中考英语重难点突破专题八下units5-6.docx

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1、八年级(下)Units 56辨析when与while (八下Unit 5 P36)【举例透析】Justin was cooking when Tina came in.蒂娜进来的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。Justin was cooking while Tina was watching Story of Yanxi Palace.当蒂娜正在看延禧攻略的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。(while引导的时间状语从句,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,如work,watch,study；而when其后既可跟延续性动词,也可跟非延续性动词,如come,go。while后常引导过去时态,when后面常引导一般过去时。)(B)

2、1.She was reading an English book _ I came in.A.while B.when C.so D.but(C)2.(天津中考)Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework.A.if B.because C.while D.untildie (八下Unit 5 P35)【举例透析】His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世的。(die动词,表示“消失；消灭；死亡”,不能用于被动语态,强调动作,是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。)He is dyin

3、g.他快要死了。(die可以用于将来时态,表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。)The king has been dead for 5 years.这个国王已经死了五年了。(dead形容词,表示“死的；死去的”；可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,表示状态。)She is so sad because of her husbands death.她因为丈夫的死很伤心。(death名词,表示“死；死亡”。)The fire finally died down.火逐渐熄灭了。(die down意为：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失。)拓展：die的相关短语还有：die of死于(内因)；die from死于(外因)；die

4、 out灭绝。如：He died from a car accident.他死于车祸。He died of thirst.他渴死了。Lots of animals have died out because of the pollution.因为环境污染,许多动物逐渐灭绝了。(C)1.Although my grandfather _ for many years,I still miss him very much.A.died B.has diedC.has been dead D.had died(C)2.The old man _ cancer 2 years ago.And his

5、wife _ an accident last month.A.died from；died from B.died down；died out C.died of；died from D.died out；die fromremind (八下Unit 6 P42)【举例透析】The song reminds me of France.这首歌让我想起法国。He reminds me of his brother.他让我想起他哥哥。(remind作动词,意为“提醒；使想起”。remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某人/某事)Remind her to come ear

6、lier tomorrow morning.提醒她明天早上来早点。(remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事) This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。(remind sb. that从句 提醒某人) (A)1.Why do you like the picture? Because it _ me of my childhood.A.reminds B.remem

7、bersC.returns D.recycle(C)2.(新信息题)Please remind me _Ever Night (将夜).A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watchexcite (八下Unit 6 P43)【举例透析】The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.美猴王多年来一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。(excite作动词,意为“使兴奋”；其形容词exciting(令人兴奋的); excited(感到兴奋的) 类似的词语还有：surprise v.,surprised

8、 adj.,surprising adj.)We jumped up and down in excitement.我们高兴地跳上跳下。(excitement 作名词,意为“兴奋”；短语：in excitement 兴奋地)1.Since he isnt interested in movies,no movie can _excite_(excite) him.2.Tom was filled with _excitement_(excite) at the thought of visiting Disneyland.(C)3.(乌鲁木齐中考)Did you watch the first

9、 match of the Russian World Cup?Of course！We were so _ to watch the _ match.A.exciting；excited B.excited；excitedC.excited；exciting D.exciting；exciting 辨析voice,sound与noise (八下Unit 6 P47)【举例透析】The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。(voice作名词,一般指人的声音。)There is a strange sound in the forest at night.晚上森

10、林有奇怪的声音。(sound作名词,指大自然的任何“声音”,都用sound。)Dont make noises in class.不要在课堂上发出噪音。(noise作名词,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。)(D)1.The princess heard the _ of the prince and then _ herself behind the tree.A.sound；hidden B.noise；hideC.sound；hid D.voice；hid(C)2.Dont make any _.The baby is sleeping in the next room.A.voice B.s

11、ound C.noise D.noisy(C)3.The _ of the wind woke me up at midnight.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.light高频话题写作指导难忘的人和事话题解读记叙过去,是语言的重要功能。分析全国近几年的中考英语写作题目,写人和写事的书面表达较为常见,如2018年安徽中考作文题目：Thank you,my teacher; 2018年湖北襄阳中考作文题目：The mistake made me grow up; 2018年吉林长春中考作文题目：对你影响较大的事情；2017年重庆中考作文题目：The story behind

12、the photo这些书面表达。都在有目的地考查学生们写人记事方面的能力,所以作为一种基本的写作能力,我们不能忽视了对人和事的写作训练。写作素材包常用作文开头语：1.There are many important people in my life,but Tony is the most forgettable among them.2.I will never forget the old man who saved my life.3.If you ask me who has influenced my life,I will say,“My father.”【试一试】如果明天我有空

13、,我会去参加那个派对。_If_I_have_time_tomorrow,I_will_go_to_the_party._常用作文中间语：1.He is quite outgoing and friendly to everyone and everyone likes him very much.(be friendly to sb.对某人很友好)【试一试】她对我不太友好,我却不知道原因。_She_is_not_so_friendly_to_me,but_I_dont_know_why._2.One day,on my way to school,I had a very bad stomac

14、hache.(on ones way to sp.在去某地的路上)【试一试】在我去图书馆的路上,我遇到了我的一位老朋友。_On_my_way_to_the_library,I_met_an_old_friend._3.An old man stopped a taxi and sent me to the hospital.4.The doctor said I had been sent to the hospital in time.(in time及时)【试一试】今天早上我及时到达了机场,因为我坐了出租车。_I_arrived_at_the_airport_in_time_because

15、_I_took_a_taxi._5.Without the old mans help,I would be in great danger.常用作文结束语：1.It was such an amazing day that I will never forget.2.When I was in trouble later,I will always remember what he/she told me.3.I always hope to have a good day like that from then on.典例剖析(重庆中考A卷)在过去的日子里,我们曾经欢笑,也曾经哭泣照片,或

16、将这些精彩定格,或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章,分享你照片背后的故事。要求：1.故事必须原创；2.80120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1.描述你的照片(时间、地点、人物)；2.分享你的故事(起因,经过,结果)；3.谈谈你的感受(感动、怀念、影响)。【审题指导】这是一篇叙事性的写作。全文应该以对过去的事件进行描述为主,所以主要时态应该为一般过去时。作文中应该以第一人称进行叙述。【写作导图】【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.时态运用准确；2.叙事流畅,事情的起因、经过、结果表达清楚,结构明了；3.好

17、词好句使用得心应手,如be ill in hospital,be worried about,with引导的伴随状语,以及cheer up等,语言层次分明,语言丰富。模拟写作(预测)每个人的一生中都会有各自不同的际遇,也会遇到不同的人。在你三年的初中生涯中,谁给你留下了最难忘的印象呢？是某位彬彬有礼的同桌,是某位幽默风趣的老师,还是某位身手矫健的运动员？请你以“A Special Person to Me”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一位对你有特殊意义的人。要求：1.词数90左右；2.内容完整,语言流畅,可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实的学校和人名。_A_Special_Person_to_Me_I

18、have known many persons in my life,but the most unforgettable is Sally,my best friend.Sally came to our school last year,and she sat in front of me.She is cute and funny,so we soon became good friends.She is good at math.When I have problems,she always comes to help me.She is outgoing,gradually I become outgoing,too.My parents often say Sally is my elder sister! I think so and I like that.I wish we will be friends forever.