专题02完形填空-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(浙江专用)(解析版).docx

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1、专题02 完形填空（2022浙江嘉兴中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.One day last November, when Delores, the _1_ , returned from a market, she found Hank didnt come in for

2、his lunch. As it got _2_ , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, _3_ , and saw Hank on her neighbors tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after _4_ , and became too afraid to climb down.Delores, now very _5_ , called the firemen

3、 immediately. But it was not easy, so they didnt have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to _6_ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. _7_ they failed for safety reasons.The poor owner could do nothing but sit _8_ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, _9_ it would mak

4、e the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for_10_ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _11_ with fear.Nothing had worked until it came to day five. _12_ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, De

5、lores decided to _13_ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _14_ with some of Hanks favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _15_ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in tr

6、ouble,” she said.1AownerBvisitorCsisterDneighbor2AcoldBdarkCquietDdirty3Aran awayBturned backCfell downDlooked up4AitBherChimDthem5AtiredBworriedCsurprisedDrelaxed6AfeedBtrainCreachDwatch7AAgainBInsteadCBesidesDAnyway8AacrossBbehindCunderDopposite9AexpectingBpromisingCrealizingDregretting10AhelpBsal

7、eCbathsDwalks11AbetterBslowerChigherDharder12AIfBWhenCSinceDBefore13AtryBfindCrepairDchange14AtoyBfishCropeDbasket15ApeacefulBfriendlyCpopularDwealthy【答案】1A2B3D4C5B6C7A8C9A10D11C12B13A14D15B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救下来的感人故事。1句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午

8、餐。owner主人；visitor参观者；sister姐妹；neighbor邻居。根据下文“The poor owner could do nothing”可知Delores是猫的主人。故选A。2句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“she found Hank didnt come in for his lunch.”可知主人Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。3句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。ran away逃跑；

9、turned back转过头来；fell down掉落下来；looked up往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbors tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。4句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed onto the tree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。5句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。tired疲劳的；worried担心的；surp

10、rised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。6句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“they didnt have a ladder（梯子） tall enough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。7句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“th

11、ey failed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。8句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。across横跨；behind在后面；under在下面；opposite在对面。根据上文“saw Hank on her neighbors tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。9句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it would make the hungry cat come down”

12、可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。10句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“instead of letting them out in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。11句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下

13、文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。12句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。If如果；When当的时候；Since自从以来；Before在之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。13句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试

14、这个方法是否可行。故选A。14句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。toy玩具；fish鱼；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“with some of Hanks favorite things”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。15句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“I feel good”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。（2022浙江宁波中考

15、真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell _16_!”Andy said to the woman.The woman said, “I just want you to _17_ me the box. Its how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But its just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.“One persons trash is a

16、nother persons _18_,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”“_19_ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied _20_. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mothers car. The woman didnt say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the di

17、rty woman. His mother said in a _21_ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good _22_. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldnt find a _23_, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she _24_ me to make money by recycling boxes. I _25_ her suggestion

18、 and our life changed after that.”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and _26_ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. Youre right. One persons trash is another persons treasure.” Then his mother came over and was _27_ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years

19、 ago. She said to the woman with _28_,” You did so much for us. Its my turn to _29_ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected _30_. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us

20、.16AsweetBniceCterribleDsmoky17AbuyBgiveCshowDlend18AprideBsupportCpowerDtreasure19AThoughBUnlessCBeforeDIf20AimpolitelyBgladlyCnervouslyDhopefully21AfunnyBsoftCcoldDstrange22AluckBfameCnatureDbehavior23AreasonBdreamCjobDhobby24AallowedBadvisedCneededDsent25AcheckedBquestionedCfollowedDforgot26Aclim

21、bedBrushedCrodeDjumped27AsurprisedBafraidCrelaxedDworried28AfearBinterestCsadnessDjoy29AteachBunderstandCpraiseDhelp30AsuccessBpleasureCwarmthDpride【答案】16C17B18D19D20A21B22A23C24B25C26B27A28D29D30C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。16句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜

22、蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。17句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“I just want you to. me the box. Its how my daughter and I survive (生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。18句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝

23、贝，财富。根据后文“One persons trash is another persons treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。19句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在之前；If如果。“you want it”是“just take it out of the trash bin by yourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。20句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法

24、和“I am sorry for what I did.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。21句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“His mother said in a.voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。22句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life.”

