专题02完形填空-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(广东专用)(解析版).docx

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1、5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（广东专用）专题02 完形填空（2022广东中考真题）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some _1_ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to _2_. “Its just lovely, like you walk by

2、 and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Mollys _3_ had a hard time. “People in the community came to _4_. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I w

3、as deeply _5_,” Molly said.Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to _6_ in their garden. They decided to _7_ what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But _8_, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.

4、 Mollys yard became a _9_ place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are _10_. She is glad that love has spread in this community.1AfruitsBflowersCleavesDvegetables2Alook atBtake awayCgive upDthrow away3AfamilyBclassCofficeDteam4AcryBseeChe

5、lpDrest5AmovedBinterestedCtiredDbored6AplayBworkCsleepDdance7AeatBsellCshareDcook8AsadlyBslowlyCbadlyDcarefully9AcleanBsmallCterribleDpopular10AdifficultBsunnyCshortDcool【答案】1D 2B 3A 4C 5A6B 7C 8B 9D 10A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。1句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡

6、萝卜和西红柿。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。2句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to.”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。3句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Mollys

7、.had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。4句意：社区里的人来帮忙。cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。5句意：我深受感动。moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。6句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her f

8、amily had much time to.in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。7句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。8句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是

9、慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。9句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。10句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this ex

10、perience is that people have to work together when days are.”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。（2022广东广州中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a _11_. Sam saw the world differently from e

11、verybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be _12_.It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.“ Good morning, class, ” said Mr

12、. White. “ Today, were going to paint ” Sam _13_, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings “ Were going to paint _14_” said Mr. White, with a smile.“ Yes! Great! ” said Sam _15_.“ We cant paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.“Sur

13、e, you can,” replied Mr. White _16_. “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ” “ Umm beaches, sunshine, and ice-cream! ” said Mike.“ Well, there you go. Thats how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.Sam was already _17_. He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the _18_. It w

14、as really beautiful! There were shapes that we didnt have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class _19_ and Sam looked proud.From that day on, Sam was never _20_ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.11AdifferenceBproblemCreasonDw

15、ay12AencouragedBrelaxedCsatisfiedDsurprised13AagreedBrepliedCunderstoodDwaited14AbuildingsBhousesChappinessDsummer15AexcitedlyBcarelesslyCkindlyDsadly16AangrilyBpatientlyCsecretlyDworriedly17ApaintingBplayingCtalkingDwriting18AbookBfloorCpaperDwall19AcheeredBdoubtedCfinishedDregretted20AcarefulBcert

16、ainChappyDnervous【答案】11B 12D 13D 14C 15A16B 17A 18C 19A 20D【解析】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。11句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“It was his favourite class, but”he“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。12句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。encouraged受鼓舞的；re

17、laxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。13句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be. Please

18、, he thought, not houses. Not buildings ”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。14句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy?”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。15句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知，萨

19、姆很兴奋，故选A。16句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据“ We cant paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。17句意：萨姆已经在画画了。painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了

20、。故选A。18句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。book书；floor地板；paper 纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。19句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。20句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧

21、张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。（2021广东广州中考真题）My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday, I learned that he is _21_.

22、“Stay in line,” Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line, _22_ that there would still be pizza (比萨饼). When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). I could hear the sad noise of my _23_ stomach.Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw

23、the _24_ piece of beef pizza. I got so excited.“Beef pizza, please,” I said politely. Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate (碟子) so _25_ that the pizza fell out. I wanted to _26_ it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear were _27_ from some

24、kids in line.As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martins voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza?” I replied in a/an _28_ voice, “Of course.” Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly _29_ and relaxed. I lo

25、oked around laughing, and we all laughed together.I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel _30_ instead of just silly.21AfunnyBrightCcleverDjoyful22AbelievingBworryingChopingDknowing23AsillyBactiveCstrongDempty24AlastBbestClargestDcheapest25Aq

26、uietlyBquicklyCpolitelyDcarefully26AcatchBeatCbuyDthrow27AexcusesBcheersClaughsDthanks28AangryBnervousCsweetDsleepy29AwokeBagreedCunderstoodDforgot30AhurtBhelplessCproudDgood【答案】21B 22C 23D 24A 25B26A 27C 28B 29A 30D【解析】本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时，一不小心将披萨掉进了土豆泥里，这引起了朋友们的嘲笑，但作者通过和朋友们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境。21句意：昨天，我知道他是对的

27、。funny滑稽的；right对的；clever聪明的；joyful高兴的。根据“I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me”可知，我之前从来都不相信我的祖父，直到经历昨天别人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是对的。故选B。22句意：我看着长长的队伍，希望还能有披萨。believing相信；worrying担心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根据“I looked at the long line”以及“I could hear the sad noise of my stomach”可知，披萨队伍

