山东省临沂市兰山区2021年中考一模英语试题.docx

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1、2021年兰山区初中学生结业性考试试题九年级英语2021.4注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _ 2. _ 3

2、. _ 4. _ 5. _（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. Tall. B. Short. C. Of medium height. 7. A. For two hours. B. For half an hour. C. For three hours. 8. A. An actor. B. A basketball player. C. A singer. 9. A. Reading in the classroom. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Playing basketball. 10. A. Uncomfort

3、able. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Tony stayed in the village for a whole day because of the big village. 12. Grandpa Huangs house was pulled down 4 years ago. 13. The most popular paintings for visitors were those about cats and

4、 dogs. 14. One visitor helped Tony take a photo of him with the picture of Andy. 15. Many famous Chinese sayings can be seen on the ground in the village. 请考生们翻到第6页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）选择最佳答案。16. Does your teacher go to work by _car every day?No, he usually takes _bus. A. a; / B. th

5、e; / C. /; the17. Mom, look at all the clothes I bought on-line. Again? You shouldnt spend so much money _clothes. A. in B. on C. with18. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and_ is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A. the other B. another C. oth

6、er19. Have you ever seen the 3D film?Yes, it can make you _being in the real situation. A. look over B. show up C. feel like20. Labor（劳动）education is important for students development. Yes. _schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A. Although B. If C. Unless21.

7、I will remember the important people in my life helped and supported me. A. who B. that C. where22. The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. _talented boy he is!A. How B. What C. What a23. Excuse me, would you please tell me _?Certainly. Its about ten minutes walk.

8、 A. how I can get to the nearest shopB. how far the nearest shop isC. how soon can I reach the nearest shop三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供24-27小题选用，第二个方框供28-31小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. birth B. little C. is considered as D. few E. lived to beWilliam Shakespeare was an English

9、 poet and playwright（剧作家）. He is the most famous playwright in the world, with his plays being translated into over 50 languages and performed across the world for audiences of all ages. Also, he 24 one of the greatest writers to ever use the English language. Known colloquially as “The Bard of Avon

10、（吟游诗人）”,Shakespeare was also an actor and the creator of the Globe Theatre and company that is visited by hundreds of thousands of tourists every year. His works include tragedy, comedy, and historical works. And although the man is the most famous playwright in the world, very 25 of his life is act

11、ually known. The exact date of Shakespeares 26 is unknown, but it is accepted that he was born in April of 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire, England. He was the son of John Shakespeare and Mary Arden, the daughter of the familys landlord and a well-respected farmer. He was one of eight ch

12、ildren and 27 the eldest son of the family. A. as B. disappeared from public C. take part in D. although E. because ofShakespeare was educated at the Kings New School, a free chartered grammar school. There he studied the basic Latin（拉丁语）text and grammar. He was also known to 28 the theatre while at

13、 the school as was the custom at the time. As a commoner, Shakespeares education was thought to finish at the grammar school level 29 there is no record of him attending university.In 1582, the 18-year-old Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway. Hathaway gave birth to the couples first child six months l

14、ater, a daughter named Susanna, with twins, named Hamnet and Judith, following two years later in 1585. Hamnet died at the age of 11 from unknown reasons. After the birth of his twins in 1585, Shakespeare 30 until 1592, when his works began appearing on the London stage. These seven years are known

15、as Shakespeares Lost Years, and have been the source（来源）of various stories.William Shakespeare first made his appearance on the London stage, where his plays would be written and performed, around 1592. 31 the exact date is unknown. However, he was well known enough to be attacked by critics（评论家）in

16、newspapers, and thus was considered to be already a famous playwright. 答案：24. _ 25. _ 26. _ 27. _28. _ 29. _ 30. _ 31. _四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）AIn todays world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in d

17、ifferent countries isnt simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts. One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain（获得）a new contract（合同）in South Korea. T

18、he German visitors arrived at the Korean companys office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner. and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get

19、 some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended their hosts after they had lost the contract. In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is importa

