中考英语真题专项复习非谓语动词含解析.docx

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1、非谓语动词01单项选择1.(2020新疆)8 Why don the doctors stop _ lunch? Because they are busy _ a patient.Ato have; to save Bhaving: savingCto have; saving Dhaving; to save2.(2020贵州铜仁)31.一Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.- Jane, let s_him.A. Helps B. to help C. helping D. help3.(2020重庆A)26. T

2、hey hope _the basketball match.A. winB. wonC. to winD. winning4.(2020重庆B)29. Wed better follow the seven-step hand-washing method _ healthy.A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps5.(2020四川甘孜州)6He felt tired, so he stopped _ a rest under the tree.Ahaving Bhave Cto have6.(2020四川自贡)7The movie The Wander

3、ing Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like _it tonight?I d love to, but my parents won t let me _out too late.Awatching, to stay Bto watch, staying Cwatching, stay7.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)6Most students look forward to _ back to the classroom to have lessons with their classmates.Acome Bcame Ccoming8.(2020四川广元

4、)7What should we pay attention to _mistakes during the exams?Some details.Aavoiding making Bavoid to make Cto avoid making9.(2020四川广元)13Look at the sign No swimming, it warns us _ in the lake.Ato swim Bnot to swim Cswimming10.(2020四川广元)16Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now

5、 she is used to _with her classmates at school.Alive Bliving Clived11.(2020四川凉山)10On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team _ over four hours online _ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.Aspent; checking Bspent; to check Cspend; checking Dspend;

6、 to check12.(2020黑龙江大庆)11 What s next? I ll have Tony _ you around.Ato show Bshow Cshowed Dshown13.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)13We should do what we can _ those people when they are in trouble.Ato help Bhelped Chelp14.(2020贵州安顺)4With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer

7、 go on ropeways _ rivers to schools.Ato cross Bcrossing Ccrossed15.(2020黑龙江绥化市)19My teacher encouraged me _ English as much as possible.Ato speak Bspeak Cspeaking16.(2020湖北鄂州)6It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?No, we can t swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us _in th

8、e river. It s too dangerous.Ato not swim Bswimming Cnot to swim Dnot swimming17.(2020湖南怀化)8A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?I want _ the old people s home to talk to them.Avisit Bto visit Cvisiting18.(2020湖南益阳)8Diana used to _ to work, but now she is used to _ because the

9、road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.Adrive; walk Bdrive; walking Cdriving; walk19.(2020湖南岳阳)7I havent seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. Im looking forward to_ a video call with her.Ahave Bhaving Chas20.(2020江苏苏州)4The doctors and nurses managed _ the lives of patients, though they didnt ha

10、ve enough medicine.Asave Bsaving Cto save Dto saving21.(2020辽宁营口)13A group of students from Hongqi School hope _ our school art festival next week.Ajoin in Bto join in Cjoining in Djoined in22.(2020山东青岛)6Teachers expect all their students _ progress day by day.Ato make Bmake Cto take Dtake23.(2020四川

11、达州)4 Mrs. Smith, I have some _ sleeping. Would you mind _ the music a bit, please? OK, of course not.Atroubles；turning upBtrouble；turning downCproblem；to turn downDproblems；turning off24.(2020四川达州)9Our government tries to do everything they can _ people live a better life.Ato help Bhelp Chelping Dhe

12、lped25.(2020四川达州)10 Clara, you have _ Journey to the West for two weeks. Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _ Dazhou on business last week.Aborrowed; to leaveBkept; to leaveCkept; leaveDborrowed; leave26.(2020四川遂宁)2Its important for us_a healthy lifestyle.Ato keepBkeepCkeepingDkept27.(2020

13、海南)11Frank and his friends had great fun _volleyball on the beach yesterday.Aplay Bplaying Cto play28.(2020云南)10Its necessary _ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.Afor us to wear Bfor us wearingCof us wearing Dof us to wear29.(2020吉林)14Lisa plans_ a new picture next week.Adraw Bto

14、draw Cdrawing30.(2020甘肃天水)29We can overcome all the difficulties by _ together.Awork Bworks Cworking Dworked31.(2020甘肃天水)30_ with my fathers handwriting, mine is poor.ACompare BCompared CComparing DCompares32.(2020甘肃天水)35Reading is a good way _ the world.Afor know Bfor knows Cto know Dto knows33.(20

