中考英语常考动词组合分类总结(动词+at,about,from,in).docx

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1、常考动词搭配分类总结一、动词+at常见搭配1. aim () at瞄准，针对：He aimed (his gun) at the target, fired and missed it.他（用枪）瞄准目标开火，却未打中。When the teacher said that there was a lazy boy in the class, e was aiming at John.当老师说班上有个不用功的孩子时，他是针对约翰说的。2. arrive at到达（较小地方），达成（协议、结论等）Soon we arrived at the station.我们很快就到了车站。It took a

2、long time to arrive at a conclusion.花了很长时间才达成一个结论。3.call at拜访（某人的家或某个地方）I called at Mr James this afternoon.今天下午我到詹姆斯先生家去拜访了他。Does the steamer call atNaples?轮船在那不勒斯停靠吗？4.drive at意指；想说；打算What on earth are you driving at?你究竟是什么意思？I couldnt make out what he was driving at.我弄不清他是什么意思。5.fire () at向开火（射击）

3、We fired our guns at the enemy.我们向敌人开炮。They fired poisoned arrow at us.他们朝我们放毒箭。【注】有时用于引申义。如：The lawyer fired questions at the witness.律师向证人提出一连串的问题。6.gaze at凝视，注视What are you gazing at?你在凝视什么？For hours he sat gazing at the stars.他好几个小时坐在那里凝望着天上的星星。7.get at到达；（伸手）拿到；理解；查明I could not get at him for t

4、he crowd.人群很拥挤，我没法走近他。I cant get at the tool on the shelf.我够不着搁板上的工具。The truth is sometimes difficult to get at.有时真相不易搞清。8.glance at看一眼，扫视The old man glanced at the boy.那老人看了男孩一眼。He glanced at her and smiled.他瞥了她一下，脸上泛起笑容。glare at怒视，瞪They stood glaring at each other.他俩站在那儿，愤怒地看着对方。She rose, glaring

5、at the rude waiter.她站起来瞪着那个无礼的服务员。9.guess at推测，猜测Can you guess at the height of this tower?你能猜出这座塔的高度吗？Im surprised that he could guess at my age correctly.我很惊讶他可以正确猜出我的年龄。【注】这样用时，其中的介词at通常也可以省略。10.knock at / on敲（门、窗等）Someone is knocking at the window.有人在敲窗。【注】有时用于引申义。如：New graduates from high schoo

6、ls and colleges start knocking on employers doors.刚从大中学校毕业的学生开始寻找就业门路。11.laugh at嘲笑，觉得滑稽而笑起来The children laughed at the clown.小丑把孩子们逗得咯咯笑。Dont laugh at him. He cant help the way he speaks.别笑他，他实在改不掉那样的说话方式。look at检查；考虑；观察，看待Your ankle is badly swollen; I think the doctor ought to look at it.你的脚腕子肿得很

7、厉害，我想得请医生看看了。The committee wouldnt even look at my proposal.委员会对我的提议甚至不予考虑。The Americans look at life differently from the British.美国人对生活的看法，与英国人不同。12.point () at用手指；对准，将对准Its rude to point at people.用手指人是不礼貌的。The customer pointed at the hat he wanted.顾客指着他要的那顶帽子。He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准

8、了她的头。Hundreds of camera lenses were being pointed at her.数百架摄像机正对着她。13.shout at对大声叫嚷Dont shout at me.别冲着我喊。He was so angry that he shouted at everyone present.他很生气，冲着在场的每一个人都大声叫嚷。14.stare at盯着看，凝视Its rude to stare at other people.盯着人看是不礼貌的。When I told him the news, he stared at me in surprise.当我告诉他那

9、个消息时，他惊奇地盯着我看。15.throw at向掷（扔、投等）The angry mob began to throw rocks at the speaker.愤怒的群众朝演讲的人扔石块。She threw a plate at me, but missed.她扔过来一个盘子打我，却没有打中。16.wonder at感到惊奇，敬佩We wondered at the speed with which he worked.我们佩服他的工作效率。His strange behavior isnt to be wondered at.他的奇特行为不足为怪。17.work at从事，致力于He

10、is working at a new invention.他正致力于一项新发明。He has worked at the topic for many years.他对这个论题已研究多年。二、 “动词+about”常见搭配1.argue about over为争论They always argue about over money.他们总是为钱争吵。They are arguing about over who lost the ball.他们在争论是谁丢了球。2.bother about烦恼，担心Dont bother about it.不要为那事烦恼。One should not be

