专题3完形填空a-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(四川成都卷).docx

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1、押四川成都A卷第46-50题完形填空A备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下, 兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则, 且词类基本相同, 考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少, 没有单纯考查语法知识的题。选项以实词为主, 虚词为辅, 填空以单词为主, 短语为辅, 词类分布广泛、科学, 有利于从多方面考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力, 词汇以词形与词法为主。词汇内容涉及近义词的辨析、词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。词法在文章中的运用, 包括名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比

2、较等级、动词的时态和语态、介词、数词、代词和连词的用法等。分析近三年成都市中考的完形填空可以看出，主要有以下命题特点：1. 设题：每年设置2篇，A篇5空、B篇10空。2. 文体：以记叙文为主，说明文为辅，少量涉及议论文。3. 话题：均贴近考生的学习生活，着重对考生进行教育引导。记叙文涉及：教育引导、生活故事、人物故事、个人经历和情感故事；说明文主要为说明介绍类或咨询建议类，侧重介绍科普，节日或文化方面的知识，或针对学生的人身安全、学习、人际关系等方面的问题给出合理的建议。4. 词数和生词量：A篇词数在90150之间，B篇词数在190250之间；生词均不超过2个，且均给出注释。5. 考点设置：以

3、考查实词的语境辨析为主，具体如下：A篇：(1) 必考点：名词(13个)、形容词(12个)； (2) 高频点：动词、动词短语、副词。B篇：(1) 必考点：动词(25个)、形容词(13个)、名词(13个)；(2) 高频点：连词、副词、动词短语、介词；(3) 冷考点：代词、介词短语、数词、特殊疑问词。6. 设题角度：以语境推断、词汇复现和逻辑推理为主，偶尔会涉及固定搭配、生活常识和语法知识。一、利用上下文线索解题 对于大部分完形填空题，需要通过上下文的线索解题。有些解题的线索就在题目的附近，有些解题的线索比较远，甚至要跨段去寻找线索。二、利用重复词语、派生词、近义词等解题 被选作完形填空材料的文章一

4、般主题明确，前后呼应，往往会有词语重复出现，或者以其派生词、近义词等其他形式出现的现象，这类题目一般比较容易解答。三、利用语法知识解题 虽然完形填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但是一个语义连贯的语篇必须是符合各种语法关系的。因此在解题时可以将几个选项分别代入空中，对句子进行语法分析、判断，从而缩小答案范围或选出正确答案。四、利用文化背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理 完形填空题的语篇有时会渗透相关的文化背景知识和生活常识。在做题时，如果能积极地调取自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断思维过程，节省宝贵的时间。五、排除干扰，去伪存真 在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到这种

5、情况：对某个题目的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明白，但发现其他选项却有显而易见的谬误，这时，可以尝试用排除法。需要注意的是，很多时候判断一道完形填空题的正确答案要从多个角度考虑，把语境、语法、常识等有机结合起来。同时也可以从某个角度选出答案，再从其他角度对答案进行印证。总之，大家在掌握这些解题技巧之后，要注意灵活运用到解题过程中，以提高自己的解题能力。A（2020四川成都统考中考真题）Now people can pay by scanning (扫描) their faces while shopping. Is it _1_ to pay by scanning other parts of

6、our bodies? Amazon has a new technology that scans _2_. The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is. In September 2019, Amazon mad

7、e a payment system for a US supermarket. People can pay _3_ by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully. Its quite convenient, especially for _4_ people. With this new technology, people _5_ take their cards with them. They

8、just scan their hands.1ApossibleBimportantCstrange2AeyesBfacesChands3AusuallyBsimplyCreally4AoldBpoorCsmart5AmustntBcantCneednt【答案】1A 2C 3B 4A 5C【分析】本文向我们介绍了亚马逊新开发的支付系统，可以通过扫描手进行支付。1句意：有没有可能通过扫描我们身体的其他部位来支付呢？possible可能的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。分析上下文可知，此处表示目前人们可以通过面部识别技术进行支付，那么扫描其他部位可不可能进行支付呢？强调“可能的”

