专题14书面表达之议论文-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(四川成都卷).docx

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1、押四川成都B卷第五题书面表达之议论文书面表达是考查学生用英语进行思维和正确表达的能力。本着关注社会、关注生活、关注自我的理念，结合教材中每单元写作训练的编排形式、学生的认知水平和平时课堂中听说读看写五大技能并重的教学实际。书面表达是中考的必考题型,主要考查考生的书面语言能力,考查考生是否具备较强的语言操作能力。它是英语知识的高度综合运用,是一种创新思维的体现,灵活性强,必须以扎实的英语基础为前提。议论文是针对某个问题或某个事件进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文三要素是论点、论据和论证。论点表明作者对某一方面的问题所持的主张、观点和态度。论据是用来证明论点的

2、根据。它包括事实论据和理论论据。事实论据即通常所说的“摆事实”，如客观存在的现实、发生的事件、确切的数字及案例等；而理论论据即通常所讲的 “讲道理”，如原理、规则、名人名言、经典著作等。论证如同一条线，把需要的论据围绕论点组织起来，贯穿在一起。初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头、主体和结尾。在写作时，需注意：论点必须正确。文章结构需完整，条理清晰，论证具有严密的逻辑性，可适当使用相关的连接词和过渡词，使文章联系更紧密。模板 观点态度

3、型（一）引出一种观点Many students think that _, because _ 阐述自己的观点，并论证自己的观点But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think, _, so _(我的看法). First of all, _(原因一). Secondly, _(原因二). Thirdly/Most important of all, _(原因三).总结自己的观点All in all/In a word, I hold the opinion that _(总结观点). And I hope _(提出愿

4、望). 模板 观点态度型（二）The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . Whats more, 理由二 . Moreover, 理由三 . While others think that B is a better choice in the following thre

5、e reasons. First, 理由一 . Second(Besides), 理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 . From my point of view, I think 我的观点 . The reason is that 原因 . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice.模板 说明利弊型介绍一种社会现象并引出论点Nowadays, _ like to _(社会现

6、象). About this different people have different opinions. 总结自己的观点阐述缺点并论证阐述优点并论证On the one hand, some people think _(优点一). Moreover _(优点二). But every coin has two sides. Firstly, _(缺点一). Besides, _(缺点二).I think _(我的观点). 模板 解决方法型阐述一种现象并具体说现状In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is _(问题). For

7、example, some _(例一); some _(例二); some _(例三) and still some _(例四).“我”的观点以及对未来的憧憬提出解决方案Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should _(解决方法一). For another thing, wed better _(解决方法二). Because, we should _(解决方法三).In my opinion, if _, we will _.

8、句型积累开头句1. Nowadays, there is a wide-spread concern over 现今，引起了人们的广泛关注。2. Nowadays, people are paying a lot more attention to 如今，人们把更多的注意力放在上。3. It is universally acknowledged that 众所周知的是4. Its commonly/generally believed that 人们普遍认为5. Recently, sb. has/there is a discussion about 近来，（某人）就展开了一次讨论。6.

9、Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 大体上，有以下几方面优点。7. Recently, the students of my class had a discussion about whether Grade Two students should go to school in the evening. 近来，我们班针对二年级的学生是否应该夜间上课展开了讨论。中间句1. People have different opinions on this problem. 在这个问题上人们有不同的观点。2. It has to b

10、e noticed that 需要注意的是3. As to me, I am not in favor of this point of view. 对我来说，我不赞成这种观点。4. I hold an opinion that 我认为5. I think it harmful to 我认为是有害的。6. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是7. There is no denying that 不可否认的是8. Compared to/In comparison with , are more 与相比，更9. Unlike A, B 不像A一样，B10. Its goo

11、d/beneficial for sb. to do 对某人来讲做是有好处的/有益处的。11. Whats more, everything has its own two sides. 而且，任何事情都有两个方面。12. What calls for special attention is that 需要特别注意的是13. Further, we hold the opinion that 还有，我们的意见是14. I cant agree with their opinions for the reasons below. 我不同意他们的观点，原因如下。15. My argument/a

12、dvice for this problem goes as follows. 针对这一问题，我的观点/建议如下。16. I cant entirely agree with the idea that I believe 我不能完全同意的观点。我认为 17. They can ask their teachers and parents for advice on how to solve problems. 他们可以向他们的老师和家长寻求解决这些问题的建议18. However, unlike the former students, some others think they shou

13、ld have their own time to study. 然而，与前面这些学生观点不同的其他一些学生认为，他们应该拥有自己的学习时间。19. There is no doubt that it is harmful if a person works without rest. 毫无疑问一个人只工作不休息的话是有害的。20. Just as the saying goes, “A smile can make you ten years younger.” 正如俗语所讲：“笑一笑，十年少。”结尾句1. From above, we can predict that 从以上情况，我们可以

