专题15完形填空考点5生活哲理类10小题-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用.docx

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1、 专题 15完形填空考点 5生活哲理类（10小题）（一）（2022安徽中考真题）You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got _11_ up my nose one time.After that I _12_ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.One day, I _13_ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said

2、I could never reallyskateboard again. They said swimming was the only _14_ that would be good for me.Well, I gave it a _15_. Every week, I got a little _16_ and hated swimming a little less, I workedat it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to _17_ the school team. You canima

3、gine how that made me and my family feel _18_ I was so afraid of the water before!Much to everyones surprise, I won third place in the city finals. _19_ is a big part of my life now. Younever know which road life will take you down. Look at mea swimmer!For this reason, I say: dont limit (限制) your _2

4、0_. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in andstart swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.11Awater12AstillBsandCjuiceDairBneverCalsoDeven13Aturned down Blooked atCwaited forChouseworkCtryDfell offDjourneyDcall14Aexercise15Avisit16Abetter17Acheck18AorBstoryBbandBslowerBcatchBasChi

5、gherCjoinDheavierDinviteDsoCif19ASkating20Aexcuses【答案】11A12BBSwimmingBpraisesCJumpingCwordsDCoachingDchoices13D 14A15C16A17C18B19B20D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。11句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一

6、次我的鼻子进水了。water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选 A。12句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选 B。13句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off

7、跌落。根据“I.my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选 D。14句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only.thatwould be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选 A。15 句意：嗯，我试一下。visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a.”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选 C

8、。16句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I got a little.and hated swimming a littleless”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选 A。17句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是参加校队，故选 C。18句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“I

9、 was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made meand my family feel”的原因，用 as引导原因状语从句，故选 B。19句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选 B。20句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: dont limit (限

10、制) your.”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选 D。（二）（2022新疆中考真题）A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of allkinds. It was the _27_ Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought akite for him.The son began to fly the kite.

11、Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, itseems that the string (绳子) is _28_ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even _29_. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy_30_.

12、But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to _31_. It soon fell to the ground. The son wassurprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that _32_ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher._33_ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from go

13、ing higher, but washelping it _34_ in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cutthe _35_, it could no longer support the kite.”We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But_36_, these

14、might be the things that support us the most.27AKite28Adropping29Ahigher30Aexcited31Arun away32Abefore33AWho34Ajump35Apaper36Ain total【答案】27A28CBWaterBhavingBshorterBboredBgo upBafterCLanternCstoppingCslowerCworriedCcome trueCsoDSpringDcatchingDquickerDscaredDfall downDsinceBWhenBstayCWhyDWhereDmake

15、CgetBtreeCgrassDstringBin factCby the wayDwhats more29A30A31D32B33C34B35D36B【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。27句意：那是山东潍坊的风筝节。Kite风筝；Water水；Lantern灯笼；Spring春天。根据“the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds”以及后文的描述可知这是风筝节。故选 A。28句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。dropping下降；h

16、aving有；stopping停止；catching抓住。根据“If we cut it, it will be free and fly even.”可知小男孩认为如果把线剪掉，风筝会飞得更高，说明他认为绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选 C。29句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由，飞得更高。higher更高；shorter更短；slower更慢；quicker更快。根据“The father cut the string off. The kite started to gohigher”可知剪掉绳子时候风筝飞得更高了。故选 A。30句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；

17、worried担心的；scared害怕的。根据“The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，小男孩很兴奋。故选 A。31句意：但是，慢慢地，男孩看到风筝开始落下。run away逃跑；go up向上；come true实现；fall down落下。根据“It soon fell to the ground”可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选 D。32句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。before在之前；after在之后；so所以；since自从。根据“cutting the string, the kite would fl

18、y higher”可知是剪掉绳子之后飞得更高。故选 B。33句意：为什么它会掉下来？Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“I thought thatcutting the string, the kite wouldfly higher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选 C。 34句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。jump跳；stay停留；get得到；make制作。根据下文“But when you cut the.it could no longer support the kite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选 B。3

19、5句意：但是当你剪掉绳子，它再也不能支撑风筝了。paper纸；tree树；grass草地；string绳子。根据“But when you cut the.it could no longer support the kite.”可知是剪掉绳子。故选 D。36句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。in total总共；in fact事实上；by the way顺便说一下；whats more而且。承接前句“We may sometimes feel likethere are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us

20、from growing.”语境和 But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选 B。（三）（2022山东泰安中考真题）My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had awonderful time and made lots of _1_ memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm _2_as we made our way through the park.Our four gra

21、ndchildren were excited _3_ the attraction（吸引人之处）where children could drive the cars.I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with afather and his son _4_ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning

22、and suddenlythe car _5_. The son shouted. “I cant do it.” His father _6_ said, “Yes, you can.”“No. I cant!”“Yes, you can, son.”The little boy was almost in tears. “I CANT! “With deep patience, the father said. “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）a

23、nd _7_ the car.And a few minutes later,the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）.The scene brought _8_ to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart. Then everytime things got _9_ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” Thats where thetrue

24、 strength（力量）comes in. Are you struggling（奋斗）with something today? You can _10_ the words “Yes,you can.”1Aterrible2Amoment3Afor4Awho5Aleft6Aangrily7Amake8Asand9Ahard10Aforget【答案】1B2ABsweetBprogramBaboutBwhichBflewCnervousCpromiseCwithCwhomCstoppedCsadlyBquietlyBwashCdriveBtearsCpicturesCcomfortableC

