专题02短文综合填空-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(福建专用)(原卷版).docx

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1、专题02 短文综合填空（2022福建中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. _1_ flood brought down a large stone bridge.People had rebuilt the bridge many _2_ (time).

2、 But it was still washed away over and over again. “Whats wrong _3_ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He _4_ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldnt stand the force of the flood.One day, an idea came

3、 into his mind! He thought of _5_ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the _6_ /f: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was _7_

4、(great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe _8_ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very _9_ /gld/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years

5、has _10_ /bkm/ a classical example of Chinas arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.（2021福建中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first _11_ ( develop) in China as wushu, but its becomin

6、g one of _12_ most popular sports around the world. Its practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 _3_ ( country). Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and _4_ /slu/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe _15_ (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you rela

7、x and _16_ /fri:/ yourself from pressure (压力). Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you dont have to be good_17_ it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”Its best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local club

8、s _18_ ask at school about classes. You can also take an _19_ /, nlan/ class and try tai chi at home. Its a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after _20_ (spend) a tiring day. Its worth a go, isnt it?（2020福建中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行

9、文连贯。Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story _21_ is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine（饥荒）and everybody was very _22_ /hgr/. The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs（青蛙）that she _23_ /k: t/.

10、 The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the suns rays and he would sing _124_ magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was _25_（great）surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed _26_ golden grains（谷粒）of rice. The first rice was tho

11、ught to arrive in this way. We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells _27_（we）that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice _28_（be）always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted（奉献）to rice-planting and many Chinese people are _29_（farmer）,

12、who work very hard for each grain. Its important to _30_ /sev/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.（2018福建中考真题）Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He _31_ /smtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different _32_ (part). He learned how

13、 to use tools from his dad.At 3, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being _33_ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends cal

14、led _34_ “The Little Scientist. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he _35_ (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. _36_ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous inventionthe Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got t

15、he idea for this _37_ /ti/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water _38_ / krs/ the room.Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 _39_ (use) inventions. However, he still keeps _40_ (try) new things.（2019福建中考真题）短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在

16、每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,_41_ slk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were_42_(real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks_43_an man named Cai

17、Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for_44_(produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting ( 试 验 ) with many different materials and different_45_(method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark

18、, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was_46_(strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Luns papermaking method, Chinese culture_47_ru more rapidly over the next several centuries. Thats because ideas were much easier to share_48_more people learned to read. T

19、he use of paper spread abroad, helping_49_ cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But_50_whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.（2022福建福州二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。If you do

20、not live by the sea, you may not think a lot about oceans during your _51_ /deli/ life. But World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8 every year, is a good time to think about _52_ amazing and important oceans are.The worlds oceans cover nearly three _53_ (four) of the Earths surface. They are a great

21、 source of food for people around the world. Many people make a living by _54_ (catch) fish. There are also a lot of people who sell or cook seafood to support _55_ (they) life.The ocean is necessary for the health of our planet. Oceans absorb(吸收) much of the heat that reaches the earth from the sun

22、. This makes the _56_ /temprt(r)/ on the earth not too high.Over half the oxygen that animals breathe _57_ (come) from small oceanic plants called phytoplankton. These plants also absorb large amounts of CO2. They are also a key source of food-for a lot of sea animals.Today, many dangers threaten (威

23、胁) the health of oceans. Plastic pollution is one _58_ the problems. Many plastic products that people throw away often reach the ocean. Many animals mistake plastic waste for their _59_ and eat it. This can cause death of these animals.But it doesnt have to be this way, does it? Thus, we hope you c

24、an spend some time thinking about what you can do to _60_ /prtekt/ oceans on this special day, and you may find you can do your part.（2022福建龙岩一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。American Anai Espinoza is in the eighth grade. Last summer, she _61_ part in a summer da

25、nce program called Ailey Camp. Each morning, she and others would say several _62_ (phrase) together. Her favorite is this: “I am in control.” Espinoza said, “It makes me believe I have the power to choose the right thing.”Ailey Camp was _63_ (create) in 1989 in Kansas City, Missouri by world-famous

26、 dancer and director Alvin Ailey. It is free, six-week program, _64_ (especial) aimed at young people who have school, social, or family difficulties. Besides dance, the camp teaches students arts, creative writing and other _65_ /kmju:nken/ skills. It also teaches them _66_ to eat well and become l

27、eaders of groups. When the camp was over, the citys professional ballet company offers 10 students scholarships(奖学金) for a year of training.Kameron Davis _67_ /rsi:vd/ one of those scholarships when he was a young man. Davis said he couldnt pay for dance classes _68_ the scholarship.Davis said child