20、nt to be on time for a meeting. If you are late, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. If so, you can show how keen（强烈的）you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit dow

21、n to discuss business. However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many reasons for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people ha

22、ve a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排）a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will arrive, or that your hosts will be unhappy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The best way to make contacts is to know your own cust

23、oms and traditions. B. Business talks in Germany are often discussed into the evening. C. People may not make good contacts in the early afternoon in South America. 33. The underlined word offended in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese. A. 打扰 B. 冒犯 C. 赢得34. What does the underlined word so in t

24、he third paragraph refer to（指代）?A. you are lateB. you arrive ten minutes earlyC. you know the local customs35. What can we learn from the whole passage?A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Better late than neverBMaking a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a

25、good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider. The first one-that I must work in an area I likeis most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you wont have to

26、work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the s

27、ame area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, IA enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this

28、hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my familyThe third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring o

29、ut their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work. I accept the idea that no one should make a

30、choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably

31、lead to a better life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the whole passage?（P= Paragraph）A. B. C. 37. The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because_.A. he can bring out others bestB. it can make him more creativeC. it is possible for him to live better

32、38. The writer wants to tell us that everyone shouldA. help young people to become the best that they can beB. join the army to become a better personC. make preparations to find a satisfying job39. What is the best title for the passage?A. My Job Choice B. My Favorite Life C. My Life ChoiceCDo you

33、often use plastic straws（吸管）? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem. They are made in. 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cant be broken down easily. But how do pl

34、astic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere. The waste management in some areas is so poor. All gutters（排水沟） lead to our ocean. 40 Once a turtle（海龟）was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter. long plastic straw was pushed into its nose. How terrible! 41

35、That is enough to circle nearly two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didnt act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when dr

36、inking drinks. So what can we do to reduce（减少）plastic pollution? 42 For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead. Starbucks has started to offer s

37、trawless lids（盖子）and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. 43 It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A. MeDonalds has also taken action

38、 to reduce the use of plastic strawsB. So plastic straws mustnt be thrown into the ocean. C. The simplest way is to say No to single-use plastic, like straws. D. Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life. E. In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. 答案：40._ 41.

39、_ 42. _ 43. _第卷（非选择题共45分）五、听写（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。44. When will Alice be back to England?She will be back_.45. Where did Alice go yesterday?She went to the_ and saw many beautiful treasures. 46. How did Alice go to Xian with her family?She_ to Xian. 47. What

40、did Alice think of the Terracotta Army?She thought it was_.48. How does Alice feel like Beijing Duck?She loves it and she will never forget its_.六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。49. We should treat everyone with kindness and_, spreading love and joy everywhere we go.（warm）50. The shoes are a

41、little small for me. I feel_ when I put them on.（comfortable）51. A more open China will further put_ into the world, and make great progress and prosperity（繁荣）for both China and the world at large.（it）52. Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandmas_ birthday.（ninety）53. Beijing Opera brings

42、to life many ancient_ that help shape Chinese culture.（story）54. At work he was always very serious, but in his_ life, he was actually very funny and relaxed.（person）55. My son is much_ now. The jeans he wore last year are already too short.（tall）56. Although it is raining_, the policemen are still

43、on duty in the street.（heavy）七、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。In the battle against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, Chinese President Xi Jinping awarded（授予）four of them for their outstanding contributions in 57 （fight）against the

44、 deadly diseaseZhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic. Now he 58 （lead）the fight against COVID-19, The 84-year-old respiratory（呼吸道的）expert concluded that COVID-19 could be spread between humans. He also 59 （find）the SARS virus in 2003.The national honorary title, the Peoples Hero（“人民英雄”

45、国家荣誉称号） 60 （give）to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）expert. He has been in charge of the research of the COVID-19 trealments combining TCM and Western medicine. Zhang Dingyu 61 （be）the head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital. He was diagnosed with ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）in 2018. However, he chose 62 （stay）with his colleagues（同事）in Wuhan to save lives. Chen Wei is a professor at th