11、bothered about ones personal gains or losses.人不应该患得患失。plain about抱怨You have nothing to complain about, do you?你没有什么不满吧？She complained to me about his bad manners.她向我抱怨他不礼貌。4.go about开始，着手（工作）How shall we go about the job?我们该怎样干这项工作？Its not a difficult job if you go about it in the right way.假若你以正确的方

12、法做，那不是一件困难的工作。5.hear about听说，得知Ive never heard about him (this).我从未听说过他（这件事）。Have you heard about Jim coming here?你听说了吉姆要来这里吗?6.inquire enquire about询问Id like to inquire about the trains forLondon.我想问一问开往伦敦的火车班次。We need to inquire about hotels inVienna.我们要打听一下维也纳的旅馆的情况。7.know about了解，知道的情况I happened

13、 to know about him.我碰巧了解他的情况。I dont know about that matter.我不知道那件事。8.set about开始，着手Then he set about writing his report.于是他开始写报告。I dont know how to set about the job.我不知道怎样着手这工作。9.worry about为担心You neednt worry about him.你不必为他担心。Worrying about your health can make you ill.总是为身体发愁会使你生病。三、 “动词+from”常见

14、搭配e from来自，出产于She comes fromLondon.她是伦敦人。Much of the butter eaten inEnglandcomes fromNew Zealand.在英国食用的黄油多产自新西兰。2.date from(从某一时代)开始，回溯This custom dates from the 16th century.这风俗起源于16世纪。The church dates from 1176.这座教堂是1176年建的。【注】date from也可说成date back to，均指“自某时起存在至今”(have existed since)，两者均不能用于被动语态。

15、顺便说一句，这类句子通常用一般现在时，而不用一般过去时，除非所谈论的事物现在已不复存在。如：The church, which dated back to the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago.那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。3.differ from与不同，与意见不一致Iron differs from lead.铁与铅不同。I beg to differ from you on that question.对不起，我对那个问题的看法和你不同。4.know from区分；分清The b

16、oy doesnt know his left from his right.这男孩左右不分。We must know a friend from an enemy.我们要分清敌友。5.learn from从学习，向学习People learn from experience.人们从经验中学习。You must learn from (your) mistakes.你必须吸取失败的教训。6.recover from痊愈，恢复He has recovered from his bad cold.他的重感冒痊愈了。He sat down to recover from his agitation.

17、他坐下来以便让自己从激动中恢复过来。7.result from由造成，由而产生Your failure resulted from not working hard enough.你的失败是由于工作不够努力造成的。The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那桩可怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起。8.suffer from受之苦；患病We were suffering from poverty.我们当时受贫穷之苦。He is suffering from a bad cold.他在患重感冒。9.borrow from向借（用）I b

18、orrowed money from him.我向他借钱。English has borrowed many words from French.英语借用了许多法语词汇。10.defend from保卫免受He defended me from a drunken man.他保护我免受醉汉伤害。The law defends people from injustice.法律保护人民的权利不受侵犯。11.discourage from劝不做，使不能做He discouraged me from undertaking the work.他劝我别承担那份工作。The weather discour

19、aged us from climbing the mountain.恶劣的天气使我们不能去爬山。12.draw from从抽出（取出）I drew money from the bank.我从银行里提出钱来。The truth was drawn from him by degrees.真实情况终于从他嘴里一点点地套了出来。13.excuse from使免于；允许不We were excused from punishment.我们免于受罚。The teacher excused me from exercise because I had a cold.我因为感冒，老师准许我不用做运动。1

20、4.hear from从听来；收到的来信I heard this from my friend.这是我从朋友那听来的。I heard from my parents last week.我上周收到了父母的来信。15.keep () from避开，忍住；对隐瞒（保密）He keeps from alcohol and tobacco.他烟酒不沾。I cant keep from laughing.我忍不住大笑。We thought it best to keep the bad news from him.我们认为，这坏消息最好不让他知道。I was so excited that I coul

21、dnt keep the good news from her any longer.我太激动了，再也没法对她隐瞒这个好消息了。16.prevent from阻止做（某事）Nobody can prevent us from getting married.谁也不能阻止我们结婚。They took action to prevent the disease from spreading.他们采取行动以防止疾病蔓延。17.prohibit from禁止做（某事），妨碍做（某事）Minors are prohibited from drinking.未成年者禁止喝酒。His poor eyesig

22、ht prohibited him from becoming a pilot.他因视力弱而不能当飞行员。18.protect from against保护免受He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.他伸出胳臂护住脸部免受拳击。Wear something to protect your head against the sun.你在头上戴些东西以防晒伤。Parents try to protect their children from danger as far as possible.父母都尽量保护自己的孩子免受危险。19.