25、可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。23句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“I couldnt find a., so we had to live on the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。24句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。25句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑

26、；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。26句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and.to the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。27句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年

27、前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Then his mother came over and was.to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。28句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“You did so much for us.”可知，

28、对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。29句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“ I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。30句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“There are always some people who give us unexpected. So wherever we are, be kind

29、to people around us.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。（2022浙江绍兴中考真题）It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and _31_ how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would _32_ ask the waitress for ice cr

30、eam in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his _33_ and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. _34_ it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite _35_, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility th

31、at he had used wrong words.“Its the soda you ordered,” _36_ said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the _37_ in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to _38_ better.Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to

32、eat. Why was it that English had been so _39_ for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to _40_ speaking, he couldnt even get what he wanted to eat?Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole _41_, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Dont

33、 feel _42_ about your Englishyoull get better at it _43_ youve lived here for a while. Im from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I _44_ with a plate of pigs feet. At least you got a soda!”Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasnt the only one _45_ to communicate, and his

34、new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.31AimaginedBwonderedCdescribedDremembered32AjustBevenCneverDalso33AwishBsuggestionCdreamDorder34AAboveBInsideCUnderDNear35AmovedBboredCsurprisedDtired36AheByouCsheDI37AsaladsBcakesCdrinksDstrawberries38AworkBspreadCdevelopDread39As

35、pecialBpopularCimportantDeasy40AslowlyBcarefullyCactuallyDhonestly41AdiscussionBprocessCperformanceDargument42AcrazyBhopefulCbadDexcited43AalthoughBifCbecauseDsince44Aended upBcheered upCshowed upDcame up45ArefusingBplanningCregrettingDfighting【答案】31B32A33D34B35C36C37B38A39D40C41B42C43B44A45D【导语】本文讲

36、述了Moham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐，而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西，当Moham为自己的英语口语难过的时候，旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。31句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered记得；根据“how he could understand what all of these strange names meant”可知，此处指的是想知道怎么理解，故选B。32句意：Moham决定，他只要向服务员要一杯冰淇淋就行了。just仅仅；even甚至；never从不；also也；

37、根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故选A。33句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，写下了他的订单，消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。wish祝福；suggestion建议；dream梦想；order点餐；根据“Moham decided that he would.ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down.”可知，是写下了要点的东西，故选D。34句意：里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。Above在之上；Inside在里面；Under在下方；Nea

38、r附近；根据“it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink”可知，这是描述杯子里的东西，故选B。35句意：Moham很惊讶，拿起杯子向她道谢，心想可能是自己用错词了。moved感动的；bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；根据“.thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.Its the soda you ordered”可知，服务员端来的不是自己点的东西，所以感到惊讶，故选C。36句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。”he

39、他；you你；she她；I我；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，此处指代的是服务员，指代女性用she，故选C。37句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那块。”salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓；根据“Moham took the cake”可知，此处要的是蛋糕，故选B。38句意：这似乎效果更好。work奏效；spread扩散；develop发展；read读；结合“pointed at one of the.in the display case, and said,

40、“That one, please”可知，这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些，故选A。39句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的；根据“for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to.speaking, he couldnt even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，课堂上英语对他来说很容易，故选D。40句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实

41、际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；actually 实际上；honestly诚实地；根据“peaking, he couldnt even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，此处指的是实际的口语，故选C。41句意：就在这时，一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程，笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！”discussion讨论；process过程；performance表演；argument争论；根据“a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole.s

42、miled at him and said”可知，女孩看到了整个过程，故选B。42句意：不要为你的英语感到难过。crazy疯狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的；excited激动的；根据“Why was it that English had been so.speaking, he couldnt even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难过，故选C。43句意：如果你在这里住了一段时间，你会学得更好的。although虽然；if如果；because因为；since既然；空格前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从

43、句，故选B。44句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在这里点沙拉时，我吃了一盘猪脚。ended up结束；cheered up使高兴；showed up露面；came up想出；根据“I tried to order a salad here, I.with a plate of pigs feet”可知，本来想要一份沙拉，最后却上了一份猪脚，故选A。45句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。refusing拒绝；planning计划；regretting懊悔；fighting与作斗争，努力争取；根据“when it came to.speaking, he couldnt even get what h

44、e wanted to eat?”以及“Dont feel.youve lived here for a while Im from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here.with a plate of pigs feet.”可知，听了那个女孩的话之后，认为并不是他一个人在努力沟通，故选D。（2022浙江温州中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the

45、 week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perrys class.“Let me show you _46_ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom. “Look, Matts blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered _47_ red face with hands.That evening he _48_ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment _49_ me! Its impossible to fail this time.”The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up th