9、，故选A。2句意：亚马逊有一项扫描人手的新技术。eyes眼睛；faces面部；hands手。根据后文“The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand.”可知，是通过扫描手部进行识别的。故选C。3句意：人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付。usually通常；simply简单地；really真地。分析句子可知，此处表示“人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付”的含义，强调方式简单，其他两项语意不通。故选B。4句意：它很方便，尤其是对老年人来说。old年老的；poor贫穷的；

10、smart聪明的。根据前文“Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully.”可知，他们的手扫描与他们的银行卡相连，所以他们可以成功支付，方式非常简单，所以适合老人使用，其他两项不符合语境。故选A。5句意：有了这项新技术，人们就不需要随身携带信用卡了。mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt不需要。分析上下文可知，这项技术只需扫描手即可完成支付，所以很方便，不需要随身携带信用卡了，此处强调必要性。故选C。B（2021四川成都统考中考真题）We all like honest peo

11、ple, but not all people are honest with us. So it must be great that there is a day to ask _6_ to be honest. M. Hirsh Goldberg, a writer, started Honesty Day. He _7_ the last day of April as Honesty Day because the first day is April Fools Day. Be honest. Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day. On

12、this day, anyone can ask you any question and you should give a _8_ answer. Every Honesty Day, Mr. Goldberg gives _9_ to honest groups and people to praise their honesty. Mr. Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said _10_ everyone tells lies. That is why he set up Honesty Day.6AeverybodyBsomebo

13、dyCnobody7AtreatedBconsideredCchose8AcompleteBtrueCquick9ApunishmentsBprizesCsuggestions10AactuallyBfinallyCgradually【答案】6A 7C 8B 9B 10A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诚实日的由来及其内容。6句意：所以有一天能要求每个人都诚实，这一定很棒。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据空前“So it must be great”可推知，应是要求每个人都诚实。故选A。7句意：他选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日，因为第一天是愚人节。tr

14、eated对待；considered认为、考虑；chose选择。根据空后“because the first day is April Fools Day.”可知，应是选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日。故选C。8句意：在这一天，任何人都可以问你任何问题，你应该给出一个真实的答案。complete完全的；true真实的；quick快的。根据语境，诚实日应是给出真实的答案。故选B。9句意：每一个诚实的日子，Goldberg先生都会给诚实的团体和人们颁发奖品，以表扬他们的诚实。punishments惩罚；prizes奖品；suggestions建议。根据空后“to praise their honest

15、y”可知，应是颁发奖品。故选B。10句意：他说实际上每个人都说谎。actually实际上；finally最后；gradually逐步地。根据后句“That is why he set up Honesty Day.”可推知，应是实际上每个人都说谎。故选A。C（2022四川成都统考中考真题）Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity (重力). People have learned that Isaac Newton once _11_ when he was thinking under an appl

16、e tree. _12_ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravity made the apple fall!”Did the apple really fall on him? No one _13_ for sure. The story of the apple may have some _14_, but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been

17、 studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not _15_ for many years.11Afell overBfell asleepCfell ill12ASuddenlyBSlowlyCUsually13ApromisesBforgetsCknows14AtruthBpurposeCrequirement15AinsideBoffCup【答案】11B 12A 13C 14A 15C【导语】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果

18、是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。11句意：人们知道艾萨克牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fell over摔倒；fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病。根据“he was woken up”可知，睡着才会醒，故选B。12句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Usually通常。根据“.he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选A。13句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺；forgets忘记；know

19、s知道。根据“No one . for sure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。14句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根据“The story of the apple may have some ., but people who knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。15句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来

20、而不是向上的。inside里面；off离开；up向上。根据“how apples fell down from a tree and not .”可知，是思考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。A（2023四川成都树德中学校考模拟预测）Table tennis came from England. At the end of the 19th century, the _16_ of tennis rose in Europe. in Europe. Some British college students _17_ books as tennis net and cardboard as rack

21、et to play the game on the tableIn 1890, British player Jeb brought back some Celluloid balls as toys from America for table tennis. Several British officers in India found it _18_ to play tennis on a small table. Later, they made their own _19_ to use hollow (空心的) plastic balls because it was light