25、trustBexcitingBregret3B4A5C6B7C8B9A10C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时，看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩的场景。那位父亲对儿子说的“Yes, you can”深深地打动了作者。 1句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的；nervous紧张的。根据“We had a wonderful time and made lots of memoriestogether”可知，玩得很开心，留下了甜蜜的回忆，故选 B。2句意：在我们穿过公园的路上，我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。moment时刻；prog

26、ram程序；promise诺言。根据“I came across（偶遇）a warm”及下文的内可知，遇到了温暖的一刻，故选 A。3句意：我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋，因为孩子们可以在这里开车。for为了；about关于；with带有。be excited about“对感到兴奋”，固定搭配，故选 B。4句意：我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子，他的儿子看起来大约 7岁。who谁；which哪一个；whom谁。此处是定语从句，先行词 son是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词 who引导定语从句，故选 A。5句意：他们从一开始就滚下山，突然汽车停了下来。left离开；flew飞；stopped停止

27、。根据“ suddenly the car”及“I cant do it”可知，车突然停止了，故选 C。6句意：爸爸平静地说，“你可以的”。angrily生气地；quietly平静地；sadly难过地。根据“His father said, “Yes, you can.”可知，爸爸在说鼓励的话，所以是平静地说，故选 B。7句意：然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。make制造；wash清洗；drive驾驶。根据“push the gas pedal”可知，踩油门开车，故选 C。8句意：这一幕使我热泪盈眶。sand沙子；tears眼泪；pictures图片。根据“the words whispered（

28、悄声说）to my heart”可知，这一幕和这一句话让作者热泪盈眶，故选 B。9 句意：每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。hard困难的；exciting兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Then every time things gotor when I had failures alongthe way”可知，遇到困难的时候，故选 A。10句意：你可以相信这句话：“是的，你可以。”forget忘记；regret后悔；trust相信。根据“Then every time things got or when I had failures along the way, Iwould t

29、hink of “Yes, you can.” Thats where the true strength（力量）comes in”可知，这句话给了作者力量，所以作者认为在遇到困难的时候可以相信这句话，相信自己一定能行，故选 C。（四）（2022四川成都中考真题）Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to _16_ life, he would say,“This is my doorway to the world.”In one of his favorite games, he

30、would _17_ as many turtles as he could. _18_ else could collectmore than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtlesin his bedroom.Alberts parents decided to make them his _19_. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.He a

31、lso _20_ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with theturtles, and _21_ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Alberts stories and his growing knowledgeabout _22_.One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents _23_ that he would return

32、to his games, but that didnthappen. _24_, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his _25_ and says, “They are my doorway to the world.Theres a lot more to them than youd realize.”16Anormal17AhideBhardCsimilarCcollectCSomeon

33、eCsecretCtriedBdraw18ANo one19Ainvention20ArefusedBAnyoneBjobBremembered 21Aonce22Acomputers23Aworried24AAnyway25Agames【答案】16A17CBstillCevenBnatureBhopedBInsteadBpetsCbedroomsCorderedCBesidesCrooms18A19B20C21C22B23A24B25B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述 Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。16句意：当人们鼓励他回

34、归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Albert was mad about computer games. When peopleencouraged him to return to.life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选 A。17句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。根据“else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选 C。

35、18句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据“.else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选 A。19句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选 B。20句意：他还试图

36、诱骗它们离开他的房间。refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据“to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选 C。21句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“he got used to living with the turtles, and.began to enjoy it”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用 even。故选 C。22句意：其他人喜欢听 Albert的故事和

37、他不断增长的大自然知识。computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选 B。23句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据“that he would return to his games”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选 A。24句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in h

38、is sparetime.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选 B。25句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据“he went to buy some pets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选 B。 （五）（2022四川眉山中考真题）It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadnt healed(痊愈)because of anaccident. I wondered w

39、hether I should _6_ the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and Iwas ready for the 1,500-meter race.“Readyset” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fellfarther behind.“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest _7_ I had ev

40、er heard at a sports meeting.The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he _8_ the finish line.“Maybe I should _9_.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain anddecided not to race next year, _10_ by that time my foot had healed.When I finished, I hear

41、d _11_ louder cheers from the girls. “They _12_ be cheering for the winners.”I thought.I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, youve shown a lot of _13_!” One ofthem told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”I felt _14_ again and decided to run again next year. I

42、 _15_ that strength and courage arent alwaysmeasured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont give up even whenthey are losing.6Awatch7Anoise8Awon9Agive up10AorBattendBmusicBpaintedBgive awayBasCplanDhostCshowCcrossedCput upCso thatCsoDcheerDswamDput awayDe

43、ven thoughDvery11Amuch12Acan13Atalent14Alucky15Adoubted【答案】6B7DBtooBneedCmustDshouldDhumorDunhappyDrequiredBcourageBhopefulBimaginedCinterestCworriedCrealized 8C9A10D11A12C13B14B15C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会 1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再也不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。6句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。watch观看；attend出席；plan计划；host主持。根据“whether I should the meeting or not”可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，故选 B。7句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。noise噪音；music音乐；show演出；cheer欢呼声。根据“Hooray!” The crowd shouted”可知，最响亮的欢呼声，故选 D。8句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。won赢得；pain