专题19短文填空考点4杂糅型填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用.docx

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1、 专题 19短文填空考点 4杂糅型填空（一）（2022湖北宜昌中考真题）Ive always run.When I was a k_31_, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner namedArthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote _32_ article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics _33_ (我自己), bu

2、t I tried running. I want to keep fit andlike the challenge. After 27, I began to play t_34_. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, Iwon the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b_35_ the world record. I would never_36_ (改变) my mind. Now Im 89, but I still do a couple

3、of press-ups (俯卧撑) once _37_ twice aweek.To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice _38_ (花园) every day. We own a betterlife because we have a _39_ (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 only anothere_40_ years to go and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way, I wi

4、ll keep it.【答案】31(k)id32an33myself34(t)ennis#(t)able-tennis35(b)roke36change37or38garden39healthy40(e)leven【解析】【导语】 本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。31句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了 400米决赛。根据“When I was a k., mydad took me.”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。32句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数

5、名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不定冠词 an。故填 an。33句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填 myself。34句意：27岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，play tennis/table-tennis“打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。35句意：我 80岁时打破了世界纪录。break the record“打破纪录”，根据“When I was 80”可知，用一般过去时，break的过去式是 broke。故填(b)roke。36

6、句意：我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”，change my mind“改变我的想法”，“would”后接动词原形。故填change。37句意：现在我 89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or“或者”符合语境。故选 or。38句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填 garden。39句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“habit”。故填 healthy。40句意：我的梦想在 1

7、00岁时跑 100米只差 11年了，然后活到 120岁。根据前文“Now Im 89”可知，作 者现在 89岁，离 100岁还差 11年，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。（二）（2022湖南衡阳中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。It was snowy and dark on the l_36_ evening of the year. Many people were getting together in theirwarm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets wi

8、th no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. Shedidnt sell any matches and no one gave her a _37_ (硬币). The wind was blowing strongly and the snowwas falling down on her long hair. She felt cold

9、 and hungry.Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box ofmatches, because her father would beat her.“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning,she saw a warm stove, a delicious

10、roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when theflames went out. Then she lit a _38_ (第四) match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and h_39_ the girl inher arms.On the morning of the new

11、year, the girl was lying a_40_ the wall, dead!【答案】36(l)ast37coin38fourth39(h)eld40(a)gainst【解析】【导语】本文是一篇小故事，主要讲述了卖火柴的小女孩的故事。36句意：这是一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又下着雪。根据“On the morning of the new year”可知，第二天是新年，所以这是今年的最后一个晚上，last“最后的”符合语境，故填(l)ast。 37句意：她没有卖掉一根火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。coin“硬币”，此前有 a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填 coin。38句意：然后她点

12、燃了第四根火柴。fourth“第四”，作定语修饰 match，故填 fourth。39句意：她的祖母微笑着把女孩抱在怀里。根据“Her grandmother smiled and h.the girl in her arms.”可知，祖母把女孩抱在怀里，hold“抱住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)eld。40句意：新年的早晨，女孩靠墙躺着，死了！根据“the girl was lying a.the wall”可知，女孩靠墙躺着，against“靠着”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。（三）（2022湖南衡阳中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词

13、的正确形式。A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the worlds population (around 4.8 billion people) will beshortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also _41_ (call) nearsightedness._42_ we have myopia, we cant see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people

14、have myopia. Its a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, Chinais a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent _43_ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Childrenaged between six and ten _44_ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia i

15、n the future.Some experts make a prediction _45_ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people withmyopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Lookingat computer screens and mo

16、bile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do withlifestyle _46_ (change). Now, people spend _47_ (little) time outdoors than before. A sciencejournalist says that _48_ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of gettingmyopia. A researcher on

17、ce said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, _49_ remember to spendtwo hours outdoors every day. That is _50_ for your eyesight.”【答案】41called 42When43of44that#who45recently46changes47less48spending49but50good【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视的情况，并给出相关建议。41句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填 c

18、alled。42句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“.we have myopia, we cant see the things far away from us.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用 when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填 When。43句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近 90%的中国年轻人近视。根据“andalmost 90 percent.young Chinese people are near-sighted”可知，此处指 90%，90 percent of.“90%的”，故填 of。44句意：6至 10岁的近

19、视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用 that/who连接，故填 that/who。45句意：最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填 recently。46句意：这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填 changes。47 句意：现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填 less。48句意：一位科学记者表示，儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填 spending。4

20、9句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折关系，用 but连接，故填 but。50句意：这对你的视力有好处。根据“That is.for your eyesight.”和前文内容可知，每天花两个小时在户外对视力有好处，be good for“对有好处”，故填 good。（四）（2022河北中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to _41_（my）. She is a warm and _42_（friend）per

21、son.She is popular among us. She always _43_（like）to help others. And she often asks people _44_ she cando for them. She often says hello _45_ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different_46_（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhangs birthday last Saturday.