22、 enough to jump. Then they _20_ to make bats out of wooden board. They played this new “tennis game” on the table, so table tennis was born.16AattentionBinfluenceCpopularity17AchangedBusedCmade18AexcitingBsatisfyingCsurprising19AdecisionBideaCplan20AagreedBexpectedCmanaged【答案】16C 17B 18A 19A 20C【导语】

23、本文主要介绍了乒乓球的起源。16句意：19世纪末，网球在欧洲流行起来。attention注意力；influence影响；popularity受欢迎。根据“At the end of the 19th century, the.of tennis rose in Europe.”可知是指网球在欧洲很受欢迎，故选C。17句意：一些英国大学生用书本当网球网，用纸板当球拍在桌子上打网球。changed改变；used使用；made制作。根据“Some British college students.books as tennis net”可知用书本当网球网，应用used，故选B。18句意：几个在印度的

24、英国军官觉得在一张小桌子上打网球很刺激。exciting令人兴奋的；satisfying满意的；surprising惊讶的。根据“Later, they made their own.to use hollow(空心的) plastic balls”可知是指英国军官觉得在一张小桌子上打网球很兴奋，故选A。19句意：后来，他们自己决定使用空心塑料球，因为它足够轻，可以跳跃。decision决定；idea主意；plan计划。此处是固定短语make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”，故选A。20句意：然后他们设法用木板做了球拍。agreed同意；expected期待；manag

25、ed设法做到。根据“Then they.to make bats out of wooden board.”可知是指这些人设法用木板做了球拍。故选C。B（2023四川成都统考一模）Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch (英寸) of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to _21_ it. When Mike saw rubbish

26、floating in the rivers, he got angry. He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to clean up the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its danger. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was _22_, he found it hard to speak ou

27、t in public. However, with his moms help, Mike _23_ dealt with his fear. He said. “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, _24_ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to introduce his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (宣传单) and even appeared on radio

28、 and TV. His efforts paid off. He won _25_ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mikes wish remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a better life for my kids and grandkids. Its the beautiful country

29、side where I was born and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”21AprotectBprepareCprovide22AactiveBshyCpolite23AclearlyBcarefullyCsuccessfully24AnothingBsomethingCeverything25AcourageBvictoryCsupport【答案】21A 22B 23C 24A 25C【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。21句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。protect保护；prepare准备；provide

30、提供。根据“Its purpose was to clean up the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its danger.”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选A。22句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。active活跃的；shy害羞的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选B。23句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；

31、successfully成功地。根据“with his moms help, Mike dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。24句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选A。25句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持。根据“He won from several thou

32、sand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。C（2022四川成都校考二模）The TV series The Awakening Age has won many young peoples hearts. It shows the history from the New Culture Movement to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) (中国共产党的成立)I like it because I can feel the _26_ of youth from it. In order to wake pe

33、ople up to the countrys problems, many students gave speeches in the streets to _27_ them to fight for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter what troubles they would get into.I _28_ Chen Yannian most among all the characters. He was very _29_ facing the crue

34、l enemies, he would rather die than kneel down (下跪) in front of them. _30_ his life was short he only lived to the age of 29, his spirit will always live in peoples hearts.26ApowerBpressureCworries27AallowBencourageCrequire28AadmireBbelieveCsupport29AcoldBbraveCindependent30ASinceBWhenCAlthough【答案】2

35、6A 27B 28A 29B 30C【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧觉醒年代及作者喜欢它的原因。26句意：我喜欢它，因为我可以从中感受到青春的力量。power力量；pressure压力；worries担心。根据“feel the . of youth”及下文学生们为浣熊人们对国家问题的认识所做的努力，可知是从中能感受到青春的力量。故选A。27句意：为了唤醒人们对国家问题的认识，许多学生在街头发表演讲，鼓励他们为一个更美好的世界而奋斗。allow允许；encourage鼓励；require要求。根据“. them to fight for a better world”可知是鼓励人们为更美好的世界而

