专题21书面表达考点2说明介绍类-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用.docx

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1、 专题 43书面表达考点 2说明介绍类（一）（2022广东广州中考真题）你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数 80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。My Green School LibraryI want to design a green school library._【答案】例文My Green School Library

2、I want to design a green school library. It is green. It is built entirely from renewable resources. It is round. When you sit inside, you will feel very warm. It is composed of waste paper and solar panels. All its energy comesfrom the sun. You can read all kinds of books in it. You can also listen

3、 to music in it. If you are tired, you can alsorest inside.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以“My Green School Library”为题，并根据题干中的思维导图介绍你所设计的绿色图书馆，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。主要是根据思维导图中的提示描述自己设计的绿色图书馆，写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（二）（2022湖北宜昌中考真题）假如你学校的校园广播英语之声栏目以“I love _”为主题征稿，请你投稿。稿件内容：热爱的

4、主题热爱的理由适当的感悟稿件要求：（1）请补全标题；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数 80词左右。I love _ 【答案】例文I love readingI love reading very much. I remember it was five years ago that I became interested in reading. At that time, Ijoined a reading club online. I was glad to find there were so many books for me to read. My teacher enc

5、ouragedme to read different kinds of books, and then share my feelings with other readers. I found great fun sharing ideas.Ever since then, reading has been my favorite hobby.From reading books, I can not only learn a lot from them, but also open a new world for me. It makes merelaxed and brings me

6、a lot of fun. I think more and more people will love reading in the future.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我喜欢阅读”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先引出自己喜爱的事情，接着描述自己喜爱它的原因和经历；第二段描述自己从中得到的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（三）（2022河北中考真题）假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立 Dialogue with Teachers专栏（column）.请根据下面的提示

7、写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示：（1）Develop a good relationship（understand, become friends）.（2）Give some suggestions（on homework, after-school activities,）.注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数 80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。We plan to have a new columnDialogue with Teachers on the school English website._

8、_【答案】例文We plan to have a new columnDialogue with Teachers on the school English website. We hope to helpstudents and teachers understand each other and eventually become good friends through this column. If you haveany questions, you can ask the teacher directly through the column, and the teacher w

9、ill reply on time.At the same time, some teachers will put forward some suggestions on how to work efficiently and solveproblems. Of course, we will also make suggestions for after-school activities. When the exam comes, someteachers will give some suggestions on homework and how to review.【解析】【详解】1

10、.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第二、第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍设立专栏的目的之一是为了发展良好的关系；第二段介绍设立专栏的目的之一是为了给一些建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（四）（2022江苏扬州中考真题）最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得

11、。Why you madehelp enjoy reading your favourite book（name, type of book, what you like most）itHow you madeit cardMaterials & Tools scissors, glue Steps cut the card into draw a picture of write（your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or） How you felt要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所

12、有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week I took part in our schools Reading & Bookmark-making activity._【答案】例文：A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week I took part in our schools Reading & Bookmark-making activity. Its purpose was

13、to help us enjoyreading our favourite book. My favorite book is the classic novel Journey to the West, one of the Four GreatClassical Novels. I like Monkey King best because he helps the weak and never gives up.In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors, glue and so on. First, I cut th

14、e card into long strips. And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying “Nothing is impossible if you putyour heart into it.” on the right to encourage me not to give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it to a thinpiece of wood.Although I met some difficulties

15、 in this process, I never gave up and I am proud of myself.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，并结合表格中的内容，描述制作书签的目的和过程，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称为主。第一段介绍制作书签的目的，以及最喜欢的书的类型和最喜欢这本书的什么地方；第二段重点描述制作书签需要的材料和工具以及制作书签的过程；第三段描述自己的感想。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（五

16、）（2022山东泰安中考真题）让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以 “My Volunteer Work Plan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。Volunteer WorkHelp in the city libraryClean up the city parksDo volunteer work in a hospitalHold a charity bazaar（义卖）Visit the old peoples hom

17、e要求: 1.可选择表格中的 1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数 80-100；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。My Volunteer Work Plan_ _【答案】例文My Volunteer Work PlanThe summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city park. Ofcourse, I will ask more people to join me. I will ca

18、ll up my friends and ask them to come. We will pick up the litter,the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kidsin hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to ch

19、eerthem up. I hope they can be better soon.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All inall, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的暑假期间的志愿者计划。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称采用第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍自己的志愿者计划以及打算做些什么

20、事情；第二段表达自己做志愿者的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（六）（2022四川达州中考真题）初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：1.尽快适应新环境；2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠； 3.认真对待学习，取得进步；4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；5.写作要求：（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。（2）全文字数不少于 90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。参考

21、词汇：adjust to适应My Plans for Senior High School LifeMy junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior highschool. To better prepare for it, Ive made some plans._【答案】例文My Plans for Senior High School LifeMy junior high school days are coming to an end. A

22、nd now I am looking forward to my life in senior highschool. To better prepare for it, Ive made some plans.Firstly, Im going to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Secondly, I plan to make good use oftime and get enough sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriously and make progress. Fou

23、rthly, I will join clubs actively and make more friends. Lastly, Im ready to take up my hobby of playing basketball in my free time to notonly keep healthy but also keep my mind clear by playing basketball.All in all, my plans will not be achieved if I just talk, so Ill put in more efforts to make t

24、hem come true.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己详细的计划；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（七）（2022四川德阳中考真题）假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿，请你以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。内容包括：1.茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史；2.茶的

25、种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江；3.茶有益身体健康；4.一天中的任何时候都可以饮茶，朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可以饮茶；5.茶是中国传统文化，可以作为礼物送给亲朋好友。注意：1.词数 80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不能出现自己的真实信息。Chinese Tea Culture_【答案】例文： Chinese Tea CultureTea is one of the most popular drinks in China. It has a long history. There are different kinds of te

26、a, such asgreen tea, Puer and Tieguanyin. Tea is produced in many places, such as Sichuan, Zhejiang and Anhui. Tea is goodfor peoples health. People drink tea in any time of the day. You can drink tea with your friends in the party, orenjoy it on your own. Tea is a symbol of traditional Chinese cult

27、ure. People often offer it as a gift to friends andrelatives.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍中国的茶的种类，茶的好处，并讲述中国的茶文化等。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。（八）

28、（2022浙江湖州中考真题）假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。What were onshowWhat youthinkWhat they are made of/fromclotheschairswaste paperplastic bottlesused wood and glass creativesave model planes 注意： （1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! Id like to tell you somethingabout the show “Working the Waste into Magic” ._