23、save from从中救出；使免于The mayor gave praise to the firefighters for saving people from the burning building.市长赞扬了那些把人们从失火的大楼里救出来的消防队员们。Nothing can save this company from bankruptcy.没有什么能够保全这家公司不致破产。We are trying to save the school from closure.我们正竭尽所能挽救这所学校，使它免于关闭。20.separate from把与分开Separate the longer

24、ones from the shorter ones.把长的与短的分开。This patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该与其他病人分开。A large river separates the north of the city from the south.一条大河把这座城市的北部和南部隔开了。21.steal from从偷（窃取）He stole a bun from the shop.他从商店里偷了一个圆面包。He stole from the rich to give to the poor.他偷富人的东西去接济穷人。Her

25、plan to steal money from the company was foiled by a coworker.她从公司偷钱的计划被一位同事挫败了。22.stop from阻止（阻挡）做（某事）Her parents tried to stop her from seeing him.她父母不让她见他。If I can stop them from going there, Ill do it.要是我能够阻止他们去那里，我会这样做的。23.tell from把与区分开How can we tell the good from the bad?我们怎样才能区分好坏？Its diffi

26、cult to tell Jean from Joan; they look so alike.很难分清谁是珍妮谁是琼，他们俩长得那么相像。四、 “动词+in”常见搭配1.arrive in到达（较大地方）He arrived inNewarkand drove on toBaltimore.他抵达纽瓦克之后又驱车前往巴尔的摩。When he first arrived in this country, he couldnt speak any English.他刚到这个国家时，一句英语也不会说。2.consist in在于，存在于Happiness consists in contentme

27、nt.幸福在于知足（知足常乐）。The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。True strength does not consist in mere muscle.真正的力量并非仅仅存在肌肉中。3.deal in经营，从事We deal in hardware but not software.我们只经营硬件而不经营软件。This garage deals in gasoline, machine oil, tires, etc.这家汽车修理厂经营汽油、机油和车胎等商品。4.delig

28、ht in喜欢，喜爱He delight ed in doing good.他喜欢做好事。He delights in finding fault with others.他喜欢挑别人的毛病。5.end in以结尾（告终）The match ended in a draw.比赛结果是平局。It ended in a complete cure.这病最后完全根治了。Their marriage ended in divorce.他们的婚姻最终以离婚告终。6.engage in从事，参加，忙于She engaged in dramatics.她从事戏剧活动。In those days they w

29、ere not free to engage in patriotic activity.那时候他们没有参加爱国活动的自由。Politicians should engage in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.搞政治的人不应该参与那些可能会影响其政治判断力的商业事务。7.join in参与（一起做某事），参加（一起做某事）He came up to join us in a drink.他走过来和我们共饮。He was too proud to join in our fun.他很高傲，不屑同我们一起玩

30、儿。He encouraged the audience to join in the chorus.他鼓励观众和他一起合唱副歌部分。8.lie in躺在；位于，坐落；在于；睡懒觉Its so pleasant to lie in the warm sun.在暖洋洋的阳光下躺着真舒服。Better farmlands lie in the north of the state.肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。The root of all these events lay in history.所有这些事件都源于历史。On Sunday mornings we always lie in.星期天早上

31、我们总是睡懒觉。9.persist in坚持，执意，继续He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.他执意要骑那辆破自行车。She persisted in reading the newspaper at the dinner table.她非要边吃晚餐边看报纸不可。10.result in导致（的结果），以而告终His attempt resulted in failure.他的尝试终于失败了。The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.这次事故导致两名乘客丧生。Excessi

32、ve dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver.这种药使用过量会损害肝脏。11.share in分享，分摊，分担I will share in the cost with you.我将与你分摊费用。She shares in my troubles as well as my joys.她与我同甘共苦。We shared in working on the project.我们共同参与了这个项目。12.succeed in在方面成功He succeeded in everything.他事事成功。Ive succeeded in preventing him from leaving.我已成功地劝阻他不要离开。She has succeeded in business and is now a millionaire.她在经营企业上大获成功，现已是百万富翁。