专题15完形填空考点2生活哲理类15小题-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用.docx

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1、 专题 15完形填空考点 2生活哲理类（15小题）（一）（2022浙江湖州中考真题）My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got _1_ , I found hed broken it! It was my favorite!“ Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. T

2、hen I turned back to thebroken bush and _2_ it as if to say silently, “ Im sorry. ” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast _3_ I realized it wasalready 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got t

3、o school to _4_ Jonathan. When Igot there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now? I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, _5_ the teachers words greatly surprised me. “ Did you knowJonathan brought _6_ to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite

4、 bush.“ See thatlittle girl? ” the teacher _7_ . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I _8_again.“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been _9_ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰)her, but nothing _10_ . This morning I watched your son walk over to _11_ w

5、ith some pretty pinkflowers and say, This is for you . ”I felt my heart full of _12_ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathans hand, I said, “ Thank you,youve _13_ my day. ”I was warmed by the _14_ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later thatevening when my hu

6、sband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and _15_them to him. “ This is for you, ” I said.1AoffBoutCupDon2Adropped3AafterBpulledBsinceCtouchedCbeforeDkickedDonce 4Apick up5Aand6Aclothes7Alaughed8Anodded9Asad10Alasted11Ahim12Atrust13Arecorded14Akindness15Athrew【答案】1B2CBl

7、ook forBasCtake care ofCorDcatch up withDbutBpicturesBcontinuedBturnedBtiredCcrayonsCdoubtedCsmiledCboredDflowersDshoutedDthoughtDangryDremainedDyouBappearedBherCworkedCthemBcourageBmadeBmagicBlentCinterestCmissedCvalueDprideDstolenDhumorDsentChanded3C4A5D6D7B8A9A10C11B12D13B14A15C【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者因为每

8、天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让 爱重新出现在她的家。1句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！off从离开；out离开，向外；up向上；on在上；根据“I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing somethingin the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got.I found hed broken it! It was my favorite!”可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候，get out“出去”，故选 B。2句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断

9、的灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。”dropped丢；pulled拉，拽；touched触摸；kicked踢；根据“it as if to say silently, “ Im sorry. ” ”可知，作者摸着那棵被折断的植物，故选 C。3句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经 3点了。after在之后；since自从；before在之前；once一旦；根据“Time had passed by fast.I realized it wasalready 3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用 before引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选 C。4句意：我

10、把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。pick up开车去接；look for寻找；take care of照顾；catch up with赶上；根据“Can I take this to school?”以及“Ihurriedly got to school to”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选 A。5句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。and和；as好像；or或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用 but连接，故选 D。6句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？clothes衣服；pictures图片；crayons蜡笔；flowers花；根据“Jonatha

11、n doing something in the garden by my azaleabush”可知，是带花去学校，故选 D。7句意：老师继续说。laughed大笑；continued继续；doubted怀疑；shouted喊叫；根据“Did you know Jonathan brought.to school today”以及“Well, her parents are separated.”可知，老师继续说着，故选 B。 8句意：我再次点头。nodded点头；turned转向；smiled微笑；thought认为；根据“I nodded”及“again”可知，此处指的是“再次点头”，故

12、选 A。9句意：她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心。sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；根据“her parents are separated”可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选 A。10句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但没有任何效果。lasted持续；appeared出现；worked奏效；remained留下；根据“I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing”可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选 C。11句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，这是给你的。 ”him他；her她；

13、them他们；you你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用 her代替，故选 B。12句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选 D。13句意：我握着乔纳森的手说:“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。”recorded记录；made制作；missed想念；stolen偷；儿子的表现让作者很开心，make ones day“让某人很开心”，故选 B。14句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；

14、humor幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选 A。15句意：那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。threw扔；lent借出；handed递；sent发送；根据“when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，故选 C。（二）（2022浙江丽水中考真题）Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it w

15、as organizing _1_ ownbirthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done _2_ to the last detail (细节). If herwork did not turn out well, she would get very _3_ for days.When Claire heard about the singing _4_ organized by the community centre, she was very excited to_5_ it. Clai

16、re made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of thecompetitions she joined. “It must be a _6_ experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she waswell prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a _7_, she also put in a lot of effort to sing

17、eachnote correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. _8_, when she got to thechorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not _9_ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Clairejust passed over that _10_ completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly

18、cried. “What a silly_11_ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she hadtaken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.Claires mother comforted her _12_ the ceremony. She said, “Its perfectly all right to make mistakes. Thats_13_ we learn.”