22、She held a party and_47_（invite）all the neighbors. She made _48_ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my_49_（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the _50_（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang,danced and talked and it was really a great time.【答案】41mine42friendly43likes44what45to46ki

23、nds47invited48a49first 50nicest【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。41句意：她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her house”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词 mine指代“我的房子”，故填mine。42句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据“person”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词 person，friendly“友好的”。故填 friendly。43句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“She always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填 likes。44句意：她经常问

24、人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“And she often asks people she can do for them.”可知，此处由 what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填 what。45句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“She often says hello”可知，say hello to sb.“和某人打招呼”，故填 to。46句意：她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different（kind）of”可知，different kinds of“各种各样”，故填kinds。47句意：她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知，本句为一

25、般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填 invited。48句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据“very big cake with fresh flowers on it”可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词 a。故填 a。49句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“It was my（one）time to see”可知，It was ones+序数词+time to do sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，one的序数词为 first。故填 first。50句意：我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“I had ever eaten”可知，此处使用形容

26、词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词 the。故填 nicest。（五）（2022湖南怀化中考真题）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey to the West is _41_ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of themain characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by _42_ (China) children, is not just a normalmonkey. He can

27、make 72 changes to _43_ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different _44_ (animal)and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people _45_ (brave). Sometimes, he can makethe stick _46_ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme _47_ (come) outmore th

28、an 30 years ago, children became interested _48_ reading this story.The monkey king is _49_ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting _50_ (help) the weak and nevergives up.【答案】41a42Chinese43his44animals45bravely46so47came48in49smarter50to help【解析】【导语】本文谈论了西游记这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。41 句意：西游记是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词

29、 book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a修饰，故填 a。42句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填 Chinese。43句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行 72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shape andsize”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填 his。44句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行 72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有 different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填 animals。45句意

30、：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词 fight，应用副词形式，故填 bravely。46句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是 so.that.引导的结果状语从句，故填 so。47句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30 years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填 came。48句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“became interested.reading”可知，此处是 be interest

31、ed in“对感兴趣”，故填 in。49句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填 smarter。50句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填 to help。 （六）（2022湖南湘潭中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and_36_ (work) here. Shaoshan is a c

32、omfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all yearround. Shaoshan is a place _37_ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan Cityand 100 kilometers from Changsha City.As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here _38_ train. For e

33、xample, itonly _39_ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want _40_(drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the _41_ (good) time.On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because its Chairman Maos birthday._42_ (V

34、isitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to_43_ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (最忆韶山冲), which can help them better understandChairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only _44_ good place forstudents to have schoo

35、l trips, but also an education base for _45_ (they) to learn about the history of theCommunist Party of China (中国共产党).【答案】36worked37that#which38by39takes40to drive41best42Visitors43watching44a45them 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了韶山这一座著名的城市，韶山也是毛主席的故乡。36句意：他曾在这里生活、学习和工作。根据“lived, studied, and”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填 worked

36、。37句意：韶山几乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市 40公里，长沙市 100公里。根据“a place”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为地点，使用 that或者 which，在句中作主语。故填 that/which。38句意：随着高铁的普及，越来越多的人乘火车来这里。根据“train”可知，by train“乘火车”，故填 by。39句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山只需不到半个小时。根据“it only(take) less than half an hour from Changsha Cityto Shaoshan. ”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，使用动词第三人称单数。故填 takes。4

37、0句意：其他人仍然想和家人或朋友一起开车来这里。根据“want”可知，want to do“想要做”，故填 to drive。41句意：如果人们在 12月 26日来这里，那将是最好的时间。根据“the (good) time”和“On that day there are alot of celebrations, because its Chairman Maos birthday.”可知，此处指最好的时间。使用形容词最高级。故填best。42句意：来自全国各地的游客来这里表达他们的敬意。根据“from all over the country come here to show their

38、respect. ”可知，此处指来自全国各地的游客，使用名词复数形式。故填 Visitors。43句意：他们还期待着观看最忆韶山冲，这可以帮助他们更好地了解毛主席。根据“look forward to”可知，look forward to doing“期待做”，故填 watching。44句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“good place”可知，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词 a。故填 a。45句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“for” 可知，介词后使用

39、宾格 them。故填 them。（七）（2022江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in_34_ circle. Hurricane winds are very _35_ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300km/h.The centre of hurricane winds

40、is called the eye. Winds in the eye _36_ (be) not very strong. Around theeye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the _37_ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.Hurricane winds can be strong en

41、ough to break _38_ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knockover tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send _39_ (they)into the air, causing damage.Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close _40_ a coast. The floodw

42、ater canbe very deep. It sometimes _41_ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses _42_(quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood._43_ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.【答案】34a35powerful36are37stro

43、ngest38windows39them 40to41reaches42quickly43Although#Though【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。34句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填 a。35句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时 120公里到每小时 300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填 powerful。36句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填 are。37句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heavies

44、t”可知，此处应使用最高级 strongest，故填 strongest。38句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填 windows。39句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格 them，故填 them。40句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to“靠近”，故填 to。41句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填 reaches。42句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词 quickly，故填 quickly。43句意：虽然没

45、有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用 although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填 Although/Though。 （八）（2022四川德阳中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparentsfarm. There was always something new to do,_36_ (see) and to enjoy.One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents farm to celebrate my birthd