36、努力。故选B。28句意：在所有的角色中，我最佩服陈延年。admire钦佩；believe相信；support支持。根据“He was very . facing the cruel enemies, he would rather die than kneel down in front of them. . his life was short he only lived to the age of 29, his spirit will always live in peoples hearts.”可知作者佩服陈延年，欣赏他宁死不屈的精神。故选A。29句意：面对残酷的敌人，他非常勇敢，宁死

37、也不愿在他们面前下跪。cold冷的；brave勇敢的；independent独立的。根据“he would rather die than kneel down in front of them”可知陈延年宁死不屈，是勇敢的。故选B。30句意：虽然他的生命很短暂他只活到29岁，但他的精神将永远活在人们的心中。Since自从；When当时候；Although尽管，虽然。“his life was short”表示让步，尽管生命短暂，但精神永远活在人们心中，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。D（2022四川成都四川省成都市七中育才学校校考三模）My mother retired (退休)

38、 at the age of 55. She was bored every day and got _31_ easily. Our family relations became terrible. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smartphone and taught her to use WeChat.She was _32_ by WeChat soon. After taking photos, she liked sharing them in her fr

39、iend circle.But she sometimes _33_. This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took many photos as usual. But after dinner, we didnt see any photos. Finally, my father asked her. “Why dont you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today?” My mother looked _34

40、_ and said, “My smartphone was boiled in the pot.” “Oh. my God! I have to buy a new one again!” _35_ cried.31AsleepyBangryClazy32AshockedBtroubledCattracted33Ahad funBmade mistakesCstayed up late34AproudBexcitedCembarrassed35Amy brotherBmy fatherCI【答案】31B 32C 33B 34C 35A【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲很无聊，于是哥哥买个手机给母亲

41、，但是有时候母亲也会犯错，有一次母亲把手机放到锅里煮了。31句意：她每天都很无聊，很容易生气。sleepy困倦的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Our family relations became terrible.”可知家庭情况很糟糕，结合“bored”可知母亲很容易生气，故选B。32句意：她很快就被微信吸引了。shocked震惊；troubled麻烦；attracted吸引。根据“After taking photos, she liked sharing them in her friend circle.”可知，母亲被微信吸引了，故选C。33句意：但她有时也会犯错误。had

42、 fun玩得开心；made mistakes犯错；stayed up late熬夜。根据下文“My smartphone was boiled in the pot”可知母亲有时也犯错，故选B。34句意：我的母亲尴尬说道：“我的智能手机在锅里煮了。”proud自豪的；excited激动的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“My smartphone was boiled in the pot.”可知把手机放锅里煮了，这是很尴尬的，故选C。35句意：我哥哥叫道：“我的上帝！我得再买一个新的！”my brother我哥哥；my father我爸爸；I我。根据上文“My brother thoug

43、ht of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smartphone and taught her to use WeChat.”可知是哥哥给母亲买的手机，故选A。E（2022四川成都双流中学校考模拟预测）We feel very hot even at home in summer. Do you know that the _36_ of the paint on the outside of a building could influence the temperature inside? Scientists a

44、t an American university have created the whitest paint in the world. They say the paint is so white that it could finally lower or _37_ avoid the need for air conditioners (空调). So _38_ did the scientists create such paint? It turns out that controlling global warming was their final goal. “When we

45、 started it 7 years ago, we had saving energy and fighting climate (气候) change in mind,” said a professor in an interview. The white paint can reflect 98.1% of sunlight while also giving out heat. Because the paint takes in _39_ heat from the sun than it gives out, the surface with the paint is cool

46、ed below the nearby temperature without using power. Doesnt that sound _40_?Now, the scientists have reportedly worked with a company to put this super-white paint on the market.36AshapeBcolorCpicture37AevenBstillCactually38AhowBwhenCwhy39AlessBmoreCfewer40AbelievableBamazingCstrange【答案】36B 37A 38C 39A 40B【导语】本文介绍了建筑物外部的油漆的颜色会影响内部的温度。美国一所大学的科学家们创造了世界上最白的油漆，可以降低甚至避免空调的需要。据报道