专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用.docx

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1、 专题 17任务型阅读考点 5判断正误（一）（2022新疆中考真题）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one,potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesnt sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oatmilk (燕麦奶).If you

2、hope to try potato milk, youll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, youjust boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what youwant.The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market

3、. Although some people noticed thepotato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said thatit tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty.But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water.Al

4、so it has moreproduction than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance tobecome the next big thing.47Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk.48People cant make potato milk at home.49The success of potato milk doesnt need time.50Potato milk may n

5、ot taste good to some people.51The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants.【答案】47T48F49F50T51F【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价等。47细节理解题。根据“When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, butthe latest one, potato

6、milk, is a new one”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填 T。48细节理解题。根据“If you hope to try potato milk, youll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填 F。49细节理解题。根据“Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” stillneeds time”可知，这

7、种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填 F。50细节理解题。根据“as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a littlesalty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填 T。51细节理解题。根据“Also it has more production than most plants”可知，它的产量超过了大多数植物，此句表述错误，故填 F。 （二）（2022甘肃武威中考真题）阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂

8、）A、错误填（涂）B。36Its a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.37Andrews class pet is furry.38Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.39Tobins mother gave birth to four pups.40Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.【答案】36B37A38A39B40B【解析】【导语】本文是 Andrew写给 Kimmy的信，信中介绍最近养的宠物的情况。36细节理解题。根据“Dear Kimmy”可知，

9、这封信是 Andrew写给 Kimmy的，表述错误，故填 B。37细节理解题。根据“we have a class pet.take care of our new furry friend”可知，宠物毛茸茸的，表述正确，故填 A。 38细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend. She explained that her ownhamster had.Tobin is one of them”可知，这只宠物是李老师拿过来的，表述正确，故填 A。39细节理解题。根据“She explained t

10、hat her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，仓鼠妈妈生了三个幼崽，不是四个，表述错误，故填 B。40细节理解题。根据“Do you have a pet”可知，Andrew并不知道 Kimmy是否有宠物，表述错误，故填 B。（三）（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)There are three characters on everyday stage. Im the main character COVID-19 vacci

11、ne（新冠疫苗）, you aremy partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. He is very tiny but harmful, people cant see him withtheir eyes. He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly. People are afraid of him

12、 because he canmake them sick and have a fever. Thats why people stay at home and hide from him.Then Im coming, my name is vaccine, everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treatCOVID-19. I can help people to stay away from the virus（病毒）. People can get me for free, if they get me t

13、wice,they will have green health codes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Now people are supposed to get me a third timein the hospital. This can lower（降低）the risk of getting virus. With the third vaccine, peoples green health codesput on a shield（盾牌）, its also a passport to enter public places. You are my be

14、st partner, nucleic acid test. People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you.Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are themost useful way.So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage. Thanks to our stron

15、g country, we will pull togetherto make sure people can live a normal and safe life.26COVID-19 is so small that people cant see him.27Getting vaccines isnt helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering human body.28It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines.29Nucleic acid test is the partner of CO

16、VID-19.30To check if they have COVID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests.【答案】26T27F28F29F30T【解析】【导语】本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。26细节理解题。根据第二段“He is very tiny but harmful, people cant see him with their eyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填 T。27细节理解题。根据第三段“I can help people to stay away from th

17、e virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以帮助人们远离病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体”表述错误。故填 F。28细节理解题。根据第三段“People can get me for free”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠疫苗要花费人们很 多钱”表述错误。故填 F。29细节理解题。根据第一段“Im the main character COVID-19 vaccine, you are my partner nucleic acid test”可知，核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴”表述错误。故填 F。30细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Doctors and nur

18、ses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 ornot. They all think you are the most useful way”可知，为了检测是否感染新冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填 T。（四）（2022四川成都中考真题）Tuesday 23rd MayHi SilviaWere having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but theyspeak with a strange accent. I cant a

19、lways understand what they say! We leftMs Silvia TotiEdinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to32 Kings Roadgo looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it?BRIGHTONSay hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th!SussexHansBR24 7PQ36Hans has difficulty in

20、communicating with the people in Scotland.37Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.38Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.39Silvias address is on the right side of the postcard.40Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.【答案】36A37B38B39A 40B【解析】【导语】本文是 Hans写给 Silvia的明信片。36细节理解题。根

21、据“but they speak with a strange accent. I cant always understand what they say”可知 Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为 A。37推理判断题。根据“are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词 in，此句表述错误。故答案为 B。38细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd

22、May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他们 29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为 B。39细节理解题。根据“32 Kings Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人 Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为 A。40推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请 Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为 B。（五）（2022云南昆明中考真题）It i

23、s well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the bestmaterials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under amu

24、lberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started tounwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. ThenLei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this wa

25、y, the silk industry was born.For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份 和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far

26、 away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road wasfamously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes,kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk

27、 goes around the world, it is always warmly received.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。36Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.37Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.38As more silk was produced, it reached more peoples homes.39The silk industry was born because of the Silk Ro

28、ad.40This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.【答案】36T37F38T39F40T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。36细节理解题。根据“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materialscan match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选 T。37细节理解题。根据“There is a story about how

29、silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having teaunder a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup.”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选 F。38推理判断题。根据“With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for richpeople.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸

30、，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选 T。 39细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silkindustry was born.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选 F。40主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.”及“Today, silk can be used for many kindsof thin

31、gs, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goesaround the world, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选 T。（六）（2022云南中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie wi

32、th his friends. He became blind in hisearly 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming,Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazi

33、ng. The volunteers did a greatjob.” said Wang.Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie threeor four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly.Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for eve

34、rybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to sharemovies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out oftheir homes and their lives are more interesting.Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They c

35、an enjoy themovies here. Im so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou.“Its meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer.36Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.37The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.38Xin Deng Thea

36、ter was set up in 2019.39Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.40The passage mainly talks about a movie. 【答案】36F37T38F39T40F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。36细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故

37、填 F。37细节理解题。根据“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填 T。38细节理解题。根据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在 2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填 F。39细节理解题。根据“They can enjoy the movies here. Im so glad that I bring enjoyment to them”及“Its meaningfulfor us to spend our free time volunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填 T。40主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填 F。