paul, have you tried this chicken? Its a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China. Yes, it _ hot but delicious.AeatsBlooksCtastesDsees【答案】C【详解】句意:Paul,你吃过这种鸡吗? 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴,已经在电视节目舌尖上的中国中介绍过。是的,它
8、吃起来很辣,但是很好吃。考查动词辨析。eats吃;looks看起来;tastes尝起来;sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词,故此空应填连系动词,排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味,故选C。10Wow, something _ nice, dad.Haha, your mom is making chocolate cakes in the kitchen.AtastesBis tastedCis smeltDsmells【答案】D【详解】句意:哇,爸爸,什么东西太好闻了。哈哈,你妈妈正在厨房里做巧克力蛋糕。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;smell闻起来。根据“your m
9、om is making chocolate cakes in the kitchen”可知,此处指味道好闻,smell无被动语态,故选D。11Nowadays, Chinese _ by more and more foreigners. Im really proud of it.Aare spokenBis spokenCspokeDhas spoken【答案】B【详解】句意:现在,越来越多的外国人说汉语。我真的为此感到骄傲。考查被动语态和主谓一致。此处“Chinese”表示“汉语,中文”,与speak“说”是被动关系,根据“Nowadays”可知,用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/ar
10、e+done,排除C和D;“Chinese”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。12Ive been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I cant seem to _ .Aget inBget offCget throughDget along【答案】C【详解】句意:我一整晚一直尝试去给妈妈打电话。但我似乎打不通。考查动词短语辨析。get in进入;get off下车;get through通过,打通电话;get along进展。根据“trying to phone”可知是打电话相关话题,故选C。13The price of vegetables
11、_ so quickly these days.ArushesBaddsCrisesDraises【答案】C【详解】句意:这些日子,蔬菜的价格上涨得如此快。考查动词词义辨析。rushes冲;adds加;rises上升;raises提升。根据“The price of vegetables ”可知,应是蔬菜的价格上涨。而raise是及物动词,后接宾语。空处后无宾语,故选C。14Who jumps _, Tom or Beth?Beth _.Afarther ; isBfarther; doesCfurther; isDfurther; does【答案】B【详解】句意:谁跳得更远,Tom还是Bet
12、h?Beth跳得更远。考查副词比较级和助动词。farther更远,far的比较级,指距离或时间更远;further更远,far的比较级,指程度上进一步,根据空前的“jumps”可知,第一个空缺处指的是距离远,排除C和D,“jumps”是实义动词,且“Beth”是第三人称单数,因此第二个空用助动词“does”代指“jumps farther”,故选B。15I like soft music because it makes me _ relaxed.AfeltBto feelCfeelDfeeling【答案】C【详解】句意:我喜欢轻音乐,因为它让我感到放松。考查非谓语动词。feel“感觉”,“m
13、ake”是使役动词,后面接省略to的不定式作宾补,故选C。16The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully _ Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day.AgotBarrivedCreachedDsaved【答案】C【详解】句意:今年2月,“天问1号”飞船成功抵达火星,我真的希望有一天我能在那颗红色的星球上行走。考查动词辨析。got得到;arrived到达,不及物动词;reached到达,及物动词;save节省。根据
14、“The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully Mars (火星) in February this year”可知,此处指到达火星,且此空后直接接宾语,应填及物动词,故选C。17Let the boys _ the heavy boxes.AcarryBcarriesCto carryDcarrying【答案】A【详解】句意:让男孩子们搬这些重箱子吧。考查使役动词的用法。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处选动词原形,故选A。18The detective promised to try his best to solve the case, _
15、?Adidnt heBdoesnt heChasnt heDwasnt he【答案】A【详解】句意:这个侦探答应尽他最大的努力来侦破这个案子,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据“promised”可知此处是一般过去时,反问部分用“didnt he”。故选A。19There _ some milk and apples in the fridge.AhasBhaveCisDare【答案】C【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。考查be动词。have有,动词原形;has动词的三单形式;is是,主语是单数概念;are是,主语是复数概念或第二人称。这是“there be+名词+地点”的句型表示某地有某物,遵循
16、就近原则,be动词与最近的名词保持单复数一致。“milk”是不可数名词,用“there is”。“have”表示某人有某物,不能与“there be+名词+地点”的句型连用。故选C。20His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us _ all the time.AlaughsBlaughingCto laughDlaugh【答案】D【详解】句意:他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”,结合此句型可知,“使某人大笑”为“make sb. laugh”,故选D。21Good morn
17、ing, Id like to buy a gift for my mother.How about the scarf? It _ beautiful and _ smooth.Alooks; feelsBsounds; feelsCfeels; seemsDlooks; smells【答案】A【详解】句意:早上好,我想给妈妈买个礼物。这条围巾怎么样?它看起来很漂亮,摸起来很光滑。考查动词辨析。looks看起来;feels摸起来;sounds听起来;seems似乎;smells闻起来。根据“beautiful”可知围巾看起来很漂亮,排除BC;再由“smooth”可知围巾摸起来很光滑。故选A。
18、22There _ a few countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased a lot.AisBwasCwereDwill be【答案】C【详解】句意:上海合作组织最初只有几个成员国,但现在这个数目增加了很多。考查时态及be动词。根据下文“but now”可知,前文指的是过去发生的事,故句子应用一般过去时,be动词应用过去式,A、D选项可排除。根据空格后“countries”提示,此处应用were,故选C。23Do you like the song You and Me?Of course. It _ r
19、eally beautiful.AlistensBsoundsCthinksDhears【答案】B【详解】句意:你喜欢You and Me这首歌吗?当然。它听起来很优美。考查动词辨析。listens听;sounds听起来;thinks认为;hears听。此空后接形容词beautiful,此空应填连系动词sound,表示“听起来优美”,故选B。24Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.Awatch
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