15、20江苏盐城)10The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reservethe birds every year.Ato count Bcounting Ccount Dcounts34.(2020上海)38The engineers will keep_the project with the manager of the companyAdiscuss Bdiscussed Cdiscussing Dto discuss35.(2020上海)39Doctors tell us_our hands before and after ev

16、ery mealAwash Bwashed Cwashing Dto wash36.(2020福建)6The twin brothers are busy _ artworks from ocean waste.Amaking Bmake Cto make37.(2020广西北部湾)8Now the Chinese government has made laws _ wild animals.Aprotect Bprotects Cto protect Dprotected38.(2020广西贵港)6What did she say in her letter?She said she wa

17、s looking forward to _to her hometown.Areturn Breturned Creturning Dreturns39.(2020内蒙古包头)4_ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.ATo finish BFinishing CFinish DTo be finished40.(2020云南昆明)11As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and _others without thinkin

18、g twice. They are the most beautiful angels.Aprotect Bprotecting Cadmire Dadmiring41.(2020湖北恩施)7My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but _ herself.Aimprove Bimproved Cto improve42.(2020湖北黄石)7He spent two hours _ his mother with housework last Sunday.Ahelping Bhelped Cto help Dhelp43

19、.(2020江苏泰州)8More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions _ the situation from getting worse.Astop Bstopping Cstopped Dto stop44.(2020江苏南通)9They offered courses_ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.Ahelp Bhelped Chelps Dto help45.(20

20、20四川成都)2Why do many farmers put their products online these days?_them more easily.ATo sell BSell CSelling46.(2020四川泸州)6Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us_ to the public places less.AgoingBgoCto goDgone47.(2020四川攀枝花)7The doctor warns Jack _stop _because it is bad for his heal

21、th.Ato; smoking Bnot; to smokeCto; to smoke Dnot to; smoking48.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)6Ive tasted lots of delicious food, _ what I like best is the dishes _ by Mum.Aand；cooking Bbut；cooked Cor；to cook 49.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)9Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed _.Sorry, I _ know that.Aswimming; didnt Bto swim; didnt Ct

22、o swim; dont50.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)13Jenny, why are those people looking forward?_the accident happening over there.ATo seeing BTo see CSeeing51.(2020山东临沂)21. Most of us enjoy_to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A. listeningB. listenC. to listen52.(2020湖南郴州

23、)7Lets go to the movies this weekend.Sorry, but my parents and I have decided _ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.Ago Bgoing Cto go53.(2020湖南长沙)5We are glad _ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.Aknow Bto know Cknowing54.(2020湖南邵阳)9When does the online class be

24、gin, Mrs. Grace?At eight o clock. Tell Cindy _late.Anot be Bnot being Cnot to be55.(2020江苏常州)4Were you required_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home.Ato stay; to workBstaying; to workCto stay; workDstaying; work56.(2020广西梧州)7My C

25、hinese teacher often asks me _ notes while reading a bookAtake Btakes Ctaking Dto take57.(2020广西柳州)3Who is the teacher going to have_ a picture for the wall newspaper?Charlie.Adraw Bto draw Cdrawn58.(2020四川内江)5Don t forget_ off the lights when you leave the classroom.OK. I ll do that.Aturn Bturns Ct

26、urning Dto turn59.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)8My mother_ reading books at home_ invited to dinners at times.Apreferred; to being Bpreferred to; rather thanCpreferred; than being Dpreferred; to be60.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)10Mary, have you finished _the novel?Oh no, I am too busy_ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math

27、 paper this week.Areading; reading Bto read; readingCreading; to read Dto read; to read61.(2020天津)13Ive just watched a TV programme about space. I hope _on the moon one day.Awalk Bwalked Cwalking Dto walk62.(2020广西桂林)7They want _a football match.Anot watch Bwatch Cto watch63.(2020吉林长春)13My friend ad

28、vises me _ comedies to relax myself.Awatch Bto watch Cwatching Dwatched64.(2020西藏)14Parents should let children _ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly in the sky.Aleave Bto leave Cleaves Dleaving65.(2020西藏)30The Chinese government will always do _.Awhat has he promised to

29、doBwhat has he promised doCwhat he has promised doDwhat he has promised to do66.(2020山东济南)20The teacher tells the students _ hands often in public places.Awash Bwashes Cto wash Dwashing02填空1.(2020四川甘孜州)48Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves_（喝）tea.2.(2020四川自贡)48Tom has many hobbies, i_ hiking a

30、nd running.3.(2020四川自贡)50There s no need for you to worry about f_ your driving test because you have prepared well enough.4.(2020湖南常德)11（1分）The teacher asked Ben（answer）a question in class5.(2020湖南永州)40Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants _ (be) a doctor when he grows up.6.(2020广西贵