28、排得很长，并且我当时很饿，所以我是希望轮到我的时候还有披萨。故选C。23句意：我能听到我空着的肚子发出的悲伤的声音。silly愚蠢的；active积极的；strong强壮的；empty空的。根据“the sad noise”可知，我当时是饿的咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。故选D。24句意：然后，从我的眼角，我看到了最后一块牛肉披萨。last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes”以及“I got so excited”可知，我本来只看见鸡肉、鱼和土豆泥，瞥见最后一

29、块牛肉披萨的时候觉得很开心。故选A。25句意：我拿纸盘子拿得太快了以至于比萨掉了出来。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“the pizza fell out”可知，是我拿盘子拿得太快了。故选B。26句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。catch抓住；eat吃；buy买；throw扔。根据“the pizza fell out”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披萨。故选A。27句意：我只能听到排队的孩子们的笑声。excuses借口；cheers欢呼声；laughs嘲笑声；thanks感谢。根据“My face started burnin

30、g”可知，披萨掉到了土豆泥里，排队的孩子们在嘲笑我，我觉得很尴尬。故选C。28句意：我紧张地回答。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据“My face started burning”可知，我因为披萨掉落，听到周围人的嘲笑声而变的紧张尴尬。故选B。29句意：我突然清醒过来，放松了。woke醒来；agreed同意；understood理解；forgot忘记。根据“I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.”可知，我突然清醒了过来，想到祖父跟我说的，不再紧张尴尬，而是和众人一起笑自己

31、的错误。故选A。30句意：笑声让我感觉很好，而不只是很傻。hurt受伤的；hopeless无助的；proud骄傲的；good好的。根据“people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along”以及“I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.”可知，我和大家一起笑自己的错误，让我忘记了尴尬，笑声让我觉得很好。故选D。（2021广东深圳中考真题）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months

32、 after I had moved into a downtown _31_ my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.I frightened the unexpected _32_ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or _33_ home-made food at my door. When I went

33、 to my beach house, Nicole helped _34_ my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, shed _35_ to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all. In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care

34、 of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, _36_ her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other. _37_, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus. I was _38_ a

35、bout them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldnt go through _39_ times. A _40_ might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.31AhouseBflatCstreetDarea32AcustomerBhostCguestD

36、enemy33AsellingBmakingCpostingDleaving34Alook forBcopy downCpick upDhold out35AforgetBkeepCthinkDremember36Ahelping outBstaying withCsmiling atDdepending on37AEspeciallyBActuallyCGenerallyDUnluckily38AworriedBmadCnervousDserious39AexcitingBsimpleCdifficultDgood40AroomBwallCyardDgarden【答案】31B32C33D34

37、C35D36B37D38A39C40B【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。31句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的邻居妮可费加罗(Nicole Figaro)敲了敲门。house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area区域。根据下文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓，故选B。32句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。custo

38、mer客户；host主人；guest客人；enemy敌人。根据上文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpected guest“不速之客”，故选C。33句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。selling销售；making制造；posting邮寄；leaving离开、留下。根据后面的“at my door.”可知是她会把食物留在我的门口，故选D。34句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇

39、水。look for寻找；copy down抄下；pick up捡起、获取；hold out坚持、伸出。根据后面的“my mail”，可知是当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，故选C。35句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。forget忘记；keep保持；think想；remember记得。根据上文语境及“to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.”可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，故选D。36句意：她丈夫生

40、病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。helping out帮助；staying with和呆在一起；smiling at对微笑；depending on取决于。根据下文“giving her support.”可知是她丈夫生病时，和她呆在一起，陪在她身边，故选B。37句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。Especially特别；Actually实际上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“the pandemic hit.”流行疾病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地，故选D。38句意：我很担心他们。worried担心的；mad发疯的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据

41、上文“My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus.”丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不能回英国，可知作者应是担心的，故选A。39句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据“My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus”可知，这对作者来说是很困难的时期，故选C。40句意：

42、一堵墙可以隔离我们的公寓，口罩可以隔离病毒。room房间；wall墙；yard院子；garden花园。根据上文“my next-door neighbor,”我隔壁的邻居，结合“A might separate our flats”以及常识，可知墙可以隔开我们的公寓，故选B。（2021广东中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were

43、 _41_ “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information _42_. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the _43_ person for the job,” he wrote.What are Sams _44_? For

44、one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the _45_ movies he could find. His last sentence may touch peoples hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”Sam soon got a _46_ from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have recei

45、ved your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to _47_ the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, _48_ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to _49_ you at the agency one day.” he wrote.“

46、Among kids, there are _50_ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids life.”41Awaking upBlooking forCdealing withDtalking about42AsimplyBlightlyCseriouslyDclearly43ArightBkindCimportantDfavorite44AdreamsBproblemsCdiscoveriesDadvantages45AwarBroadCspaceDsport