江西省2022年中考英语总复习课后达标-专题十二　动词的语态.docx

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1、单项选择1(2020南昌模拟)One of the most famous shopping malls in my city in the shape of a giant bowl.Abuilt B is built Cwas built Dhas built解析：built一般过去时；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态；has built现在完成时。分析句子可知，主语One of the most famous shopping malls是动作built的承受者，所以使用被动语态，排除A和D；又因为建购物中心这件事发生在过去，所以此处使用一般过

2、去时的被动语态。故选C。答案：C2(2020江西模拟)No matter how many difficulties we meet，I believe all the problems in the end.Asolve B will solveCare solved Dwill be solved解析：solve解决，动词原形；will solve动词将来时；are solved被解决，一般现在时被动语态形式；will be solved将被解决，一般将来时被动语态形式。主语是“the problems”，与动词“解决”是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；根据主语“I believe”可知主句

3、是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态；根据句意可知，空处应该是表达所有的问题最终将会被解决，应当用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态构成是will be done。故选D。答案：D3(2020江西模拟)Xu Yuanchong has won the worlds highest honor in translation.Many famous poems in ancient China into English by him.Atranslated B will translateCis translated Dwere translated解析：主语many famous poe

4、ms 是动词translate的承受者，用被动语态；根据Xu Yuanchong has won the worlds highest honor in translation可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be(was，were)过去分词构成。故选D。答案：D4(2020江西一模)Tom did very well in the interview and a nice job last month.Aoffers B is offeredCoffered Dwas offered解析：根据空格后的a nice job可知，主语Tom是动词offer的承受者，根据 last month可知用一

5、般过去时的被动语态，由be(was，were)过去分词构成。故选D。答案：D5(2020江西模拟)Please turn off the light and lock the door when you leave the room.OK.Well do as we .Ahave told B tell Ctold Dare told解析：have told是现在完成时，tell是一般现在时，told是一般过去时，are told是一般现在时的被动语态。主语we和谓语动词tell是被动关系，再结合句意“我们会照我们被告知的做”和语法可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are d

6、one。故选D。答案：D6(2020原创)When you touch this key on the computer，the picture from the screen.Adeletes B is deleted Cwill delete Dwill be deleted 答案：D7(2020原创)Our geography teacher told us that about seventy percent of the earths surface with water.Acovers B is covered Ccovered Dwas covered 答案：B8(2020原创)

7、We should try our best to save water because too much water in our school every day.Awastes B is wasting Cis wasted Dhas wasted 答案：C9(2020原创)The manager says that without everyones effort，the project within three days.Ashould be finished B should finishCcant finish Dcant be finished答案：D10(2020原创)One

8、 of my family rules is that I cant watch TV unless my homework .Awas finished B is finishedCwill be finished Dfinishes答案：B11(2020原创)Whos the little girl in the photo，Laura?Its me.This photo by my father.Ais taken B takes Cwas taken Dtook答案：C12(2020原创)Its said that the technology into use at the end

9、of this year.Abring B is broughtCwill be brought Dwill bring答案：C13(2020原创)What is your dream job in the future?I want to be a teacher，because teachers in every part of the world.Aare needed B neededCwere needed Dhave been needed答案：A14(2020原创)Could you lend your English notes to me?Sorry，I cant find

10、it.It in my home.Amay leave B may be leftCmust be taken Dmust take答案：B15(2020原创)Could you tell me something about Kittys party?I dont know，either.I to drive my neighbor to the hospital.Aask B will ask Cam asked Dwas asked答案：D16(2020原创)Why are you late for school?Sorry，Mrs.Li.I in the heavy rain.Acaught B have caught Cis caught Dwas caught答案：D