专题07任务型阅读-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(天津专用)(解析版).docx

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1、专题07 任务型阅读（2022天津中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People dont mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are

2、 good to hug.Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!Dogs like to make their own

3、ers(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.Why not keep a dog as a p

4、et?1Some dogs are _ a football, and others are as tall as a desk.2People dont mind the kind of dogs fur, because _.3When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it _ its body.4Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs _ to train.5The writer advises people to _ as a pet.【答案】1as small as2all dogs ar

5、e good to hug3shakes the water off4are easy5keep a dog【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。1根据“Some dogs are as small as a football”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。2根据“People dont mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dogs are good to hug。3根据“After you give

6、 a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water off。4根据“Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。5根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dog。（2021天津中考真题）A vegetarian（素食者）is someo

7、ne who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons. First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is good for health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that incl

8、udes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins（维生素）that people cant get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases. Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope anim

9、als can be better treated. Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases（温室气体）into the air. These gases cause global warming（全球变暖）. Vegetarians advise p

10、eople to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.6In fact, 1 in _ in the US is a vegetarian.7Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay _.8Many vegetarians are worried about _.9People use _ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.10Vegetarians a

11、dvise people to _ a week.【答案】6every 200 kids7fit and healthy8how animals are raised and killed for food9more energy, water and land10have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals【解析】本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。6根据“In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian”可知，每200个孩子中有1个是素食者，故填ev

12、ery 200 kids。7根据“Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材和健康，故填fit and healthy。8根据“many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food”可知，许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的，故填how animals are raised and killed for food。9根据“People use more energy, water an

13、d land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables”可知，人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物作为食物，而不是种植水果和蔬菜，故填more energy, water and land。10根据“Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place”可知，素食主义者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好，故填have (just) a couple

14、of vegetarian meals。（2020天津中考真题）Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? Yo

15、u may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?Our personality helps form what we like and disl

16、ike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, whos your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero. you just do.As you learn more and do more, you may find o

17、ut that there are more and more things you like. Thats a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But its OK. What you like is part of what makes you you!11Our world is full of _ to like.12You may _ if you think twice.13Our person

18、ality helps form _.14As you _, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.15Its OK if you and your friends _.【答案】11so many things12learn something about yourself13what we like and dislike14learn more and do more15like different things【解析】文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同

19、的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。11根据文中Our world is full of so many things to like!可知，我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！故答案为so many things。12根据文中but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.可知，如果你三思而后行的话，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故答案为learn something about yourself。13根据文中Our personality helps form what we like and d

20、islike.可知，我们的个性有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故答案为what we like and dislike.14根据文中As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.可知，当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故答案为learn more and do more。15根据文中Maybe you and your friends like different things. But its OK.可知，也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同

21、的东西。但没关系。故答案为like different things。（2019天津中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are help us learn, support(支持)us i

22、n good and bad times. And care for us even when we are not happy.Often. we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends

23、 and nurturing (维持)，a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience

24、. Friends are important pillars(中心人物)of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one anothers differences. This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, n

25、eighbors and new friends.16Life_without friends.17Being lonely for long periods of time_.18It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether_.19You need someone to support you if_.20No one person is the same, so we should_.【答案】16would be boring17is not a great feeling18it is about a sad and happy

26、 subject19you have had an unpleasant experience20(learn to) respect one anothers differences【解析】【分析】本文介绍了朋友是我们生活的重要组成部分。没有朋友生活会很无聊。我们和朋友们有很多快乐的时光。我们需要有人与我们分享事情，让我们更愉快。长时间的孤独不是一种很好的感觉。重要的是要有一个朋友交谈，不管是关于悲伤还是快乐的话题。朋友是支持的重要支柱。朋友给我们上重要的课。没有一个人是相同的。当我们在生活中遇到越来越多的人，如新的家庭成员、邻居和新朋友时，接受他人的差异是很重要的。16细节理解题。根据Li

27、fe would be boring without friends.可知，没有朋友生活会很无聊。故答案为would be boring。17细节理解题。根据Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.可知，长时间的孤独不是一种很好的感觉。故答案为is not a great feeling。18细节理解题。根据It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject.重要的是要有一个朋友交谈

28、，无论是关于一个悲伤和快乐的主题。所以答案为：it is about a sad and happy subject。19细节理解题。根据It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.如果你刚刚有过不愉快的经历，有人支持你也是很重要的。可知，如果你有过不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你。所以答案为：you have had an unpleasant experience。20细节理解题。根据No one person is the same. As t

29、ime goes by, we learn to respect one anothers differences.没有一个人是相同的。随着时间的推移，我们学会尊重彼此的差异。可知，没有人是相同的，所以我们应该（学会）尊重彼此的差异。所以答案为：(learn to) respect one anothers differences。（2018天津中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an e

30、xtraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasnt able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about themHis questions were often hard to answer for teachers.SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Th

31、ough he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didnt enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and phys

32、ics in1900.Scientific WorkAfter graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize

33、for physics in 1921.Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论).Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.21E

34、instein loved watching things carefully and _about them22Though Einstein_ he failed in many subjects.23Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize _in192124Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_.25Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_.【答案】21asked a lot of questions22did well

35、in maths and science23for physics24they could see if there was anything special about it25the smartest man in the world【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Albert Einstein生平事迹。21根据第一段倒数第二句He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them知答案是asked a lot of questions。22根据第二段第二句Though he did well in

36、 maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages.知答案是did well in maths and science23根据第三段第一句Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921知答案是for physics。24根据第四段第二句Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it可知。但

37、是本题需要进行适当修改才能满足“so that”句式，so that+句子，所以.答案为they could see if there was anything special about it25根据最后一句Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.知答案为the smartest man in the world（2022天津红桥三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Last year, I didnt like my English class. Every

38、class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with

39、 this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key wo

40、rds. Besides, I learned some useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”, I didnt understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more gramm

41、ar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies.26Last year, every English class was like _ for me.27The teacher spoke too quickly for me to _ most of the time.28I could not understand everything the characters said, but their body language and the expressions on their faces hel

42、ped me to _.29I could get the meaning by listening for just _.30I want to learn new words and more grammar in order to _ of English movies.【答案】26a bad dream27follow her28get the meaning29the key words30have a much clearer understanding【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过看电影提高了自己的英语水平。26根据“Last year, I didnt like my Engl

43、ish class. Every class was like a bad dream”可知去年每节英语课对我来说都像一场噩梦。故填a bad dream。27根据“The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her most of the time”可知老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都跟不上，follow her“跟随她”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填follow her。28根据“Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their

44、 body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning”可知虽然我无法理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思，get the meaning“理解意思”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填get the meaning。29根据“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words”可知只听关键词就能明白意思。故填the key words。30根据“I want to learn new words

45、 and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies”可知我想学习新单词和更多语法，以便对英语电影有更清晰的理解，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填have a much clearer understanding。（2022天津天津二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。There are thousands of languages in the world. Each language is the most important to those who speak it

46、 as their native（本国的）language. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people. But it seems that English is one of the worlds most widely used languages.People use a language in three ways: as a native language, as a second language or as a foreign language. English is spoken as a native language

47、 by over 300 million people in the United States, Britain, Australia, New Zealand（新西兰）and other countries. As a second language, it is necessary for business, education, information and other activities in many countries, such as India, Singapore（新加坡）, Pakistan（巴基斯坦）, ect. It is one of the “working” languages of the United Nations（联合国） and is more often used than the others.It is said that English has become the language of international transport（运输）in the 1830s. When people travel from one country to another by plane, they will hear English. All ship