14、预测2. I will conclude by saying 总结一下就是说3. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that 因此，我们有理由相信4. As a student, we should face all the possible difficulties in our life positively. 作为学生，我们应该乐观地面对生活中所有可能存在的困难。5. I agree with the later. I think we should develop our own self-study habit. 我同意后者。我认为我们

15、应该培养自主学习的习惯。6. From my point of view, our life would be better if we learned how to reduce stress. 我认为，如果我们学会了如何减压，我们的生活会更好。2021 成都卷 你校英文校刊就“过度养育”（Overparenting）这一现象开辟专栏，展开讨论。请以“Overparenting: Yes or No”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。要求：1. 简述该现象；2. 陈述图表中不同观点及理由；3. 表述你的观点及两点理由（须与图中不同）。注意：1. 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；2. 须全面反映图表信

16、息，但不能完全照抄； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；4. 词数：100 左右。_Overparenting: Yes or NoOverparenting is more and more popular nowadays. Some parents always do everything for their children because they think children are busy with their schoolwork. While other parents prefer letting their children do things by themselv

17、es and solve problems on their own. As for children, some of them think parents help is good for them and they can get good results with parents help. But others think they also lose chances to challenge themselves. In my opinion, I think parents should give their children more chances to challenge

18、themselves and they should learn more knowledge not only in study but also in life to improve themselves. Then, they can take good care of themselves and have the courage and confidence to face the difficulties in the future.写作指导：1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Overparenting: Yes or No”为题，结合图片和提示要点进行写作。注意要点齐全

19、，可适当发挥。2. 写作指导：写作时要以第三和第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍家长对于“过度养育”的观点；第二段介绍孩子对于“过度养育”的观点；第三段表明自己的观点。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。A（2022四川攀枝花校考三模）现如今，我们国家认为劳动教育(Labour Education)在社会发展中起着越来越重要的作用。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World就开展校园劳动教育发起征文。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，内容须包括:1. 劳动教育的目标：学生明白劳动的重要性，培养学生的劳动意识和良好的劳动习惯2. 劳动教育的意义：以劳健体，以劳增智3. 你

20、对劳动的看法及理由4. 对校内开展劳动活动的建议:(1) 学校开设劳动课程，教学生种树和栽花等(2) 学校设立一些俱乐部，比如烹饪和剪纸等(3) “最能干住校生”评比(4) 班级组织学生分小组制定劳动计划，分配劳动任务5. 发出劳动倡议注意: 1. 短文必须包含所有要点2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名_【答案】Nowadays, Labour Education plays an important role in the social development. As a student, we should understand the important of working and d

21、evelop good working habits. As we all know, working can make us healthy and clever. I like working because it makes me powerful. There will be more activities about working in our school. Firstly, there will be working courses which teach us to plant trees and flowers. Secondly, there will be some c

22、lubs about cooking and paper cuttings. Thirdly, we will hold a match to choose the most able student. At last, the students will be divided into different groups. Each of the groups will make working plans and finish the tasks.Lets take part in working and enjoy it with our classmates.【详解】1. 题干解读：该题

23、目属于议论文写作，但是作文应该用宣传号召的语气写。第一段描述劳动教育越来越受重视；第二段描述劳动的重要性和目标；第三段写学校的劳动活动；最后一段呼吁同学们积极劳动。2. 写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时；论述观点时应叙述完整，保证条理清晰。B（2022四川攀枝花攀枝花七中校考三模）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My view on using the Internet”（以“我对使用因特网的看法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）（注意：短文不得出现学生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否

24、则不予评分。）Using the following points as a reference（以下问题仅供参考）What are your views on using the Internet?Why do you think so? (Give at least two reasons.)What are your suggestions to using the Internet properly?_【答案】With the development of the computer technology, the internet is becoming more and more p

25、opular. You can find computers and the internet nearly everywhere in our life, work and study. Even, the internet is becoming one of the most important parts in our social life. But, some young people, especially some of the students, are too addicted to the net surfing. They spend too much time on

26、the games, chatting, movie seeing and even shopping online. That will not be good, even harmful for their hearts, health and their attitude towards the world, only because the internet is so complicated that it is not easy for the young people to control themselves.【详解】这是一篇关于看法类的书面表达。高分句子一：With the

27、development of the computer technology, the internet is becoming more and more popular. 随着计算机技术的发展，互联网变得越来越普及。With引导的复合句型；比较级and 比较级，越来越。高分句子二：the internet is so complicated that it is not easy for the young people to control themselves. 互联网太复杂了，年轻人很难控制自己。so + adj. +that从句，太以至于；it is + adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事是怎样的。