31、港)42People all over the world love p_ and they dislike wars.7.(2020黑龙江绥化)50When he heard the good news, he couldn t help _ (jump).8.(2020湖北鄂州)50To keep healthy, we should pay attention to _ (wear) masks and washing hands.9.(2020江苏南京)46Its popular _ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.10.(2020海南

32、)60Many doctors volunteered to_（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.11.(2020云南)54Its polite to _ the person when he or she is talking to you.（注意）12.(2020甘肃武威)61Borrowers are expected_(return)books on time.13.(2020甘肃武威)63Do you mind me_(open)the window?14.(2020内蒙古包头)53What are you going to do with

33、the clothes?Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for _. (recycle)15.(2020江苏淮安)58I miss my grandfather very much. I m looking forward to _ (visit) him soon.16.(2020江苏淮安)60Social workers in our community are patient enough _ (explain) how to register Huaishan

34、gtong (注册淮上通).17.(2020江苏无锡)45Anne Frank went into _ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.18.(2020江苏无锡)47Schools are still closed in some countries _ (stop) the spread of the virus.19.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)37All the doctors and nurses didn t give up _（save）the young man.20.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)39

35、Seeing is _ (believe).21.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)41The worried mother is looking forward to _（hear）from her daughter.22.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)40Loving nature is _ (love) ourselves.23.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)41We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of _(fight).24.(2020江苏常州)49Many parents are considering_(choose)a go

36、od school for their children.25.(2020广西梧州)49Would you mind _（打开）the window？It s too hot inside26.(2020辽宁大连)101We d better keep _(收集)waste newspapers for recycling.27.(2020江苏宿迁)63Most young people get used to_（pay）with Wechat or Alipay.28.(2020西藏)79_ (protect) the environment, supermarkets dont provi

37、de free plastic bags for shoppers.单项选择答案：1.【答案】C【解析】句意：医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？因为他们忙着救病人。考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：看！康康，那位老人正在过人行横道。简，让我们去帮他吧。help帮助，动词；let s do sth.让我们做某事吧，固定搭配，所以此处需要动词原形，故选D。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。考查非谓语动词。wi

38、n赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.

39、停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息，用to have符合题意。故选C。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：电影流浪地球很棒。你今晚想看吗？我很乐意，但我父母不会让我在外呆得太晚。考查非谓语动词。动词短语feel like doing“想做某事”，所以第一个空用watching，所以排除B，动词短语let sb. do让某人做某事，接动词原形（不加to），可知第二个空用stay，故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：大多数学生都盼望着回到教室和同学们一起上课。考查非谓语动词。come来，动词原形；came来，动词的过去式；c

40、oming来，动名词或动词的现在分词。根据题干中“look forward to”可知此处用look forward to doing sth.表示“期盼着做某事”，介词to后用动名词形式coming。故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：在考试期间我们需要注意避免犯什么错误？一些细节。考查动名词。表示“注意某事”用pay attention to doing，此处用avoiding作宾语。表示“避免做某事”用avoid doing，此处用avoiding making mistakes表示“避免犯错误”。故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：看那个标志“禁止游泳”，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。考查

41、动词不定式的否定。to swim动词不定式；not to swim动词不定式的否定；swimming动名词。表示“警告某人不要做某事”用warn sb. not to do；否定词not放在动词不定式的前面，此处用warn us not to swim。故选B。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：吉娜过去常和父母住在乡村，但是现在她习惯于和同学住在学校。考查非谓语动词。live动词原形；living动名词/现在分词；lived动词的过去式/过去分词形式。句子用固定结构be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，此处用living做宾语。故选B。11.【答案】A【解析】句意：2020年1月2

42、9日，钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者，并制定了治疗方案。考查时态和动词的用法。spent 一般过去时；spend 一般现在时。checking 动名词/现在分词；to check 动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，排除CD。spend（in）doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费”，此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】句意：下一步是什么？我会让Tony带你转转。考查非谓语。to show 动词不定式；show 动词原形；showed 动词过去式/过去分词；shown 动词过去分词

43、。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事” have在此处是使役动词，意为“使；让”，后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：当人们有困难的时候，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；helped动词的过去式或过去分词；help动词原形。根据题干可知此处用do what one can to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”，此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选A。14.【答案】A【解析】句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上考查非谓语动词。to cross动词不定式形式；crossing动名