28、ren at school _69_ (make) fun of him when he began dancing. Ailey Camp, offered him a _70_ /sef/ place and increased his confidence. Today, he enjoys giving back to the program by helping others build their confidence, too.（2022福建莆田一模）阅读下面短文，根据音标、所给单词和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。Now it

29、 can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long.Even on vacations, most children prefer to enjoy _71_ (they) at home watching TV or playing computer games. They _72_ /seldm/go out and spend time in the sun. However, the _73_

30、 /mptns/ of exercise is well-known to us. A survey shows that to do well in _74_ (learn), a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should pay attention to _75_ (healthy) as well as studies.There are also other good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise

31、may make it easier for students to _76_ part in class activities and help them do a better job in studies and social communications. _77_ /n(r)/ is less stress. Exercise can make them forget troubles and feel relaxed.It is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise into your daily school life.

32、Go to school on foot or by bike _78_ of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise class breaks is _79_ (help) because it can make your mind clear. Also, youd better play football or basketball _80_ your friends in the park at weekends.Get out of your chair and do more exercise, everyone!（2022福建师范大学附属中学初

33、中部模拟预测）阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Sichuan Province is known for one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) finds in the _81_ (twenty) century. Now it continues to catch the eyes of heritage (遗产) lovers as more relics have been found in six new sacrificial pits

34、 (祭坑) there.This is not the first time the place has made headlines since a farmer accidentally unearthed its _82_ si: krts in the 1920s. Not only does the cultural relic site (遗址) make news, but also the finds from the _83_ ennt Liangzhu culture and Dunhuang murals have been attracting more tourist

35、s. Thanks to such discoveries, museums across the country saw _84_ (many) footfalls than before during the recent May Day holiday. For example, by April 29, the Palace Museum had _85_ sld out all tickets for the holiday week. _86_ (similar), provincial museums also saw huge crowds during the holiday

36、.With improved living standards, _87_ increasing number of people are visiting archaeological sites, _88_ they hope to admire the country heritage. Besides, for several years now, electronic media have been paying attention to archaeology _89_ a viewer-friendly way, such as through short videos and

37、posters. Museums are using media to promote (宣传) _90_ (they), too.（2022福建三明模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Would you like to get a good friend? Having _91_ good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. But making new friends at school can be hard,

38、 especially if youre a naturally _92_/a/ person.So how can we make new friends? Here are some _93_(suggest) that might be helpful to you. The easiest thing to do is making yourself look _94_/frendli/. When you cross your arms over your chest and put on your headphones, your body language is saying “

39、Stay _95_/awe/ from me!” Instead, smile naturally if someone _96_(get) close to you._97_ the other hand, if you feel confident, you can try and get close to someone. Just saying “Hi, do you mind _98_ I sit here?” is a great way to break the ice.After that, continue the conversation by _99_(find) som

40、ething you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book youve read or has something that _100_(true) interests you. This will give you something fun to talk about and connect over. If youre lucky, youll make a friend not just for school but for life!（2022福建三明二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一

41、个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Elon Musk is an American businessman. His company has developed a chip (芯片) that was put into the _101_ /hed/ of a pig. In 2020, Musk showed how it _102_ (work) online.If this technology is used on humans, it means people might be _103_ /ebl/ to control computers o

42、r other machines with their minds. For now, the main _104_ /gl/ is to use it to help disabled people. They could control artificial limbs (假肢) with their minds and move around more _105_ (easy). Besides, people could finally use the technology to play video games or even drive cars.However, there is

43、 still _106_ long way to go to make these things happen. The chip can send signals from about 500 neurons (神经元) in the pigs brain, _107_ the human brain has 80 billion neurons. Also, it could be _108_ (harm) to put the chip in the brain. Hackers (黑客) could do something bad by controlling the chip. T

44、hey might know what others are thinking _109_ without being allowed.As for the technology, there is another problem. When humans are _110_ (connect) to computers, are they still humans?What do you think of the technology?（2022福建漳州二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

45、In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse, qianlima, which _111_ (can) run 1, 000 li a day. He sent many people to find these horses and buy some for him. However, for three years, _112_ /nn/ had been found.Then, one day, someone new volunteered to help. Three _13_ (month

46、) later, he heard about a qianlima, but the horse had already been dead before he rushed there. Still, he bought the bones of the horse _14_ 500 pieces of gold.The king got very angry at it, saying “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered _115_ (calm) , “Imagine this. Youre willing to pay a high _116_ /pras/ for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people that you truly wish to get the horses. Just _117_ /wet/ and the horses you want will come very soon.” As he said, within a year, many qianlima owners brought