19、 Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not thatbad to _14_.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would _15_ herhow mistakes could help her to learn and improve.1AhisBourCherDtheir2Aquickly3Aexcited4Acompetition5Atake part

20、in6Astrange7AdressBperfectlyBboredCpatientlyCupsetDnormallyDseriousDteamBclubCfestivalCtake pride inCwonderfulCtapeBtalk aboutBdifferentBbookDthink aboutDcommonDsong8AInstead9AcreateBHoweverBunderstandCFinallyCexplainDBesidesDremember 10Aline11Adecision12Aby13Ahow14Aask15Aget【答案】1C2BBtextCwordCchoic

21、eCafterCwhatCtryDpageDplanDduringDwhyDloseDfindBmistakeBbeforeBwhereBshowBremindCoffer3C4A5A6C7D8B9D10A11B12C13A14D15B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩 Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。1句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“No matter what she di

22、d,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选 C。2 句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根据“Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选 B。3句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选 C。4句意：

23、当 Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“ She had never come in second before in any of thecompetitions she joined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选 A。5句意：当 Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。take part in参加；talk about谈论；take pride in以为傲；think about考虑。根据“Claire made up her mind towin the

24、first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选 A。6句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win thefirst prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选 C。7句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。dress连衣裙；book书；t

25、ape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选 D。8句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doingperfectly fine”与“when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason”是转折关系，故选 B。9句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。create创造；understand理解；ex

26、plain解释；remember记得。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选 D。10句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。line歌词；text文本；word单词；page页。根据“for some reason, she could nota whole line of the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选 A。11句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“N

27、ot knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that completely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选 B。12句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。by到为止；before在之前；after在之后；during在期间。根据“Claires mother comforted her the ceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选 C。13句意：这就是我们学习的方式。how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“Its perfectly all right to make mista

28、kes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选 A。14句意：也许输了也没那么糟。ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选 D。15句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根据“It would her how mistakes could help her to learn andimprove”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选 B。（三）（2022浙江宁波中考真题）Andy was throwing an

29、 empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell _1_!”Andy said to the woman. The woman said, “I just want you to _2_ me the box. Its how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “Butits just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.“One persons trash is another persons _3_,” the woman said, reaching out her hand,

30、 “Can I have it?”“_4_ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied _5_. Then he threw thebox and walked towards his mothers car. The woman didnt say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a _6_ voice, “Andy, not everyone

31、hasgood _7_. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldnt find a _8_, sowe had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she _9_ me to make money by recycling boxes. I_10_ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”Hearing this, Andy got out of the ca

32、r and _11_ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. Youre right. Onepersons trash is another persons treasure.” Then his mother came over and was _12_ to find the womanwas just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with _13_,” Youdid so much for us. Its my tu

33、rn to _14_ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.”The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected _15_. So wherever we are, be kind to people aroundus.1AsweetBniceCterribleCshowDsmokyDlend2AbuyBgive3AprideBsupportBUnlessBglad

34、lyBsoftCpowerCBeforeCnervouslyCcoldDtreasureDIf4AThough5Aimpolitely6AfunnyDhopefullyDstrangeDbehaviorDhobbyDsent7AluckBfameCnatureCjob8Areason9Aallowed10Achecked11Aclimbed12Asurprised13AfearBdreamBadvisedBquestionedBrushedBafraidBinterestBunderstandCneededCfollowedCrodeDforgotDjumpedDworriedDjoyCrel

35、axedCsadnessCpraise14AteachDhelp 15Asuccess【答案】1C2BBpleasureCwarmthDpride3D4D5A6B7A8C9B10C11B12A13D14D15C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。1句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾

36、生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选 C。2句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“I just want you to. me the box. Its how my daughter and I survive(生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选 B。3句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。 pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“One persons trash is another personstreasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选 D。4句意：

37、如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在之前；If如果。“you want it”是“just take it out of the trash bin by yourself”的肯定条件，用 if引导条件状语从句，故选 D。5句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“I am sorry forwhat I did.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选 A。6句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，

38、轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“His mother said in a.voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选 B。7句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Your father left us when you were two years old. We liveda hard life.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选 A。8句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“I couldnt

39、find a., so we had to live on the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选 C。9句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选 B。10句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“the woman was just the lady who helpedthem out of trouble a few

40、 years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。 11句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and.to the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选 B。12句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Then his mother came over an

41、d was.tofind the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选 A。13句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“You did so much for us.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选 D。14句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“ I would lik

42、e you and your daughter to come and stay withus.”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选 D。15句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“There are always some people who give usunexpected. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选 C。 （四）（2022浙江温州中考真题）Matt loved science, an

43、d he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experimentin Mrs. Perrys class.“Let me show you _11_ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water.But it fell to the bottom.“Look, Matts blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered _12_ red face with hands.That evening he _13_ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, hesmiled. “This is the right experiment _14_ me! Its impossible to fail this time.”The nex